2011
Population genetics, taxonomy, phylogeny and evolution of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato
Margos G, Vollmer S, Ogden N, Fish D. Population genetics, taxonomy, phylogeny and evolution of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato. Infection Genetics And Evolution 2011, 11: 1545-1563. PMID: 21843658, PMCID: PMC3214628, DOI: 10.1016/j.meegid.2011.07.022.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEvolutionary relationshipsSingle-locus approachesMultilocus sequence typing (MLST) schemeSequence typing schemePopulation geneticsPopulation structureBacterial speciesSensu latoLyme borreliosis spirochetesNovel insightsPhylogenyImportant groupLocus approachZoonotic bacteriaBacterial microorganismsBorrelia burgdorferi sensu latoTaxonomyTyping schemeBurgdorferi sensu latoGeneticsSpeciesLatoMicroorganismsBacteriaEvolution
2006
Fundamental processes in the evolutionary ecology of Lyme borreliosis
Kurtenbach K, Hanincová K, Tsao J, Margos G, Fish D, Ogden N. Fundamental processes in the evolutionary ecology of Lyme borreliosis. Nature Reviews Microbiology 2006, 4: 660-669. PMID: 16894341, DOI: 10.1038/nrmicro1475.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsArachnid VectorsBiological EvolutionBorrelia burgdorferiBorrelia burgdorferi GroupEcologyHumansIxodesLife Cycle StagesLyme DiseaseModels, BiologicalWest Nile virusZoonosesConceptsEvolutionary ecologyGenetic changesMultiple-niche polymorphismVector-borne zoonosesB. burgdorferi s.Natural transmission cycleEvolutionary relationshipsEcological parallelsEvolutionary biologyVector-borne pathogensBurgdorferi s.Population fluctuationsProcess-based modelEcologySensu latoDifferent membersFundamental processesVector-borne diseasesPathogensTransmission cycleSpeciesBorrelia burgdorferi sensu latoSame fundamental questionsKey processesBurgdorferi sensu lato
2004
Sequence typing reveals extensive strain diversity of the Lyme borreliosis agents Borrelia burgdorferi in North America and Borrelia afzelii in Europe
Bunikis J, Garpmo U, Tsao J, Berglund J, Fish D, Barbour A. Sequence typing reveals extensive strain diversity of the Lyme borreliosis agents Borrelia burgdorferi in North America and Borrelia afzelii in Europe. Microbiology 2004, 150: 1741-1755. PMID: 15184561, DOI: 10.1099/mic.0.26944-0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIntergenic spacerGenetic diversityIGS locusIGS genotypesOspC allelesHigh nucleotide diversityDistinct clonal lineagesGreater genetic diversityB. burgdorferiNorth-eastern United StatesTick vector Ixodes scapularisNucleotide diversityMonophyletic lineageSignature nucleotidesPhylogenetic studiesLinkage groupsIGS sequencesPhylogenetic inferenceIntragenic recombinationExtensive strain diversityDetectable recombinationVector Ixodes scapularisClonal lineagesField sitesLoci
2003
Genetic Variability within Borrelia burgdorferi Sensu Lato Genospecies Established by PCR-Single-Strand Conformation Polymorphism Analysis of the rrfA-rrlB Intergenic Spacer in Ixodes ricinus Ticks from the Czech Republic
Derdáková M, Beati L, Pet'ko B, Stanko M, Fish D. Genetic Variability within Borrelia burgdorferi Sensu Lato Genospecies Established by PCR-Single-Strand Conformation Polymorphism Analysis of the rrfA-rrlB Intergenic Spacer in Ixodes ricinus Ticks from the Czech Republic. Applied And Environmental Microbiology 2003, 69: 509-516. PMID: 12514035, PMCID: PMC152394, DOI: 10.1128/aem.69.1.509-516.2003.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAnimalsBacterial Typing TechniquesBorrelia burgdorferi GroupCzech RepublicDNA, BacterialDNA, Ribosomal SpacerGenetic VariationGenotypeHumansIxodesMolecular Sequence DataPhylogenyPolymerase Chain ReactionPolymorphism, Restriction Fragment LengthPolymorphism, Single-Stranded ConformationalSequence Analysis, DNA
2001
Prophylaxis with Single-Dose Doxycycline for the Prevention of Lyme Disease after an Ixodes scapularis Tick Bite
