2002
Activation of the Na-K-Cl Cotransporter NKCC1 Detected with a Phospho-specific Antibody*
Flemmer AW, Giménez I, Dowd BF, Darman RB, Forbush B. Activation of the Na-K-Cl Cotransporter NKCC1 Detected with a Phospho-specific Antibody*. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 2002, 277: 37551-37558. PMID: 12145305, DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m206294200.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsAntibody SpecificityBinding SitesColonDipeptidesEpinephrineHumansIon TransportIsoproterenolKineticsMolecular Sequence DataMutagenesis, Site-DirectedPhosphatesPhosphopeptidesRatsRecombinant ProteinsSodium-Potassium-Chloride SymportersSolute Carrier Family 12, Member 2ThreonineTracheaConceptsPhospho-specific antibodiesNa-K-Cl cotransporter NKCC1Divergent vertebrate speciesBasolateral membraneShark rectal glandPhosphorylation of NKCC1Regulatory lociHEK-293 cellsHigh conservationThreonine residuesPhosphorylation experimentsVertebrate speciesRegulatory domainCotransporter NKCC1NKCC1 regulationN-terminusRectal glandCell membranePhosphorylationImmunofluorescence analysisAgonist stimulationActivation stateGland tubulesRectal gland tubulesEpithelial cells
1996
Immunocytochemical studies of the Na-K-Cl cotransporter of shark kidney
Biemesderfer D, Payne J, Lytle C, Forbush B. Immunocytochemical studies of the Na-K-Cl cotransporter of shark kidney. American Journal Of Physiology 1996, 270: f927-f936. PMID: 8764311, DOI: 10.1152/ajprenal.1996.270.6.f927.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNa-K-Cl cotransporterNa-K-ClBasolateral membraneCotransporter proteinBasolateral membranes of proximal tubulesNa-K-Cl cotransport proteinShark kidneyBasolateral plasma membraneDistal tubule segmentsApical plasma membraneShark rectal glandDistal nephronReabsorptive epitheliaNaCl reabsorptionPlasma membraneWestern blot analysisTubule segmentsProximal tubulesDiluting segmentWeak stainingShark Squalus acanthiasPresence of multiple isoformsDogfish shark Squalus acanthiasCotransporterMonoclonal antibodiesRegulatory phosphorylation of the secretory Na-K-Cl cotransporter: modulation by cytoplasmic Cl
Lytle C, Forbush B. Regulatory phosphorylation of the secretory Na-K-Cl cotransporter: modulation by cytoplasmic Cl. American Journal Of Physiology 1996, 270: c437-c448. PMID: 8779905, DOI: 10.1152/ajpcell.1996.270.2.c437.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNa-K-Cl cotransporterNa-K-ClCotransport activityNa-K-Cl cotransport proteinResponse to cell shrinkageIncreased cotransport activityExtracellular K concentrationBlocking activityRefractory to forskolinPhosphatase inhibitor calyculin AInhibitor calyculin AShark rectal glandCotransporter proteinCytoplasmic Cl-CotransporterCell ClSecretory stimuliCell shrinkageCalyculin APhosphorylationRate of entryRegulatory phosphorylationPhosphorylation stateSecretory tubulesRectal gland
1995
Primary Structure, Functional Expression, and Chromosomal Localization of the Bumetanide-sensitive Na-K-Cl Cotransporter in Human Colon *
Payne J, Xu J, Haas M, Lytle C, Ward D, Forbush B. Primary Structure, Functional Expression, and Chromosomal Localization of the Bumetanide-sensitive Na-K-Cl Cotransporter in Human Colon *. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 1995, 270: 17977-17985. PMID: 7629105, DOI: 10.1074/jbc.270.30.17977.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsBlotting, NorthernBumetanideCarrier ProteinsCell LineChloridesChromosome MappingChromosomes, Human, Pair 5Cloning, MolecularColonDNA, ComplementaryHumansMolecular Sequence DataPotassiumProtein ConformationSodiumSodium-Potassium-Chloride SymportersTumor Cells, CulturedConceptsNa-K-Cl cotransporterT84 cellsRenal Na-K-Cl cotransporterThiazide-sensitive Na-Cl cotransporterBumetanide-sensitive 86Rb influxBumetanide-sensitive Na-K-Cl cotransporterNa-Cl cotransporterHuman colon carcinoma lineNa-K-ClColon carcinoma linePrimary structureHuman embryonic kidney cellsChloride-free mediumShark rectal glandProtein kinase AStably transfected cellsG + C contentEmbryonic kidney cellsElectroneutral cotransporterUrinary bladderCarcinoma linesAbsorptive epitheliaSNKCC1Screening cDNA librariesBiotin-labeled cDNA
1994
The molecular basis of chloride transport in shark rectal gland.
