Empagliflozin in Heart Failure
Griffin M, Rao VS, Ivey-Miranda J, Fleming J, Mahoney D, Maulion C, Suda N, Siwakoti K, Ahmad T, Jacoby D, Riello R, Bellumkonda L, Cox Z, Collins S, Jeon S, Turner JM, Wilson FP, Butler J, Inzucchi SE, Testani JM. Empagliflozin in Heart Failure. Circulation 2020, 142: 1028-1039. PMID: 32410463, PMCID: PMC7521417, DOI: 10.1161/circulationaha.120.045691.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitorsCotransporter 2 inhibitorsNeurohormonal activationHeart failureRenal dysfunctionBlood volumeHeart failure-related outcomesPlacebo-controlled crossover studyType 2 diabetes mellitusProximal tubular siteHeart failure outcomesStable heart failureUrinary glucose excretionUric acid levelsElectrolyte wastingEmpagliflozin monotherapyOral empagliflozinPlacebo periodStudy drugGlucose excretionNatriuretic effectPotassium wastingTubular sitesDiabetes mellitusFractional excretionAssociation of Obesity With Adverse Long-term Outcomes in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Fumagalli C, Maurizi N, Day SM, Ashley EA, Michels M, Colan SD, Jacoby D, Marchionni N, Vincent-Tompkins J, Ho CY, Olivotto I. Association of Obesity With Adverse Long-term Outcomes in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy. JAMA Cardiology 2020, 5: 65-72. PMID: 31693057, PMCID: PMC6865784, DOI: 10.1001/jamacardio.2019.4268.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultArrhythmias, CardiacAtrial FibrillationBody Mass IndexCardiomyopathy, HypertrophicCohort StudiesDeath, Sudden, CardiacDefibrillators, ImplantableDisease ProgressionElectric CountershockFemaleHeart ArrestHeart FailureHeart TransplantationHeart-Assist DevicesHumansMaleMiddle AgedMortalityObesityRetrospective StudiesStrokeStroke VolumeVentricular Outflow ObstructionConceptsOverall composite outcomeLong-term outcomesHypertrophic cardiomyopathyComposite outcomeObstructive physiologyAdverse outcomesSarcomeric Human Cardiomyopathy RegistryAdverse long-term outcomesLong-term adverse outcomesLife-threatening ventricular arrhythmiasHeart failure outcomesHeart failure symptomsAssociation of obesityDisease-related complicationsNormal weight groupBody mass indexOverall disease progressionBody weight increaseHCM centersAtrium diameterBaseline BMIObesity groupCardiovascular mortalityCohort studyMass index