2022
The tRNA discriminator base defines the mutual orthogonality of two distinct pyrrolysyl-tRNA synthetase/tRNAPyl pairs in the same organism
Zhang H, Gong X, Zhao Q, Mukai T, Vargas-Rodriguez O, Zhang H, Zhang Y, Wassel P, Amikura K, Maupin-Furlow J, Ren Y, Xu X, Wolf YI, Makarova KS, Koonin EV, Shen Y, Söll D, Fu X. The tRNA discriminator base defines the mutual orthogonality of two distinct pyrrolysyl-tRNA synthetase/tRNAPyl pairs in the same organism. Nucleic Acids Research 2022, 50: gkac271-. PMID: 35466371, PMCID: PMC9071458, DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkac271.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGenetic code expansionCode expansionDistinct non-canonical amino acidsOrthogonal aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase/tRNA pairsAminoacyl-tRNA synthetase/tRNA pairsPyrrolysyl-tRNA synthetase/Halophilic archaeon Haloferax volcaniiAdditional coding capacityDistinct noncanonical amino acidsNon-canonical amino acidsArchaeon Haloferax volcaniiDiscriminator baseAmino acidsPyrrolysyl-tRNA synthetaseNoncanonical amino acidsSite-specific incorporationMotif 2 loopSingle base changeDistinct tRNAsTRNA pairsHaloferax volcaniiUAA codonGenetic codeDiscriminator basesTRNA structure
1999
Substrate recognition by class I lysyl-tRNA synthetases: A molecular basis for gene displacement
Ibba M, Losey H, Kawarabayasi Y, Kikuchi H, Bunjun S, Söll D. Substrate recognition by class I lysyl-tRNA synthetases: A molecular basis for gene displacement. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 1999, 96: 418-423. PMID: 9892648, PMCID: PMC15151, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.96.2.418.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAmino Acyl-tRNA SynthetasesBase SequenceBorrelia burgdorferi GroupCloning, MolecularDiphosphatesEscherichia coliEvolution, MolecularGenes, ArchaealGenes, BacterialGenetic Complementation TestKineticsLysine-tRNA LigaseMethanococcusMolecular Sequence DataNucleic Acid ConformationPhylogenyRNA, Transfer, Amino AcylSequence Analysis, DNASubstrate SpecificityTranscription, GeneticConceptsClass II LysRSAminoacyl-tRNA synthetasesLysyl-tRNA synthetasesSubstrate recognitionMolecular basisBacterial class IClass II enzymesSequence-specific recognitionGene displacementTranslational apparatusTRNA recognitionEscherichia coli strainsLysRSLysRSsSame nucleotideSynthetasesDiscriminator baseUnrelated typesLysine activationCertain bacteriaII enzymesColi strainsTRNALysClass IEnzyme
1996
Interactions between tRNA identity nucleotides and their recognition sites in glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase determine the cognate amino acid affinity of the enzyme.
Ibba M, Hong K, Sherman J, Sever S, Söll D. Interactions between tRNA identity nucleotides and their recognition sites in glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase determine the cognate amino acid affinity of the enzyme. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 1996, 93: 6953-6958. PMID: 8692925, PMCID: PMC38915, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.93.14.6953.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAmino Acyl-tRNA SynthetasesAnimalsBase SequenceBinding SitesCalorimetryCloning, MolecularConsensus SequenceEscherichia coliHumansKineticsModels, StructuralMolecular Sequence DataNucleic Acid ConformationProtein FoldingRecombinant ProteinsRNA, Transfer, GlnSequence Homology, Nucleic AcidConceptsGlutaminyl-tRNA synthetaseAmino acid affinityAmino acid recognitionEscherichia coli glutaminyl-tRNA synthetaseBase pairsIdentity nucleotidesProtein-RNA interactionsDiscriminator baseE. coli tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetaseAminoacyl-tRNA synthetasesSequence-specific interactionsAcid affinityRecognition sitesAbility of tRNATryptophanyl-tRNA synthetaseTRNA specificityNoncognate substratesTranslational fidelityTRNA recognitionBiochemical functionsRNA recognitionCognate tRNATRNAMajor binding siteNoncognate tRNAs
1992
Synthetase competition and tRNA context determine the in vivo identity of tRNA discriminator mutants
Sherman J, Rogers K, Rogers M, Söll D. Synthetase competition and tRNA context determine the in vivo identity of tRNA discriminator mutants. Journal Of Molecular Biology 1992, 228: 1055-1062. PMID: 1474577, DOI: 10.1016/0022-2836(92)90314-a.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAmber suppressorTyrosine tRNAN-terminal protein sequencingGlutamyl-tRNA synthetaseE. coli dihydrofolate reductaseAminoacyl-tRNA synthetasesEffects of mutationsEfficiency of aminoacylationColi dihydrofolate reductaseSite of aminoacylationTyrosine specificityTRNAs exhibitGlutamine tRNAMutagenic analysisProtein sequencingGlutamate tRNAImportant identity elementVivo identityTRNANucleotide substitutionsTRNA identityDiscriminator baseDihydrofolate reductaseMultiple mutationsSynthetasesCompetition of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases for tRNA ensures the accuracy of aminoacylation
Sherman J, Rogers M, Söll D. Competition of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases for tRNA ensures the accuracy of aminoacylation. Nucleic Acids Research 1992, 20: 2847-2852. PMID: 1377381, PMCID: PMC336931, DOI: 10.1093/nar/20.11.2847.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAccuracy of aminoacylationAminoacyl-tRNA synthetasesTyrosyl-tRNA synthetaseE. coli tyrosyl-tRNA synthetaseEscherichia coli tyrosyl-tRNA synthetaseGlutaminyl-tRNA synthetaseLevel of aminoacylationProtein biosynthesisTRNASynthetasesAminoacylationCompetition assaysDiscriminator baseDifferent synthetasesConcurrent overexpressionCorrect aminoacylationSynthetaseFirst baseRelative affinityVivoMisacylationAssaysAnticodonBiosynthesisCompetitionCompetition of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases for tRNA ensures the accuracy of aminoacylation
Sherman J, Rogers M, Söll D. Competition of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases for tRNA ensures the accuracy of aminoacylation. Nucleic Acids Research 1992, 20: 1547-1552. PMID: 16617497, PMCID: PMC312236, DOI: 10.1093/nar/20.7.1547.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAccuracy of aminoacylationAminoacyl-tRNA synthetasesTyrosyl-tRNA synthetaseE. coli tyrosyl-tRNA synthetaseEscherichia coli tyrosyl-tRNA synthetaseGlutaminyl-tRNA synthetaseLevel of aminoacylationProtein biosynthesisTRNASynthetasesAminoacylationCompetition assaysDiscriminator baseDifferent synthetasesConcurrent overexpressionCorrect aminoacylationSynthetaseFirst baseRelative affinityVivoMisacylationAssaysAnticodonBiosynthesisCompetition