2020
Real-Time Prediction of Acute Kidney Injury in Hospitalized Adults: Implementation and Proof of Concept
Ugwuowo U, Yamamoto Y, Arora T, Saran I, Partridge C, Biswas A, Martin M, Moledina DG, Greenberg JH, Simonov M, Mansour SG, Vela R, Testani JM, Rao V, Rentfro K, Obeid W, Parikh CR, Wilson FP. Real-Time Prediction of Acute Kidney Injury in Hospitalized Adults: Implementation and Proof of Concept. American Journal Of Kidney Diseases 2020, 76: 806-814.e1. PMID: 32505812, PMCID: PMC8667815, DOI: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2020.05.003.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAKI alertsHospitalized adultsKidney injuryUrban tertiary care hospitalAcute kidney injurySerum creatinine levelsObservational cohort studyTertiary care hospitalSerum creatinine concentrationBeats/minElectronic health recordsAKI diagnosisCohort studyCreatinine levelsInpatient mortalitySystolic bloodFractional excretionCenter studyBlood biomarkersUnivariable associationsUrine microscopyCreatinine concentrationClinical careElevated riskUrea nitrogenReal World Use of Hypertonic Saline in Refractory Acute Decompensated Heart Failure A U.S. Center’s Experience
Griffin M, Soufer A, Goljo E, Colna M, Rao VS, Jeon S, Raghavendra P, D'Ambrosi J, Riello R, Coca SG, Mahoney D, Jacoby D, Ahmad T, Chen M, Tang WHW, Turner J, Mullens W, Wilson FP, Testani JM. Real World Use of Hypertonic Saline in Refractory Acute Decompensated Heart Failure A U.S. Center’s Experience. JACC Heart Failure 2020, 8: 199-208. PMID: 32035891, PMCID: PMC7814403, DOI: 10.1016/j.jchf.2019.10.012.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAcute decompensated heart failureHypertonic saline administrationHypertonic saline therapyHypertonic salineSaline administrationSaline therapyDiuretic efficiencyUrine outputSerum sodiumWeight lossAcute decompensated heartDecompensated heart failureCohort of patientsTotal urine outputReal-world safetyU.S. academic medical centersAcademic medical centerLarge U.S. academic medical centerDiuretic doseCenter experienceHeart failureMetabolic derangementsPrimary analytic approachRespiratory statusClinical variables
2019
Diuretic Strategies for Loop Diuretic Resistance in Acute Heart Failure The 3T Trial
Cox ZL, Hung R, Lenihan DJ, Testani JM. Diuretic Strategies for Loop Diuretic Resistance in Acute Heart Failure The 3T Trial. JACC Heart Failure 2019, 8: 157-168. PMID: 31838029, PMCID: PMC7058489, DOI: 10.1016/j.jchf.2019.09.012.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdministration, OralAgedChlorothiazideDiureticsDose-Response Relationship, DrugDouble-Blind MethodDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleFollow-Up StudiesFurosemideHeart FailureHumansInfusions, IntravenousMaleMetolazoneMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRetrospective StudiesTolvaptanTreatment OutcomeConceptsAcute heart failureLoop diuretic resistanceDiuretic resistanceHigh-dose loop diuretic therapyLoop diuretic therapyDouble-blinded trialInfusion of furosemideCombination diureticsDiuretic strategyDiuretic therapyOral metolazoneTolvaptan therapyDiuretic efficacyHeart failurePrimary outcomePatientsLimited evidenceWeight lossTherapyChlorothiazideMetolazoneTolvaptanDiureticsInfusionCohort
2018
The prognostic role of different renal function phenotypes in patients with acute heart failure
Palazzuoli A, Ruocco G, Pellicori P, Incampo E, Di Tommaso C, Favilli R, Evangelista I, Nuti R, Testani JM. The prognostic role of different renal function phenotypes in patients with acute heart failure. International Journal Of Cardiology 2018, 276: 198-203. PMID: 30503187, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2018.11.108.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAcute heart failureBUN increaseHeart failureIndependent predictorsPrognostic roleAdverse outcomesGlomerular filtration rate reductionBlood nitrogen ureaSigns of HFRenal function deteriorationBUN changeClinical congestionEffective decongestionFunction deteriorationRenal functionSerum creatininePoor outcomePrognostic relevanceComplete resolutionClinical signsPatientsNitrogen ureaHospitalizationBUNOutcomesEarly urine electrolyte patterns in patients with acute heart failure
Collins SP, Jenkins CA, Baughman A, Miller KF, Storrow AB, Han JH, Brown NJ, Liu D, Luther JM, McNaughton CD, Self WH, Peng D, Testani JM, Lindenfeld J. Early urine electrolyte patterns in patients with acute heart failure. ESC Heart Failure 2018, 6: 80-88. PMID: 30295437, PMCID: PMC6351901, DOI: 10.1002/ehf2.12368.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAcute heart failureDiuretic administrationDiuretic resistanceHeart failureLoop diureticsLow urinary sodiumEscalation of therapyUrine sodium excretionSubset of patientsSystolic blood pressureEmergency department patientsUrine sodium concentrationAHF diagnosisAHF patientsIntravenous diureticsUrinary sodiumED staySodium excretionUrinary electrolytesUrine sodiumNatriuretic responseStandard therapyBlood pressureDepartment patientsUrine outputOutcomes Associated With a Strategy of Adjuvant Metolazone or High‐Dose Loop Diuretics in Acute Decompensated Heart Failure: A Propensity Analysis