Nadelman R, Nowakowski J, Fish D, Falco R, Freeman K, McKenna D, Welch P, Marcus R, Agüero-Rosenfeld M, Dennis D, Wormser G. Prophylaxis with Single-Dose Doxycycline for the Prevention of Lyme Disease after an Ixodes scapularis Tick Bite. New England Journal Of Medicine 2001, 345: 79-84. PMID: 11450675, DOI: 10.1056/nejm200107123450201.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDose of doxycyclineTick biteLyme diseaseErythema migransSingle-dose doxycyclinePlacebo-controlled trialFrequent adverse effectsMore frequent adverse effectsEfficacy of treatmentSerum antibody testsNymphal ticksAsymptomatic seroconversionPlacebo groupDoxycycline groupBlood culturesDegree of engorgementExtracutaneous signsI. scapularis ticksAntibody testAntimicrobial treatmentDiseaseAdverse effectsDoxycyclineBiteBorrelia burgdorferiEffect of Tick Removal on Transmission of Borrelia burgdorferi and Ehrlichia phagocytophila by Ixodes scapularis Nymphs
Vignes F, Piesman J, Heffernan R, Schulze T, Stafford K, Fish D. Effect of Tick Removal on Transmission of Borrelia burgdorferi and Ehrlichia phagocytophila by Ixodes scapularis Nymphs. The Journal Of Infectious Diseases 2001, 183: 773-778. PMID: 11181154, DOI: 10.1086/318818.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEhrlichia phagocytophilaBorrelia burgdorferiLyme disease endemic areaHuman granulocytic ehrlichiosisDisease-endemic areasScapularis nymphsPolymerase chain reaction analysisSerologic testingField strainsChain reaction analysisSpirochete Borrelia burgdorferiIxodes scapularis nymphsTick removalProbability of infectionHuman infectionsE. phagocytophilaGranulocytic ehrlichiosisInfectionI. scapularis nymphsB. burgdorferiBurgdorferiMiceLyme disease spirochete Borrelia burgdorferiNymphal Ixodes scapularisFed ticks
2000
Coinfection with Borrelia burgdorferi and the agent of human granulocytic ehrlichiosis suppresses IL‐2 and IFNγ production and promotes an IL‐4 response in C3H/HeJ mice
Zeidner N, Dolan M, Massung R, Piesman J, Fish D. Coinfection with Borrelia burgdorferi and the agent of human granulocytic ehrlichiosis suppresses IL‐2 and IFNγ production and promotes an IL‐4 response in C3H/HeJ mice. Parasite Immunology 2000, 22: 581-588. PMID: 11116438, DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-3024.2000.00339.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIL-4 productionIL-2Human granulocytic ehrlichiosisT cellsB. burgdorferiGranulocytic ehrlichiosisC3H/HeJ miceSplenic IL-4Systemic IL-2Th2 cytokine responsesIL-4 responsesIFN-gamma productionSplenic T cellsIFN-gamma responsesTick infestationHuman granulocytic ehrlichiosis (HGE) agentBorrelia burgdorferi transmissionIFNγ productionCytokine responsesIL-4HeJ miceGamma productionB cellsCoinfectionDay 10Attachment of Borrelia burgdorferi within Ixodes scapularis mediated by outer surface protein A
Pal U, de Silva A, Montgomery R, Fish D, Anguita J, Anderson J, Lobet Y, Fikrig E. Attachment of Borrelia burgdorferi within Ixodes scapularis mediated by outer surface protein A. Journal Of Clinical Investigation 2000, 106: 561-569. PMID: 10953031, PMCID: PMC380253, DOI: 10.1172/jci9427.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPractice Guidelines for the Treatment of Lyme Disease
Wormser G, Nadelman R, Dattwyler R, Dennis D, Shapiro E, Steere A, Rush T, Rahn D, Coyle P, Persing D, Fish D, Luft B. Practice Guidelines for the Treatment of Lyme Disease. Clinical Infectious Diseases 2000, 31: s1-s14. PMID: 10982743, DOI: 10.1086/314053.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAnimalsArachnid VectorsBites and StingsBorrelia burgdorferi GroupHumansIxodesLyme DiseaseTime FactorsAcquisition of Coinfection and Simultaneous Transmission of Borrelia burgdorferi and Ehrlichia phagocytophila by Ixodes scapularis Ticks
Levin M, Fish D. Acquisition of Coinfection and Simultaneous Transmission of Borrelia burgdorferi and Ehrlichia phagocytophila by Ixodes scapularis Ticks. Infection And Immunity 2000, 68: 2183-2186. PMID: 10722618, PMCID: PMC97402, DOI: 10.1128/iai.68.4.2183-2186.2000.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsBorrelia burgdorferi GroupEhrlichiaEhrlichiosisIxodesLyme DiseaseMiceNymphTick InfestationsConceptsHuman granulocytic ehrlichiosisPrior infection statusGranulocytic ehrlichiosisInfected miceLyme diseaseInfection statusI. scapularis nymphsScapularis ticksSecond pathogenSusceptible hostsScapularis nymphsInfected hostIxodes scapularis ticksPrevious infectionI. scapularis ticksEhrlichia phagocytophilaUninfected ticksInfected ticksMiceBorrelia burgdorferiDiseaseEhrlichiosisBorreliaEvidence of interactionNymphal ticks
1999