Riordan J, Forbush B, Hanrahan J. The molecular basis of chloride transport in shark rectal gland. Journal Of Experimental Biology 1994, 196: 405-418. PMID: 7529818, DOI: 10.1242/jeb.196.1.405.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsBiological Transport, ActiveCarrier ProteinsChloride ChannelsChloridesCystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance RegulatorEpitheliumHomeostasisHumansMembrane ProteinsModels, BiologicalPotassium ChannelsProtein Structure, SecondarySalt GlandSecond Messenger SystemsSharksSodium-Potassium-Chloride SymportersSodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPaseConceptsApical Cl- channelsCl- channelsProtein kinase ACl- secretionBasolateral transport proteinsTransepithelial Cl- secretionNa+/K(+)-ATPase pumpIntracellular chloride concentrationStimulation of secretionActive Na+ extrusionBasolateral cotransporterShark rectal glandNa+/K+/2Cl- cotransporterCl- movementK+ channelsK+ exitNa+/K(+)-ATPaseApical componentParacellular flowPrimary stimulationEpithelial cellsExcellent experimental modelCotransporterCFTRRectal gland of elasmobranchs
1992
The Na-K-Cl cotransport protein of shark rectal gland. I. Development of monoclonal antibodies, immunoaffinity purification, and partial biochemical characterization.
Lytle C, Xu J, Biemesderfer D, Haas M, Forbush B. The Na-K-Cl cotransport protein of shark rectal gland. I. Development of monoclonal antibodies, immunoaffinity purification, and partial biochemical characterization. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 1992, 267: 25428-25437. PMID: 1460038, DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(19)74059-9.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalBenzophenonesBlotting, WesternCarrier ProteinsCell MembraneChloridesCholic AcidsChromatography, AffinityChromatography, High Pressure LiquidChromatography, Ion ExchangeDogfishElectrophoresis, Polyacrylamide GelFluorescent Antibody TechniqueMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMolecular Sequence DataMolecular WeightPeptide FragmentsPotassiumRectumSebaceous GlandsSodiumSodium-Potassium-Chloride SymportersSulfanilamidesConceptsNa-K-Cl cotransport proteinNa-K-ClCotransporter proteinNa-K-Cl cotransporterMonoclonal antibodiesShark rectal glandLoop diureticsBasolateral membraneApical membraneTransport of NaRepresentative antibodiesCotransporterCoupled transport of NaAntibodiesPattern of recognitionTreated with N-glycanaseGland secretory cellsImmunoelectron microscopyCell membranePlasma membraneEpitopesPhysiological evidenceSecretory cellsProteolytic fragmentsThe Na-K-Cl cotransport protein of shark rectal gland. II. Regulation by direct phosphorylation.
Lytle C, Forbush B. The Na-K-Cl cotransport protein of shark rectal gland. II. Regulation by direct phosphorylation. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 1992, 267: 25438-25443. PMID: 1334094, DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(19)74060-5.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsCarrier ProteinsChromatography, High Pressure LiquidCyclic AMPDogfishHypertonic SolutionsIsoquinolinesKineticsMembrane ProteinsMolecular Sequence DataPeptide FragmentsPhosphorylationProtein Kinase InhibitorsRectumSebaceous GlandsSodium-Potassium-Chloride SymportersSulfanilamidesThionucleotidesConceptsNa-K-Cl cotransport proteinNa-K-ClCotransporter proteinShark rectal glandCell shrinkageCAMP-dependent secretagoguesRectal gland tubulesOsmotically induced changesCotransporter phosphorylationCotransport activityKinase inhibitorsProtein kinase inhibitorsCotransporterPhosphorylation stateRectal glandActive stateH-8K-252aTubulesGlandPhosphorylationCDNA analysisCellsIncreased 5Protein phosphorylationNa-K-Cl cotransport in the shark rectal gland. II. Regulation in isolated tubules
Lytle C, Forbush B. Na-K-Cl cotransport in the shark rectal gland. II. Regulation in isolated tubules. American Journal Of Physiology 1992, 262: c1009-c1017. PMID: 1314482, DOI: 10.1152/ajpcell.1992.262.4.c1009.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNa-K-Cl cotransporterNa-K-ClShark rectal glandInhibitor of Na-K-Cl cotransportApical Cl- channelsCell shrinkageEffects of secretagoguesOsmotically induced changesSensitivity to cAMPCl- channelsExtracellular sodiumIsolated tubulesCotransporterHormonal modulationSecretory stimuliSignal transduction pathwaysSecretagoguesRectal glandTubulesRectal gland secretionHypertonicityCell volumeTransduction pathwaysGlandCellsNa-K-Cl cotransport in the shark rectal gland. I. Regulation in the intact perfused gland
Forbush B, Haas M, Lytle C. Na-K-Cl cotransport in the shark rectal gland. I. Regulation in the intact perfused gland. American Journal Of Physiology 1992, 262: c1000-c1008. PMID: 1566806, DOI: 10.1152/ajpcell.1992.262.4.c1000.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNa-K-ClNa-K-Cl cotransport systemNa-K-Cl cotransporterVasoactive intestinal peptideCotransport systemVIP-stimulated increasesStimulation of secretionShark rectal glandK exitBasolateral membranePerfused glandShark Squalus acanthiasIntestinal peptideArterial-venous differencesDogfish shark Squalus acanthiasIntact glandsPerfusion solutionPerfusion periodBasal statePerfusionGlandInvestigate regulationRectal glandRinger's solutionTime course