2024
Torsemide vs Furosemide Among Patients With New-Onset vs Worsening Chronic Heart Failure
Krim S, Anand S, Greene S, Chen A, Wojdyla D, Vilaro J, Haught H, Herre J, Eisenstein E, Anstrom K, Pitt B, Velazquez E, Mentz R. Torsemide vs Furosemide Among Patients With New-Onset vs Worsening Chronic Heart Failure. JAMA Cardiology 2024, 9: 182-188. PMID: 37955908, PMCID: PMC10644243, DOI: 10.1001/jamacardio.2023.4776.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchDe novo heart failureNovo heart failureChronic heart failureHeart failurePatient-reported outcomesCause mortalityHF typeKansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire clinical summary scoreHigher glomerular filtration rateSignificant differencesHeart Failure TrialGlomerular filtration rateClinical summary scoreDiuretic strategyFirst rehospitalizationCause hospitalizationNew onsetTotal hospitalizationsClinical characteristicsClinical profileEjection fractionLoop diureticsFailure TrialHospitalization outcomesNatriuretic peptide
2023
Effect of Torsemide Versus Furosemide on Symptoms and Quality of Life Among Patients Hospitalized for Heart Failure: The TRANSFORM-HF Randomized Clinical Trial
Greene S, Velazquez E, Anstrom K, Clare R, DeWald T, Psotka M, Ambrosy A, Stevens G, Rommel J, Alexy T, Ketema F, Kim D, Desvigne-Nickens P, Pitt B, Eisenstein E, Mentz R, Investigators O. Effect of Torsemide Versus Furosemide on Symptoms and Quality of Life Among Patients Hospitalized for Heart Failure: The TRANSFORM-HF Randomized Clinical Trial. Circulation 2023, 148: 124-134. PMID: 37212600, PMCID: PMC10524905, DOI: 10.1161/circulationaha.123.064842.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPatient Health Questionnaire-2Prespecified secondary end pointsQuality of lifeEffects of torsemideSecondary end pointsHeart failurePatient-reported outcomesKansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire clinical summary scoreNew York Heart Association classPatient Health Questionnaire-2 scoreEnd pointQuestionnaire-2Loop diuretic agentsLoop diuretic useProportion of patientsBaseline health statusClinical summary scoreEjection fraction phenotypeSignificant differencesDiuretic strategyTorsemide groupCause hospitalizationCause mortalityDiuretic usePrimary therapyEffect of Torsemide vs Furosemide After Discharge on All-Cause Mortality in Patients Hospitalized With Heart Failure
Mentz R, Anstrom K, Eisenstein E, Sapp S, Greene S, Morgan S, Testani J, Harrington A, Sachdev V, Ketema F, Kim D, Desvigne-Nickens P, Pitt B, Velazquez E, Adams K, Bhatt K, DeWald T, Axsom K, Murthy S, Rich J, Testani J, Smith B, Vader J, McCulloch M, Skopicki H, Psotka M, Heroux A, Lala-Trindade A, Stevens G, Tang W, Lev Y, William P, Eberly A, Gottleib S, Haught W, Grafton G, Larned J, Tejwani L, Mody F, Krim S, Robinson M, Fang J, Adler A, Bell A, Banerjee D, Ruiz Duque E, Mizyed A, Rommel J, Arhinful J, Goyal P, Hall M, Hummel S, Shetty S, Haas D, Vilaro J, Alexy T, Herre J, Clark J, Ambrosy A, Gaglianello N, Ramasubbu K, Meadows J, Tabtabai S, Sherwood M, Hasni S, D'Urso M, Muneer B, Dunlap S, Davis W, Friedman D, Guglin M, Ferguson A, Abbate A, Smart F. Effect of Torsemide vs Furosemide After Discharge on All-Cause Mortality in Patients Hospitalized With Heart Failure. JAMA 2023, 329: 214-223. PMID: 36648467, PMCID: PMC9857435, DOI: 10.1001/jama.2022.23924.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCause mortalityHeart failureTorsemide groupFurosemide groupTotal hospitalizationsCause hospitalizationEffects of torsemideDiuretic strategyPrespecified subgroupsSecondary outcomesEjection fractionMedian agePrimary outcomeHospitalizationMAIN OUTCOMEPatientsFurosemideMortalityMonthsTorsemidePrimary hypothesisSignificant differencesFinal dateOutcomesTrials
2013
Effect of Escitalopram on Mental Stress–Induced Myocardial Ischemia: Results of the REMIT Trial
