The genetics of severe depression
Franklin C, Achtyes E, Altinay M, Bailey K, Bhati M, Carr B, Conroy S, Husain M, Khurshid K, Lencz T, McDonald W, Mickey B, Murrough J, Nestor S, Nickl-Jockschat T, Nikayin S, Reeves K, Reti I, Selek S, Sanacora G, Trapp N, Viswanath B, Wright J, Sullivan P, Zandi P, Potash J. The genetics of severe depression. Molecular Psychiatry 2024, 1-10. PMID: 39406997, DOI: 10.1038/s41380-024-02731-1.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchGenome-wide association studiesSevere depressionGenome-wide significant lociWhole-exome sequencing studiesAssociated with dysphoriaGenome-wide lociGenome-wide interrogationExome sequencing studiesEarly-onset illnessDegree of impairmentDepressive disorderMDD phenotypesSignificant lociAssociation studiesClinical markers of severitySequencing studiesMDDLociRare variantsClinically actionable findingsEstimates of heritabilityDepressionFamily-basedSevere formGeneticsKetamine vs Electroconvulsive Therapy for Treatment-Resistant Depression
Jha M, Wilkinson S, Krishnan K, Collins K, Sanacora G, Murrough J, Goes F, Altinay M, Aloysi A, Asghar-Ali A, Barnett B, Chang L, Costi S, Malone D, Nikayin S, Nissen S, Ostroff R, Reti I, Wolski K, Wang D, Hu B, Mathew S, Anand A. Ketamine vs Electroconvulsive Therapy for Treatment-Resistant Depression. JAMA Network Open 2024, 7: e2417786. PMID: 38916891, PMCID: PMC11200139, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.17786.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTreatment-resistant depressionQIDS-SR16 scoresElectroconvulsive therapy groupElectroconvulsive therapyQIDS-SR16Measure of premorbid intelligencePosttraumatic stress disorder diagnosisTrial of electroconvulsive therapyNonpsychotic depressive episodeImpaired memory recallAssociated with differential improvementStress disorder diagnosisIntravenous ketamineEnd-of-treatment visitInfusion of ketamineMADRS scorePremorbid intelligenceResistant depressionDepressive episodeMeasures mixed-effects modelsFalse discovery rate adjustmentDisorder diagnosisMemory recallSevere depressionDifferential improvement