2024
Adolescent Residential Addiction Treatment In The US: Uneven Access, Waitlists, And High Costs
King C, Beetham T, Smith N, Englander H, Button D, Brown P, Hadland S, Bagley S, Wright O, Korthuis P, Cook R. Adolescent Residential Addiction Treatment In The US: Uneven Access, Waitlists, And High Costs. Health Affairs 2024, 43: 64-71. PMID: 38190597, PMCID: PMC11082498, DOI: 10.1377/hlthaff.2023.00777.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsUse disordersRecent nonfatal overdoseOpioid use disorderResidential addiction treatment facilityResidential addiction treatment centerSelf-pay patientsSubstance use disordersDrug overdose deathsAddiction treatment facilitiesAddiction treatment centersResidential addiction treatmentNonfatal overdoseSixteen-year-old childrenTreatment optionsHalf of facilitiesMean costOverdose deathsTreatment centersResidential treatment facilitySubstance abuseAddiction treatment
2022
Expanding Inpatient Addiction Consult Services Through Accountable Care Organizations for Medicaid Enrollees: A Modeling Study
King C, Cook R, Korthuis P, McCarty D, Morris C, Englander H. Expanding Inpatient Addiction Consult Services Through Accountable Care Organizations for Medicaid Enrollees: A Modeling Study. Journal Of Addiction Medicine 2022, 16: 570-576. PMID: 35135988, PMCID: PMC9357852, DOI: 10.1097/adm.0000000000000972.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsOpioid use disorderCoordinated Care OrganizationsAccountable care organizationsTreatment engagementHospitalized patientsUse disordersCare organizationsAddiction consult serviceMedicaid accountable care organizationsOut-patient careSubstance use disordersStudy objectiveACS careMore patientsOUD treatmentOUD careOutpatient treatmentConsult serviceMedicaid enrolleesMedicaid patientsTreatment accessMedicaid dataPatientsService careAddiction care
2021
Causes of Death in the 12 Months After Hospital Discharge Among Patients With Opioid Use Disorder
King C, Cook R, Korthuis P, Morris C, Englander H. Causes of Death in the 12 Months After Hospital Discharge Among Patients With Opioid Use Disorder. Journal Of Addiction Medicine 2021, 16: 466-469. PMID: 34510087, PMCID: PMC8907339, DOI: 10.1097/adm.0000000000000915.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsOpioid use disorderCause of deathDrug-related deathsUse disordersHospitalized patientsDiagnosis of OUDGeneral hospital admissionsPost-discharge mortalityDrug-related causesAverage hospital lengthRisk of deathSubstance use disordersHospital lengthHospital dischargeHospital admissionMedicaid insuranceOUD diagnosisDrug overdoseMedicaid patientsFrequent causeHigh riskGeneral populationPatientsAverage ageCare systemUnderstanding the impact of the SARS-COV-2 pandemic on hospitalized patients with substance use disorder
King C, Vega T, Button D, Nicolaidis C, Gregg J, Englander H. Understanding the impact of the SARS-COV-2 pandemic on hospitalized patients with substance use disorder. PLOS ONE 2021, 16: e0247951. PMID: 33635926, PMCID: PMC7909702, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0247951.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSubstance use disordersSARS-CoV-2 pandemicHospitalized patientsUse disordersHospital policy changesAcademic medical centerExperiences of healthcareAcute illnessOutpatient careMedical CenterPatientsHospitalCommunity resourcesDisordersPandemicQualitative studyThematic analysisSemi-structured interviewsSurvival adaptationHospitalizationIllnessMain themesCareTrust in Hospital Physicians Among Patients With Substance Use Disorder Referred to an Addiction Consult Service: A Mixed-methods Study
King C, Collins D, Patten A, Nicolaidis C, Englander H. Trust in Hospital Physicians Among Patients With Substance Use Disorder Referred to an Addiction Consult Service: A Mixed-methods Study. Journal Of Addiction Medicine 2021, 16: 41-48. PMID: 33577229, PMCID: PMC8349928, DOI: 10.1097/adm.0000000000000819.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAddiction consult serviceSubstance use disordersConsult serviceUse disordersAddiction medicine serviceGroup of patientsPatient-physician relationshipHospital dischargeHospitalized patientsPrior hospitalizationMedicine servicePatientsHospital physiciansHospitalized peopleHealthcare providersHospitalizationHospital trustsProvider trustMixed-methods studyMost participantsQualitative themesPhysiciansBaselineCareDisorders
2020
Converging Crises: Caring for Hospitalized Adults With Substance Use Disorder in the Time of COVID‐19
Englander H, Salisbury‐Afshar E, Gregg J, Martin M, Snyder H, Weinstein Z, King C. Converging Crises: Caring for Hospitalized Adults With Substance Use Disorder in the Time of COVID‐19. Journal Of Hospital Medicine 2020, 15: 628-630. PMID: 32966196, PMCID: PMC7531943, DOI: 10.12788/jhm.3485.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchEvaluating new paralysis, mortality, and readmission among subgroups of patients with spinal epidural abscess: A latent class analysis