Brisco‐Bacik M, Maaten J, Houser SR, Vedage NA, Rao V, Ahmad T, Wilson FP, Testani JM. Outcomes Associated With a Strategy of Adjuvant Metolazone or High‐Dose Loop Diuretics in Acute Decompensated Heart Failure: A Propensity Analysis. Journal Of The American Heart Association 2018, 7: e009149. PMID: 30371181, PMCID: PMC6222930, DOI: 10.1161/jaha.118.009149.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAcute DiseaseAgedCause of DeathDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGuideline AdherenceHeart FailureHumansInjections, IntravenousMaleMetolazonePropensity ScoreRetrospective StudiesSodium Chloride Symporter InhibitorsSodium Potassium Chloride Symporter InhibitorsStroke VolumeSurvival RateTreatment OutcomeUnited StatesConceptsHigh-dose loop diureticsAcute decompensated heart failureDecompensated heart failureLoop diureticsRenal functionPropensity adjustmentHeart failureCommon electronic medical recordIntravenous loop diureticsLoop diuretic dosePropensity-adjusted analysisThiazide-type diureticsControl trial dataElectronic medical recordsDiuretic doseDiuretic strategyCause mortalityAdverse eventsBaseline characteristicsSecondary outcomesThiazide diureticsResults PatientsDischarge diagnosisMedical recordsDiureticsHemodynamic factors associated with serum chloride in ambulatory patients with advanced heart failure
Grodin JL, Mullens W, Dupont M, Taylor DO, McKie PM, Starling RC, Testani JM, Tang WHW. Hemodynamic factors associated with serum chloride in ambulatory patients with advanced heart failure. International Journal Of Cardiology 2018, 252: 112-116. PMID: 29249420, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.11.024.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPulmonary capillary wedge pressureAdvanced chronic heart failureFick cardiac indexPulmonary artery systolic pressureRight atrial pressureVentricular assist device placementHeart transplantHeart rateHeart failureSerum chlorideHigher cardiac filling pressuresPoor long-term outcomesSerum Cl levelsCapillary wedge pressureCardiac filling pressuresChronic heart failureAdvanced heart failureInvasive hemodynamic assessmentHeart failure patientsRisk of deathLong-term outcomesLower serum chlorideConventional clinical parametersBackward regression modelAssociation of hemodynamics
2017
An exploratory analysis of the competing effects of aggressive decongestion and high-dose loop diuretic therapy in the DOSE trial
Hanberg JS, Tang WH, Wilson FP, Coca SG, Ahmad T, Brisco MA, Testani JM. An exploratory analysis of the competing effects of aggressive decongestion and high-dose loop diuretic therapy in the DOSE trial. International Journal Of Cardiology 2017, 241: 277-282. PMID: 28392080, PMCID: PMC5471358, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.03.114.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHigh-dose loop diureticsDiuretic doseAggressive decongestionDose trialFluid outputLoop diureticsHigh-dose loop diuretic therapyDose-related adverse effectsAdverse effectsLoop diuretic doseLoop diuretic therapyHeart failure patientsNet fluid balanceNet fluid outputRate of deathEmergency department (ED) visitationPotential beneficial effectsHypothesis-generating observationsEffective decongestionDiuretic therapyFailure patientsAdverse outcomesDecongestive effectImproved outcomesFluid balance
2016
Different diuretic dose and response in acute decompensated heart failure: Clinical characteristics and prognostic significance
Palazzuoli A, Testani JM, Ruocco G, Pellegrini M, Ronco C, Nuti R. Different diuretic dose and response in acute decompensated heart failure: Clinical characteristics and prognostic significance. International Journal Of Cardiology 2016, 224: 213-219. PMID: 27657476, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.09.005.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLower diuretic efficiencyChronic kidney diseaseDiuretic efficiencyAdverse eventsDose administrationAcute decompensated heart failureDecompensated heart failureAdverse event ratesDiuretic doseWRF occurrenceRenal dysfunctionClinical characteristicsRenal functionHeart failureHD patientsMultivariable analysisClinical statusPrognostic significanceAdverse outcomesContinuous administrationKidney diseaseDE patientsLD patientsBest modalityPatients
2015
