Oral Tolerance: Immunologic Mechanisms and Treatment of Animal and Human Organ-Specific Autoimmune Diseases by Oral Administration of Autoantigens
Weiner HL, Friedman A, Miller A, Khoury SJ, al-Sabbagh A, Santos L, Sayegh M, Nussenblatt RB, Trentham DE, Hafler DA. Oral Tolerance: Immunologic Mechanisms and Treatment of Animal and Human Organ-Specific Autoimmune Diseases by Oral Administration of Autoantigens. Annual Review Of Immunology 1994, 12: 809-837. PMID: 8011298, DOI: 10.1146/annurev.iy.12.040194.004113.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsOrgan-specific autoimmune diseasesExperimental autoimmune encephalomyelitisAntigen-specific fashionOral toleranceRegulatory cellsSuppressive cytokinesAutoimmune diseasesClonal anergyHuman organ-specific autoimmune diseasesGut-associated lymphoid tissueAntigen-nonspecific fashionExperimental autoimmune modelsTh2-type responsePositive clinical effectsProlong graft survivalPeripheral immune toleranceT cell autoreactivityInitial clinical trialsAntigen-induced toleranceActive suppressionOral tolerizationSuppress alloreactivityGraft survivalNOD miceAutoimmune encephalomyelitis