Disparity in the Natural Cycles of Borrelia burgdorferi and the Agent of Human Granulocytic Ehrlichiosis - Volume 5, Number 2—April 1999 - Emerging Infectious Diseases journal - CDC
Levin M, Vignes F, Fish D. Disparity in the Natural Cycles of Borrelia burgdorferi and the Agent of Human Granulocytic Ehrlichiosis - Volume 5, Number 2—April 1999 - Emerging Infectious Diseases journal - CDC. Emerging Infectious Diseases 1999, 5: 204-208. PMID: 10221871, PMCID: PMC2640706, DOI: 10.3201/eid0502.990203.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHuman granulocytic ehrlichiosisAgent of HGEB. burgdorferi infectionBurgdorferi infectionInfectious Diseases journal - CDCBorrelia burgdorferiWhite-footed miceIxodes scapularis ticksWild white-footed miceDifferent prevalenceGranulocytic ehrlichiosisPrevalenceMiceScapularis ticksInfectionHost-seeking ticksNatural cycleBurgdorferiTicksAgentsEhrlichiosis
1998
Estimation of the Incidence of Lyme Disease
Campbell G, Fritz C, Fish D, Nowakowski J, Nadelman R, Wormser G. Estimation of the Incidence of Lyme Disease. American Journal Of Epidemiology 1998, 148: 1018-1026. PMID: 9829875, DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009568.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPrevention of Borrelia burgdorferi transmission in guinea pigs by tick immunity.
Nazario S, Das S, de Silva AM, Deponte K, Marcantonio N, Anderson JF, Fish D, Fikrig E, Kantor FS. Prevention of Borrelia burgdorferi transmission in guinea pigs by tick immunity. American Journal Of Tropical Medicine And Hygiene 1998, 58: 780-5. PMID: 9660463, DOI: 10.4269/ajtmh.1998.58.780.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsAntibodies, BacterialArachnid VectorsBorrelia burgdorferi GroupFemaleGuinea PigsImmunoblottingIxodesLarvaLyme DiseaseNymphSkinTick InfestationsTime Factors
1997
Detection of Borrelia burgdorferi OspA in Ixodes scapularis larvae by an antigen-capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.
Mannelli A, Fish D, Daniels T, Kharitonenkov I, Tun H, Cozzolino A, Bucher D. Detection of Borrelia burgdorferi OspA in Ixodes scapularis larvae by an antigen-capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Microbiologica 1997, 20: 355-9. PMID: 9385607.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchFeeding Density Influences Acquisition of Borrelia burgdorferi in Larval Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae)
Levin M, Papero M, Fish D. Feeding Density Influences Acquisition of Borrelia burgdorferi in Larval Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae). Journal Of Medical Entomology 1997, 34: 569-572. PMID: 9379464, DOI: 10.1093/jmedent/34.5.569.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPrevalence of infectionBorrelia burgdorferi transmissionConsecutive weeksLarval Ixodes scapularisSpirochete prevalenceBorrelia burgdorferiB. burgdorferiLarval I. scapularisInfluences acquisitionPrevalenceBurgdorferiIxodes scapularisWhite-footed mouseIxodes scapularis SayI. scapularisEfficiency of acquisitionI. scapularis populationsInfectionMiceOspA antibodies inhibit the acquisition of Borrelia burgdorferi by Ixodes ticks
de Silva AM, Fish D, Burkot TR, Zhang Y, Fikrig E. OspA antibodies inhibit the acquisition of Borrelia burgdorferi by Ixodes ticks. Infection And Immunity 1997, 65: 3146-3150. PMID: 9234767, PMCID: PMC175444, DOI: 10.1128/iai.65.8.3146-3150.1997.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsOspA antibodiesB. burgdorferiPassive antibody transferB. burgdorferi infectionIxodes ticksSurface protein ABurgdorferi-infected miceB. burgdorferi-infected miceLarval infection ratesOuter surface protein AAntibody transferAntibody responseBurgdorferi infectionInfection rateInfected ticksMiceInhibitory effectAntibodiesLarval infectionBorrelia burgdorferiBurgdorferiInfectionLarval ticksReservoir competenceSpirochetesPrevalence of the Rickettsial Agent of Human Granulocytic Ehrlichiosis in Ticks from a Hyperendemic Focus of Lyme Disease
Schwartz I, Fish D, Daniels T. Prevalence of the Rickettsial Agent of Human Granulocytic Ehrlichiosis in Ticks from a Hyperendemic Focus of Lyme Disease. New England Journal Of Medicine 1997, 337: 49-50. PMID: 9213773, DOI: 10.1056/nejm199707033370111.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchInhibition of efficient polymerase chain reaction amplification of Borrelia burgdorferi DNA in blood-fed ticks.
