The Current and Potential Clinical Relevance of Heart Failure Biomarkers
Gandhi PU, Testani JM, Ahmad T. The Current and Potential Clinical Relevance of Heart Failure Biomarkers. Current Heart Failure Reports 2015, 12: 318-327. PMID: 26280466, DOI: 10.1007/s11897-015-0268-2.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus StatementsMeSH KeywordsBiomarkersDrug MonitoringHeart FailureHumansNatriuretic PeptidesPrognosisResearch DesignTreatment OutcomeConceptsHeart failureHeart failure biomarkersHigh-sensitivity cardiac troponinManagement of patientsDefinitive clinical trialsCare of patientsPotential clinical relevanceNon-specific natureSoluble ST2Risk stratificationNatriuretic peptideDevastating conditionClinical trialsCardiac troponinClinical relevancePhysiologic aspectsGalectin-3BiomarkersCandidate markersPatientsMulti-marker approachDiagnosisCareFailurePathophysiology