Prognostic Role of Serum Chloride Levels in Acute Decompensated Heart Failure
Grodin JL, Simon J, Hachamovitch R, Wu Y, Jackson G, Halkar M, Starling RC, Testani JM, Tang WH. Prognostic Role of Serum Chloride Levels in Acute Decompensated Heart Failure. Journal Of The American College Of Cardiology 2015, 66: 659-666. PMID: 26248993, DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2015.06.007.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAgedBiomarkersChloridesCohort StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHeart FailureHumansMaleMiddle AgedMortalityPrognosisConceptsAcute decompensated heart failureSerum chloride levelsDecompensated heart failureSerum sodium levelsHeart failureSodium levelsADHF cohortMultivariable risk-adjusted analysisMultivariable risk adjustmentChronic heart failureLong-term mortalityRisk-adjusted analysisChloride levelsElectrolyte abnormalitiesConsecutive patientsPrognostic roleSerum sodiumPrognostic significancePrognostic valueValidation cohortCleveland ClinicClinical significanceRisk adjustmentCohortMortalityDiuretic response in acute heart failure—an analysis from ASCEND-HF
Maaten J, Dunning AM, Valente MA, Damman K, Ezekowitz JA, Califf RM, Starling RC, van der Meer P, O'Connor CM, Schulte PJ, Testani JM, Hernandez AF, Tang WH, Voors AA. Diuretic response in acute heart failure—an analysis from ASCEND-HF. American Heart Journal 2015, 170: 313-321.e4. PMID: 26299229, DOI: 10.1016/j.ahj.2015.05.003.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAcute heart failureLow urine outputLower blood pressureDiuretic responseHospital admissionUrine outputBlood pressureHeart failurePoor baseline renal functionGood diuretic responseHeart failure rehospitalizationPoor diuretic responseBaseline renal functionASCEND-HF trialRisk of deathLong-term useDiuretic unresponsivenessNesiritide treatmentCause mortalityRenal impairmentPoor respondersRenal functionClinical predictorsLoop diureticsASCEND-HFSubstantial Discrepancy Between Fluid and Weight Loss During Acute Decompensated Heart Failure Treatment
Testani JM, Brisco MA, Kociol RD, Jacoby D, Bellumkonda L, Parikh CR, Coca SG, Tang WH. Substantial Discrepancy Between Fluid and Weight Loss During Acute Decompensated Heart Failure Treatment. The American Journal Of Medicine 2015, 128: 776-783.e4. PMID: 25595470, PMCID: PMC4475432, DOI: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2014.12.020.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAcute DiseaseAge FactorsAgedAged, 80 and overBody FluidsCohort StudiesDiureticsDose-Response Relationship, DrugDouble-Blind MethodDrug Administration ScheduleFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHeart FailureHumansInfusions, IntravenousMaleMiddle AgedRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRisk AssessmentSeverity of Illness IndexSex FactorsStatistics, NonparametricSurvival RateTreatment OutcomeWeight LossConceptsAcute decompensated heart failureDecompensated heart failureDiuretic Optimization Strategies EvaluationHeart failureWeight lossAcute Decompensated Heart Failure (CARRESS-HF) trialPatient careDecompensated Heart Failure (ASCEND-HF) trialPulmonary Artery Catheterization EffectivenessAcute decompensated heartHeart Failure TrialCongestive heart failureHeart failure researchBaseline characteristicsDiuretic responseFailure TrialLimits of agreementFailure treatmentFluid balanceDecompensated heartNet fluidGreater fluidPatientsCareTreatment
2013
Loop Diuretic Efficiency
Testani JM, Brisco MA, Turner JM, Spatz ES, Bellumkonda L, Parikh CR, Tang WH. Loop Diuretic Efficiency. Circulation Heart Failure 2013, 7: 261-270. PMID: 24379278, PMCID: PMC4386906, DOI: 10.1161/circheartfailure.113.000895.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAcute DiseaseCause of DeathDiuresisDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGlomerular Filtration RateHeart FailureHospital MortalityHumansInjections, IntravenousMaleMiddle AgedPatient DischargePennsylvaniaPrognosisProspective StudiesSodium Potassium Chloride Symporter InhibitorsSurvival RateTreatment OutcomeConceptsLower diuretic efficiencyDiuretic efficiencyNet fluid outputDiuretic doseHeart failureFluid outputBaseline characteristicsPoor long-term outcomesDecompensated heart failureDistinct prognostic informationDose of diureticsPrimary discharge diagnosisCongestive heart failureTraditional prognostic factorsLong-term outcomesCatheterization variablesFurosemide equivalentsDiuretic therapyRenal functionWorsened survivalPrognostic factorsUrine outputDecongestive therapyDischarge diagnosisConsecutive admissionsPrevalence and Prognostic Importance of Changes in Renal Function After Mechanical Circulatory Support