Schwartz I, Varde S, Nadelman R, Wormser G, Fish D. Inhibition of efficient polymerase chain reaction amplification of Borrelia burgdorferi DNA in blood-fed ticks. American Journal Of Tropical Medicine And Hygiene 1997, 56: 339-42. PMID: 9129540, DOI: 10.4269/ajtmh.1997.56.339.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsArachnid VectorsBorrelia burgdorferi GroupDNA, BacterialIxodesLyme DiseaseNymphPolymerase Chain ReactionConceptsB. burgdorferi DNABorrelia burgdorferi DNAB. burgdorferiInfection rateB. burgdorferi infectionPolymerase chain reaction analysisUtility of PCRInhibitory substancesBurgdorferi infectionChain reaction analysisPCR analysisPositive PCR signalUnfed ticksPolymerase chain reaction amplificationBlood-feeding ticksChain reaction amplificationTick lysatesEngorged ticksPCR amplificationBlood mealSuch inhibitionBurgdorferiEquivalent cohortsReaction amplificationInhibitors
1996
Safety, efficacy, and immunogenicity of a recombinant Osp subunit canine Lyme disease vaccine
Ma J, Hine P, Clough E, Fish D, Coughlin R, Beltz G, Shew M. Safety, efficacy, and immunogenicity of a recombinant Osp subunit canine Lyme disease vaccine. Vaccine 1996, 14: 1366-1374. PMID: 9004447, DOI: 10.1016/s0264-410x(96)00045-x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCanine Lyme disease vaccineLyme disease vaccineDisease vaccineGeometric mean antibody titersInjection site swellingMean antibody titersTypical clinical signsMonths postchallengeVaccination timeSecond vaccinationBorrelial antigensSpirochetal antigensAntibody titersProtective efficacyControl beaglesAdverse reactionsVaccinated dogsClinical signsImmunological memoryLocal reactionsAntibody productionNormal beaglesVaccinatesLyme diseaseOsp ASuppression of Acute Ixodes scapularis-Induced Borrelia burgdorferi Infection using Tumor Necrosis Factor-α, Interleukin-2, and Interferon-γ
Zeidner N, Dreitz M, Belasco D, Fish D. Suppression of Acute Ixodes scapularis-Induced Borrelia burgdorferi Infection using Tumor Necrosis Factor-α, Interleukin-2, and Interferon-γ. The Journal Of Infectious Diseases 1996, 173: 187-195. PMID: 8537658, DOI: 10.1093/infdis/173.1.187.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAcute DiseaseAnimalsAntibodies, BacterialArachnid VectorsBlotting, WesternBorrelia burgdorferi GroupDNA, BacterialDrug Therapy, CombinationElectrophoresis, Polyacrylamide GelFluorescent Antibody TechniqueImmune ToleranceImmunity, CellularInjections, IntraperitonealInterferon-gammaInterleukin-2IxodesLyme DiseaseMiceMice, Inbred C3HPolymerase Chain ReactionRandom AllocationTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaConceptsTumor necrosis factorNecrosis factorBurgdorferi infectionB. burgdorferiC3H/HeJ miceTick feedingBorrelia burgdorferi infectionB. burgdorferi infectionImmune containmentPolymerase chain reaction analysisCellular immunityCytokine productionIL-2TNF-alphaHeJ miceInterleukin-2IFN-gammaChain reaction analysisDay 21Infection rateWestern blotEar biopsiesProtection rateInfectionBorrelia burgdorferi