1997
Suppression of Task-Related Saccades by Electrical Stimulation in the Primate's Frontal Eye Field
Burman D, Bruce C. Suppression of Task-Related Saccades by Electrical Stimulation in the Primate's Frontal Eye Field. Journal Of Neurophysiology 1997, 77: 2252-2267. PMID: 9163356, DOI: 10.1152/jn.1997.77.5.2252.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsFrontal eye fieldPrimate frontal eye fieldSaccadic eye movementsElectrical stimulationEye fieldFEF sitesFoveal receptive fieldsSuppression of saccadesLow-intensity stimulationEye movementsCentral fixation targetMemory-guided saccadesAppropriate saccadeCortex anteriorFEF projectionsContraversive saccadesAnterior bankIntracortical microstimulationStimulation trialsPremotor cortexEvidence of suppressionReflexive saccadesMacaque monkeysSubcortical regionsFrontal lobe damage
1993
Smooth eye movements elicited by microstimulation in the primate frontal eye field
Gottlieb J, Bruce C, MacAvoy M. Smooth eye movements elicited by microstimulation in the primate frontal eye field. Journal Of Neurophysiology 1993, 69: 786-799. PMID: 8385195, DOI: 10.1152/jn.1993.69.3.786.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSmooth eye movementsFrontal eye field regionFixation targetEye movementsStimulation intensityPursuit systemPrimate frontal eye fieldCortex. 5Frontal eye fieldPeak velocityTrains of stimulationAverage peak velocityDegrees/sStationary fixation targetIpsilateral movementsMs. 2Principal sulcusEye velocityRetinal slipAdult monkeysElectrical stimulationEye fieldPosterior bankElectrode penetrationsStimulation site
1986
The effect of attentive fixation on eye movements evoked by electrical stimulation of the frontal eye fields
Goldberg M, Bushnell M, Bruce C. The effect of attentive fixation on eye movements evoked by electrical stimulation of the frontal eye fields. Experimental Brain Research 1986, 61: 579-584. PMID: 3956616, DOI: 10.1007/bf00237584.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsFrontal eye fieldEye fieldElectrical stimulationActive fixationAttentive fixationEye movementsVisual fixation targetBehavioral statesCerebral cortexEye velocityElicited saccadesLarge saccadesState of fixationFixation targetRhesus monkeysStimulating electrodesOculomotor systemEye positionSaccade amplitudeSaccadesVisual targetsStimulationMonkeysFixationResponsible factors
1985
Primate frontal eye fields. II. Physiological and anatomical correlates of electrically evoked eye movements
Bruce C, Goldberg M, Bushnell M, Stanton G. Primate frontal eye fields. II. Physiological and anatomical correlates of electrically evoked eye movements. Journal Of Neurophysiology 1985, 54: 714-734. PMID: 4045546, DOI: 10.1152/jn.1985.54.3.714.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsFrontal eye fieldEye fieldArcuate sulcusPresaccadic neuronsSaccade directionArea 8Frontal eye field neuronsEye movementsBrodmann area 8Cortical gray matterSaccadic eye movementsAwake macaque monkeysArea 8APresaccadic activityAnterior bankVentrolateral portionDorsomedial portionElicited saccadesElectrical stimulationLarge saccadesMacaque monkeysGray matterElectrode penetrationsAnatomical correlatesSmall saccades
1984
Physiology of the frontal eye fields
Bruce C, Goldberg M. Physiology of the frontal eye fields. Trends In Neurosciences 1984, 7: 436-441. DOI: 10.1016/s0166-2236(84)80149-6.Peer-Reviewed Original Research