1989
Fetal cardiac output in the isoimmunized pregnancy: A pulsed Doppler-echocardiographic study of patients undergoing intravascular intrauterine transfusion
Copel J, Grannum P, Green J, Belanger K, Hanna N, Jaffe C, Hobbins J, Kleinman C. Fetal cardiac output in the isoimmunized pregnancy: A pulsed Doppler-echocardiographic study of patients undergoing intravascular intrauterine transfusion. American Journal Of Obstetrics And Gynecology 1989, 161: 361-365. PMID: 2504042, DOI: 10.1016/0002-9378(89)90520-6.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCardiac outputAnemic fetusesIsoimmunized pregnanciesCombined ventricular outputDoppler echocardiographic studyFetal cardiac outputHigh output stateHigh cardiac outputIntravascular intrauterine transfusionSevere isoimmunizationCardiac indexIntrauterine transfusionIntravascular transfusionWeeks' gestationVentricular outputDoppler assessmentAge-specific normsControl fetusesHydrops fetalisControl groupMechanisms of developmentFetusesUnaffected fetusesTransfusionPregnancy
1988
The reversal of hydrops fetalis by intravascular intrauterine transfusion in severe isoimmune fetal anemia
Grannum P, Copel J, Moya F, Scioscia A, Robert J, Winn H, Coster B, Burdine C, Hobbins J. The reversal of hydrops fetalis by intravascular intrauterine transfusion in severe isoimmune fetal anemia. American Journal Of Obstetrics And Gynecology 1988, 158: 914-919. PMID: 3284364, DOI: 10.1016/0002-9378(88)90094-4.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGm/dlIntrauterine intravascular transfusionIntravascular transfusionHematocrit levelsSurvival rateSevere respiratory distress syndromeReversal of hydropsOverall survival rateRespiratory distress syndromeTime of referralIntravascular intrauterine transfusionSevere erythroblastosis fetalisTotal proteinIntrauterine transfusionNeonatal morbidityErythroblastosis fetalisHydropic fetusesDistress syndromeFetal anemiaExchange transfusionNeonatal deathIntraperitoneal transfusionSevere erythroblastosisNewborn periodIntravascular treatment