Relationships between throwing mechanics and shoulder anterior force in high school and professional baseball pitchers
Manzi J, Nicholson A, Dowling B, Black G, Krichevsky S, Quan T, Moran J, Kunze K, Dines J. Relationships between throwing mechanics and shoulder anterior force in high school and professional baseball pitchers. Shoulder & Elbow 2022, 16: 17-23. PMID: 38425734, PMCID: PMC10901177, DOI: 10.1177/17585732221098721.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchHigh school pitchersAnterior forceShoulder external rotationProfessional baseball pitchersExternal rotationProfessional pitchersFoot contactHorizontal adductionBaseball pitchersBall releaseMaximum shoulder external rotationAnterior laxityRotator cuffShoulder abductionClinical relevanceJoint impingementTrunk flexion