2008
Sex Differences in Trauma and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Quantitative Review of 25 Years of Research
Tolin D, Foa E. Sex Differences in Trauma and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Quantitative Review of 25 Years of Research. Psychological Trauma Theory Research Practice And Policy 2008, S: 37-85. DOI: 10.1037/1942-9681.s.1.37.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPosttraumatic stress disorderStress disorderFemale participantsGreater posttraumatic stress disorderChild sexual abuseMale participantsSex differencesSpecific PTEsNonsexual assaultTraumatic eventsPTSD riskSexual abuseSexual assaultParticipantsQuantitative reviewAssaultYears of researchDisordersPTEsAbuseParticular typeVictimsCombatTraumaDifferences
2006
Sex Differences in Trauma and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Quantitative Review of 25 Years of Research
Tolin DF, Foa EB. Sex Differences in Trauma and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Quantitative Review of 25 Years of Research. Psychological Bulletin 2006, 132: 959-992. PMID: 17073529, DOI: 10.1037/0033-2909.132.6.959.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPosttraumatic stress disorderStress disorderFemale participantsGreater posttraumatic stress disorderChild sexual abuseMale participantsSex differencesSpecific PTEsNonsexual assaultTraumatic eventsPTSD riskSexual abuseSexual assaultParticipantsQuantitative reviewAssaultYears of researchDisordersPTEsAbuseParticular typeVictimsCombatTraumaDifferences
1999
The Posttraumatic Cognitions Inventory (PTCI): Development and Validation
Foa E, Ehlers A, Clark D, Tolin D, Orsillo S. The Posttraumatic Cognitions Inventory (PTCI): Development and Validation. Psychological Assessment 1999, 11: 303-314. DOI: 10.1037/1040-3590.11.3.303.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPosttraumatic Cognitions InventoryPosttraumatic stress disorderNegative cognitionsTraumatized individualsTrauma-related thoughtsSevere posttraumatic stress disorderPost-trauma psychopathologyTrauma-related cognitionsGood test-retest reliabilityExcellent internal consistencySelf-BlamePTSD severityTraumatic eventsStress disorderTest-retest reliabilityGeneral anxietyCognitionInternal consistencyCurrent theoriesNew measureSuperior abilityInventoryMeasuresIndividualsPsychopathology