Jiang W, Velazquez EJ, Kuchibhatla M, Samad Z, Boyle SH, Kuhn C, Becker RC, Ortel TL, Williams RB, Rogers JG, O’Connor C. Effect of Escitalopram on Mental Stress–Induced Myocardial Ischemia: Results of the REMIT Trial. JAMA 2013, 309: 2139-2149. PMID: 23695483, PMCID: PMC4378823, DOI: 10.1001/jama.2013.5566.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMental stress-induced myocardial ischemiaStable coronary heart diseaseExercise-induced ischemiaCoronary heart diseaseMyocardial ischemiaHeart diseaseVentricular ejection fraction reductionStress-induced myocardial ischemiaMental stressRegional wall motion abnormalitiesEjection fraction reductionPlacebo-controlled trialST-segment depressionEffect of escitalopramTertiary medical centerWall motion abnormalitiesWeeks of escitalopramSignificant differencesEnd-point assessmentStressor taskEscitalopram groupCardiac eventsEscitalopram treatmentMore patientsTreat analysis
2012
Ultrafiltration in Decompensated Heart Failure with Cardiorenal Syndrome
Bart B, Goldsmith SR, Lee KL, Givertz MM, O'Connor CM, Bull DA, Redfield MM, Deswal A, Rouleau JL, LeWinter MM, Ofili EO, Stevenson LW, Semigran MJ, Felker GM, Chen HH, Hernandez AF, Anstrom KJ, McNulty SE, Velazquez EJ, Ibarra JC, Mascette AM, Braunwald E. Ultrafiltration in Decompensated Heart Failure with Cardiorenal Syndrome. New England Journal Of Medicine 2012, 367: 2296-2304. PMID: 23131078, PMCID: PMC3690472, DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa1210357.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAcute decompensated heart failureDecompensated heart failureSerum creatinine levelsHeart failureUltrafiltration groupRenal functionCreatinine levelsPharmacologic therapyAdverse eventsEnd pointSafety of ultrafiltrationPrimary end pointSerious adverse eventsTreatment of patientsPersistent congestionDiuretic therapyCardiorenal syndromeRandomized trialsMean changePatientsBody weightWeight lossTherapySignificant differencesHigh rate
2011
Diuretic Strategies in Patients with Acute Decompensated Heart Failure
Felker GM, Lee KL, Bull DA, Redfield MM, Stevenson LW, Goldsmith SR, LeWinter MM, Deswal A, Rouleau JL, Ofili EO, Anstrom KJ, Hernandez AF, McNulty SE, Velazquez EJ, Kfoury AG, Chen HH, Givertz MM, Semigran MJ, Bart B, Mascette AM, Braunwald E, O'Connor CM. Diuretic Strategies in Patients with Acute Decompensated Heart Failure. New England Journal Of Medicine 2011, 364: 797-805. PMID: 21366472, PMCID: PMC3412356, DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa1005419.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAcute DiseaseAgedArea Under CurveCreatinineDiureticsDouble-Blind MethodDrug Administration ScheduleDyspneaFemaleFurosemideHeart FailureHumansInfusions, IntravenousInjections, IntravenousIntention to Treat AnalysisKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedSodium Potassium Chloride Symporter InhibitorsConceptsAcute decompensated heart failureDecompensated heart failurePatient global assessmentHeart failureCreatinine levelsContinuous infusionHigh-dose strategyGlobal assessmentRenal functionMean changeLow doseHigh doseSignificant differencesCoprimary end pointsSerum creatinine levelsHigh-dose groupLow-dose strategyVisual analog scaleComparison of BolusDiuretic strategyDiuretic therapyTransient worseningGreater diuresisDose adjustmentLoop diuretics
2005
Resource use, costs, and quality of life among patients in the multinational Valsartan in Acute Myocardial Infarction Trial (VALIANT)
Reed SD, Radeva JI, Weinfurt KP, McMurray JJ, Pfeffer MA, Velazquez EJ, Allsbrook JS, Masselink LE, Sellers MA, Califf RM, Schulman KA, Investigators F. Resource use, costs, and quality of life among patients in the multinational Valsartan in Acute Myocardial Infarction Trial (VALIANT). American Heart Journal 2005, 150: 323-329. PMID: 16086938, DOI: 10.1016/j.ahj.2004.08.037.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAmbulatory CareAngiotensin II Type 1 Receptor BlockersAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsCaptoprilDrug CostsGlobal HealthHealth Care CostsHealth ResourcesHeart FailureHospital CostsHospitalizationHumansMyocardial InfarctionProspective StudiesQuality of LifeTetrazolesValineValsartanVentricular Dysfunction, LeftConceptsQuality of lifeMyocardial infarctionAcute Myocardial Infarction trialLower medication costsMyocardial Infarction trialHealth-related qualityLinear mixed-effects regression analysisMultinational clinical trialsMixed-effects regression analysisCaptopril groupStudy medicationCardiovascular morbidityVentricular dysfunctionMost patientsHeart failureACE inhibitorsMedication costsProspective economic evaluationClinical trialsHigh riskPatientsValsartanResource useCaptoprilSignificant differences