Mutation and gender-specific risk in type 2 long QT syndrome: Implications for risk stratification for life-threatening cardiac events in patients with long QT syndrome
Migdalovich D, Moss AJ, Lopes CM, Costa J, Ouellet G, Barsheshet A, McNitt S, Polonsky S, Robinson JL, Zareba W, Ackerman MJ, Benhorin J, Kaufman ES, Platonov PG, Shimizu W, Towbin JA, Vincent GM, Wilde AA, Goldenberg I. Mutation and gender-specific risk in type 2 long QT syndrome: Implications for risk stratification for life-threatening cardiac events in patients with long QT syndrome. Heart Rhythm 2011, 8: 1537-1543. PMID: 21440677, PMCID: PMC4028036, DOI: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2011.03.049.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultChi-Square DistributionChildChild, PreschoolDeath, Sudden, CardiacERG1 Potassium ChannelEther-A-Go-Go Potassium ChannelsFemaleHeart ArrestHumansInfantInfant, NewbornLong QT SyndromeMaleMutationProbabilityProportional Hazards ModelsRegistriesRisk AssessmentSex FactorsStatistics, NonparametricSurvival AnalysisConceptsLife-threatening cardiac eventsCardiac eventsLong QT syndromeGender-specific riskRisk stratificationQT syndromeKCNH2 channelsImproved risk stratificationType 2 long QT syndromeAge 40 yearsLife-threatening eventsLQT2 womenFemale patientsHigh riskLQT2 patientsTime-dependent differencesMultivariate analysisPatientsCombined assessmentCumulative probabilityWomenDisease-causing mutationsLoop mutationsMenRisk