2007
Severity of childhood trauma is predictive of cocaine relapse outcomes in women but not men
Hyman SM, Paliwal P, Chaplin TM, Mazure CM, Rounsaville BJ, Sinha R. Severity of childhood trauma is predictive of cocaine relapse outcomes in women but not men. Drug And Alcohol Dependence 2007, 92: 208-216. PMID: 17900822, PMCID: PMC2233653, DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2007.08.006.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAdult Survivors of Child AbuseChildChild Abuse, SexualCocaine-Related DisordersData Interpretation, StatisticalFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansInpatientsMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsProspective StudiesPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesRecurrenceSex CharacteristicsSocioeconomic FactorsSubstance Abuse Treatment CentersSurveys and QuestionnairesConceptsOverall childhood traumaCocaine relapse outcomesChildhood traumaEmotional abuseRelapse outcomesChildhood emotional abuseCocaine treatment outcomesCocaine-dependent menCocaine-dependent adultsCocaine relapseAssociation of severityRisk of relapseSexual abusePhysical abuseGender-specific effectsInitial relapseDay cocaineCocaine dependenceDependent adultsInpatient SampleInpatient treatmentTreatment outcomesGreater severityAbuseDependent men
2000
Development and preliminary psychometric properties of an instrument for the measurement of childhood trauma: The early trauma inventory
Bremner J, Vermetten E, Mazure C. Development and preliminary psychometric properties of an instrument for the measurement of childhood trauma: The early trauma inventory. Depression And Anxiety 2000, 12: 1-12. PMID: 10999240, DOI: 10.1002/1520-6394(2000)12:1<1::aid-da1>3.0.co;2-w.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultCase-Control StudiesChildChild AbuseDepressionFemaleHumansMaleMental DisordersMiddle AgedObserver VariationOdds RatioPanic DisorderPredictive Value of TestsPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSchizophreniaStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticTrauma Severity IndicesConceptsEarly Trauma InventoryAbuse/traumaPreliminary psychometric propertiesChildhood traumaTrauma InventoryTraumatic experiencesPsychometric propertiesEarly traumatic experiencesAssessment of traumaGood convergent validityValid instrumentAcceptable inter-rater reliabilityTest-retest reliabilityMeasurement of symptomsSexual abuseConvergent validityComparison subjectsInternal consistencyPTSDInter-rater reliabilityAbuseInventoryTraumaValidityExperience
1999
Childhood Sexual Abuse as a Risk Factor for Depression in Women: Psychosocial and Neurobiological Correlates
Weiss EL, Longhurst JG, Mazure CM. Childhood Sexual Abuse as a Risk Factor for Depression in Women: Psychosocial and Neurobiological Correlates. American Journal Of Psychiatry 1999, 156: 816-828. PMID: 10360118, DOI: 10.1176/ajp.156.6.816.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAdult-onset depressionChildhood sexual abuseEarly stressorsHPA axisSexual abuseAdrenal axis functionLong-term dysregulationMajor depressive disorderStress-induced dysregulationDepressive illnessAxis functionDepressed patientsDepressive disorderRisk factorsLong-term effectsHuman studiesManual searchNeurobiological correlatesPsychosocial mechanismsDepressionWomenEarly stressDysregulationSubsequent developmentDysregulation results
1997
Magnetic resonance imaging-based measurement of hippocampal volume in posttraumatic stress disorder related to childhood physical and sexual abuse—a preliminary report
Bremner J, Randall P, Vermetten E, Staib L, Bronen R, Mazure C, Capelli S, McCarthy G, Innis R, Charney D. Magnetic resonance imaging-based measurement of hippocampal volume in posttraumatic stress disorder related to childhood physical and sexual abuse—a preliminary report. Biological Psychiatry 1997, 41: 23-32. PMID: 8988792, PMCID: PMC3229101, DOI: 10.1016/s0006-3223(96)00162-x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPosttraumatic stress disorderLeft hippocampal volumeHippocampal volumeChildhood abuseAdult survivorsSmaller left hippocampal volumeAbuse-related posttraumatic stress disorderStress disorderSmaller hippocampal volumesCombat-related posttraumatic stress disorderMagnetic resonance imagingShort-term memoryHealthy subjectsYears of educationAlcohol abuseMagnetic resonance imaging-based measurementsComparison subjectsPTSD patientsImaging-based measurementsResonance imagingPatientsSexual abusePreliminary reportSurvivorsComparison region