A review of micronutrients in sepsis: the role of thiamine, l-carnitine, vitamin C, selenium and vitamin D
Belsky JB, Wira CR, Jacob V, Sather JE, Lee PJ. A review of micronutrients in sepsis: the role of thiamine, l-carnitine, vitamin C, selenium and vitamin D. Nutrition Research Reviews 2018, 31: 281-290. PMID: 29984680, DOI: 10.1017/s0954422418000124.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsVitamin CLife-threatening organ dysfunctionRole of micronutrientsCurrent available dataSeptic patientsOrgan dysfunctionSeptic shockVitamin DVitamin D.Clinical trialsRole of thiamineThiamine deficiencySepsisHuman studiesHost responseConclusion statementsCellular dysfunctionNormal physiologyMetabolic demandsCarnitinePotential roleDysfunctionPresent reviewCellular turnoverPivotal roleThymosin beta 4 regulation of actin in sepsis
Belsky JB, Rivers EP, Filbin MR, Lee PJ, Morris DC. Thymosin beta 4 regulation of actin in sepsis. Expert Opinion On Biological Therapy 2018, 18: 193-197. PMID: 29508629, PMCID: PMC6556887, DOI: 10.1080/14712598.2018.1448381.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsThymosin beta 4Beta 4Life-threatening organ damageAnti-inflammatory genesAnti-inflammatory propertiesComprehensive literature searchMicrocirculatory perturbationsInflammatory mediatorsOrgan damageSepsis resultsSeptic ratsClinical trialsSepsisAnti-oxidative enzymesHost responseLiterature searchAnti-apoptotic enzymesReactive oxygen speciesDecreased concentrationMeasurable levelsMortalityCurrent knowledgeOxygen speciesBinding proteinPatientsEarly goal-directed therapy in severe sepsis and septic shock: insights and comparisons to ProCESS, ProMISe, and ARISE
Nguyen HB, Jaehne AK, Jayaprakash N, Semler MW, Hegab S, Yataco AC, Tatem G, Salem D, Moore S, Boka K, Gill JK, Gardner-Gray J, Pflaum J, Domecq JP, Hurst G, Belsky JB, Fowkes R, Elkin RB, Simpson SQ, Falk JL, Singer DJ, Rivers EP. Early goal-directed therapy in severe sepsis and septic shock: insights and comparisons to ProCESS, ProMISe, and ARISE. Critical Care 2016, 20: 160. PMID: 27364620, PMCID: PMC4929762, DOI: 10.1186/s13054-016-1288-3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEarly goal-directed therapyGoal-directed therapySeptic shockSevere sepsisSepsis mortalitySepsis managementSignificant mortality reductionSurviving Sepsis CampaignAcute myocardial infarctionStandard of careEarly sepsis managementHemodynamic pathogenesisUsual careSepsis CampaignStandard careEmergency departmentMyocardial infarctionEarly managementOutcome benefitsClinical trialsMortality reductionTherapyMortalityTrialsCare