Brown P, Phillipi G, King C, Tanski M, Sullivan P. Evaluating new paralysis, mortality, and readmission among subgroups of patients with spinal epidural abscess: A latent class analysis. PLOS ONE 2020, 15: e0238853. PMID: 32915861, PMCID: PMC7485888, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0238853.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSpinal epidural abscessSubgroup of patientsClinical outcomesPatient populationGroup 2Group 1Longer hospital courseSubstance use disorder diagnosisLatent class analysisSubstance use disordersChi-square testCharacteristics of subgroupsHospital mortalityEpidural abscessHospital courseMedical comorbiditiesSignificant morbidityVascular accessRisk factorsClinical subgroupsHealth centersSupport patientsHigh riskPatientsSubsequent mortalityCommunity-derived recommendations for healthcare systems and medical students to support people who are houseless in Portland, Oregon: a mixed-methods study
King C, Fisher C, Johnson J, Chun A, Bangsberg D, Carder P. Community-derived recommendations for healthcare systems and medical students to support people who are houseless in Portland, Oregon: a mixed-methods study. BMC Public Health 2020, 20: 1337. PMID: 32878612, PMCID: PMC7466795, DOI: 10.1186/s12889-020-09444-4.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAttitude to HealthBehavior, AddictiveDelivery of Health CareFemaleHealth Services Needs and DemandHousingHumansIll-Housed PersonsMaleMental DisordersMental HealthMiddle AgedOregonPatient AdvocacyPopulation HealthProfessional-Patient RelationsQualitative ResearchSocial ChangeSocial StigmaSocial SupportStudents, MedicalSubstance-Related DisordersSurveys and QuestionnairesConceptsCommunity-based organizationsQualitative interview guideSelf-identified needsMixed-methods surveyInstitutional levelSemi-structured qualitative interview guideHouselessMixed-methods studyQualitative dataDisproportionate disparitiesThematic analysisInstitutionsQualitative themesInterview guideHouselessnessTraining institutionsPeopleCare experiencesHealth of peopleHealthcare systemTime of interviewMental health conditionsSubstance use disordersCommunityStigmaPatterns of substance use before and after hospitalization among patients seen by an inpatient addiction consult service: A latent transition analysis
King C, Nicolaidis C, Korthuis P, Priest K, Englander H. Patterns of substance use before and after hospitalization among patients seen by an inpatient addiction consult service: A latent transition analysis. Journal Of Substance Use And Addiction Treatment 2020, 118: 108121. PMID: 32972645, PMCID: PMC8244750, DOI: 10.1016/j.jsat.2020.108121.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAddiction consult serviceSubstance use disordersHospitalized patientsPolysubstance useUse disordersSubstance useOpioid useConsult serviceBaseline opioid useHalf of patientsProspective cohort studyOpioid use disorderSelf-reported substance useSubstance use scoresDays posthospitalizationCohort studyHospital admissionClinical managementDifferent followHealth centersAmphetamine useLatent transition analysisPatientsAcademic health centersHospital providers
2019
Predictors of Opioid and Alcohol Pharmacotherapy Initiation at Hospital Discharge Among Patients Seen by an Inpatient Addiction Consult Service.
Englander H, King C, Nicolaidis C, Collins D, Patten A, Gregg J, Korthuis P. Predictors of Opioid and Alcohol Pharmacotherapy Initiation at Hospital Discharge Among Patients Seen by an Inpatient Addiction Consult Service. Journal Of Addiction Medicine 2019, 14: 415-422. PMID: 31868830, PMCID: PMC7954140, DOI: 10.1097/adm.0000000000000611.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsImproving Addiction Care TeamAddiction consult serviceSubstance use disordersUse disordersConsult serviceTreatment-related factorsOpioid use disorderMethadone maintenance treatmentAcademic medical centerAlcohol use disorderPartner substance useSevere OUDMedication initiationPatient demographicsMaintenance treatmentPatient surveyCare teamClinical dataMedical CenterSocial determinantsLogistic regressionHospital's roleSubstance useDisordersPatients
2018
Identifying risk factors for 30-day readmission events among American Indian patients with diabetes in the Four Corners region of the southwest from 2009 to 2016
King C, Atwood S, Lozada M, Nelson A, Brown C, Sabo S, Curley C, Muskett O, Orav E, Shin S. Identifying risk factors for 30-day readmission events among American Indian patients with diabetes in the Four Corners region of the southwest from 2009 to 2016. PLOS ONE 2018, 13: e0195476. PMID: 30070989, PMCID: PMC6071952, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0195476.Peer-Reviewed Original Research