Brisco MA, Kimmel SE, Coca SG, Putt ME, Jessup M, Tang WW, Parikh CR, Testani JM. Prevalence and Prognostic Importance of Changes in Renal Function After Mechanical Circulatory Support. Circulation Heart Failure 2013, 7: 68-75. PMID: 24214901, PMCID: PMC4067252, DOI: 10.1161/circheartfailure.113.000507.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMechanical circulatory supportRenal functionCirculatory supportEarly improvementContinuous-flow devicesMechanically Assisted Circulatory SupportLarge multicenter populationSerial creatinine levelsGlomerular filtration rateMajority of patientsMulticenter populationCause mortalityInteragency RegistryAdult patientsCreatinine levelsPrognostic importancePrognostic significanceImproved prognosisFiltration ratePoor survivalSurvival disadvantageEGFRPatientsAdditional researchMechanistic basisInfluence of Age-Related Versus Non–Age-Related Renal Dysfunction on Survival in Patients With Left Ventricular Dysfunction
Testani JM, Brisco MA, Han G, Laur O, Kula AJ, Cheng SJ, Tang WH, Parikh CR. Influence of Age-Related Versus Non–Age-Related Renal Dysfunction on Survival in Patients With Left Ventricular Dysfunction. The American Journal Of Cardiology 2013, 113: 127-131. PMID: 24216124, PMCID: PMC3915785, DOI: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2013.09.029.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLow glomerular filtration rateGlomerular filtration rateVentricular dysfunctionRenal dysfunctionNormal agingLeft ventricular dysfunctionRisk of deathNormal aging resultsAge-related decreaseInfluence of ageBaseline eGFRMean eGFRLower eGFRWorsened survivalPrognostic importanceFiltration rateSurvival disadvantagePrimary analysisDysfunctionEGFRSignificant riskPatientsUnderlying mechanismRiskMortalityDominance of Furosemide for Loop Diuretic Therapy in Heart Failure Time to Revisit the Alternatives?
Bikdeli B, Strait KM, Dharmarajan K, Partovian C, Coca SG, Kim N, Li SX, Testani JM, Khan U, Krumholz HM. Dominance of Furosemide for Loop Diuretic Therapy in Heart Failure Time to Revisit the Alternatives? Journal Of The American College Of Cardiology 2013, 61: 1549-1550. PMID: 23500272, PMCID: PMC4038646, DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2012.12.043.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2011
Impact of worsening renal function during the treatment of decompensated heart failure on changes in renal function during subsequent hospitalization
Testani JM, Cappola TP, McCauley BD, Chen J, Shen J, Shannon RP, Kimmel SE. Impact of worsening renal function during the treatment of decompensated heart failure on changes in renal function during subsequent hospitalization. American Heart Journal 2011, 161: 944-949. PMID: 21570527, PMCID: PMC3095914, DOI: 10.1016/j.ahj.2011.02.005.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDecompensated heart failureSubsequent hospitalizationRenal functionHeart failureCardiorenal pathophysiologyIndex hospitalizationAcute decompensated heart failureBaseline patient characteristicsCongestive heart failurePatient-related factorsTreatment-related parametersBaseline characteristicsBaseline factorsPatient characteristicsDischarge diagnosisHospital treatmentConsecutive admissionsInclusion criteriaHospitalizationPrior historySubsequent episodesPrimary hypothesisMinimal associationPatientsSignificant correlation
2010
Characteristics of Patients With Improvement or Worsening in Renal Function During Treatment of Acute Decompensated Heart Failure
Testani JM, McCauley BD, Kimmel SE, Shannon RP. Characteristics of Patients With Improvement or Worsening in Renal Function During Treatment of Acute Decompensated Heart Failure. The American Journal Of Cardiology 2010, 106: 1763-1769. PMID: 21055713, PMCID: PMC2997119, DOI: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2010.07.050.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAcute DiseaseCardiotonic AgentsCatheterization, Swan-GanzCreatinineDisease ProgressionFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGlomerular Filtration RateHeart FailureHumansInfusions, IntravenousMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisPulmonary Wedge PressureRecovery of FunctionRenal InsufficiencyRetrospective StudiesStroke VolumeVasodilator AgentsConceptsDecompensated heart failureRenal functionStable renal functionCardiac indexHeart failureVasodilator usePulmonary Artery Catheterization Effectiveness trialAcute decompensated heart failureSimilar hemodynamic parametersCharacteristics of patientsCongestive heart failureComparison of patientsAdvanced disease stateCardiorenal interactionsIntravenous inotropesCause mortalityWorse survivalHemodynamic variablesPoor prognosisCreatinine valuesEffectiveness trialHemodynamic parametersHemodynamic differencesPatientsDisease states