2023
Outcomes of Infliximab-Treated inflammatory bowel disease patients undergoing therapeutic drug monitoring with two different assays
Al-Bawardy B, Jenkins S, Snyder M, Frinack J, Ladwig P, Loftus E, Willrich M. Outcomes of Infliximab-Treated inflammatory bowel disease patients undergoing therapeutic drug monitoring with two different assays. Clinical Biochemistry 2023, 119: 110618. PMID: 37507083, DOI: 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2023.110618.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsInflammatory bowel disease patientsBowel disease patientsEndoscopic healingClinical remissionDisease patientsMcg/Normal serum C-reactive proteinDrug monitoringSerum C-reactive proteinLC-MS/MSInfliximab drug levelsFavorable clinical outcomeC-reactive proteinTherapeutic drug monitoringIBD patientsNormal CRPClinical outcomesDrug levelsPatientsECLIARemissionDifferent assaysOutcomesMcgAssaysOutcomes of immunomodulator and advanced therapies for primary sclerosing cholangitis-associated inflammatory bowel disease
Sayed A, Assis D, Silveira M, Deng Y, Ciarleglio M, Gaidos J, Proctor D, Al-Bawardy B. Outcomes of immunomodulator and advanced therapies for primary sclerosing cholangitis-associated inflammatory bowel disease. European Journal Of Gastroenterology & Hepatology 2023, 35: 270-274. PMID: 36708297, DOI: 10.1097/meg.0000000000002510.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPrimary sclerosing cholangitisInflammatory bowel diseasePSC-IBDEndoscopic healingTherapy groupAdvanced therapiesClinical remissionBowel diseaseAcute ascending cholangitisRate of cholangitisSmall bowel involvementThird of patientsAscending cholangitisSclerosing cholangitisAdult patientsBowel involvementSecondary outcomesMedian agePrimary outcomeRetrospective studyHigh riskCholangitisPatientsTherapyLarger studyComparative Safety of Biologic Agents in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease With Active or Recent Malignancy: A Multi-Center Cohort Study
Holmer A, Luo J, Russ K, Park S, Yang J, Ertem F, Dueker J, Nguyen V, Hong S, Zenger C, Axelrad J, Sofia A, Petrov J, Al-Bawardy B, Fudman D, Llano E, Dailey J, Jangi S, Khakoo N, Damas O, Barnes E, Scott F, Ungaro R, Singh S, Helping-IBD R. Comparative Safety of Biologic Agents in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease With Active or Recent Malignancy: A Multi-Center Cohort Study. Clinical Gastroenterology And Hepatology 2023, 21: 1598-1606.e5. PMID: 36642291, DOI: 10.1016/j.cgh.2023.01.002.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNon-TNF biologicsInflammatory bowel diseaseProgression-free survivalRecurrence-free survivalTNFα antagonistsActive cancerPrior cancerCohort studyBiologic agentsBowel diseaseRecent cancerMulticenter retrospective cohort studyMulti-center cohort studyIBD disease severityRetrospective cohort studyChoice of biologicsTumor necrosis factorCohort BPrimary outcomeComparable safetyΑ antagonistsComparative safetyCancer recurrenceNecrosis factorPatients
2020
The Impact of Vedolizumab on Pre-Existing Extraintestinal Manifestations of Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Multicenter Study
Ramos GP, Dimopoulos C, McDonald NM, Janssens LP, Hung KW, Proctor D, Ruggiero E, Kane S, Bruining DH, Faubion WA, Raffals LE, Loftus EV, Al-Bawardy B. The Impact of Vedolizumab on Pre-Existing Extraintestinal Manifestations of Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Multicenter Study. Inflammatory Bowel Diseases 2020, 27: 1270-1276. PMID: 33165569, DOI: 10.1093/ibd/izaa293.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsInflammatory bowel diseaseExtraintestinal manifestationsPeripheral arthritisBowel diseaseDose of vedolizumabPrevious biologic useMulticenter retrospective studyCurrent medical therapyTerms of ageConcurrent immunosuppressantsCorticosteroid therapyVDZ treatmentIBD subtypesBiologic useSecondary outcomesMedical therapyPrimary outcomeClinical outcomesMulticenter studyRetrospective studyVedolizumabPatientsCommon typeDiscontinuationArthritisUpper gastrointestinal bleeding: Causes and patient outcomes
Almadi MA, Almutairdi A, Alruzug IM, Aldarsouny TA, Semaan T, Aldaher MK, AlMustafa A, Azzam N, Batwa F, Albawardy B, Aljebreen A. Upper gastrointestinal bleeding: Causes and patient outcomes. Saudi Journal Of Gastroenterology 2020, 27: 20-27. PMID: 33047678, PMCID: PMC8083248, DOI: 10.4103/sjg.sjg_297_20.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsUpper gastrointestinal bleedingIntensive care unitPre-endoscopic Rockall scoreRockall scoreICU admissionHemodynamic statusCare unitPatient outcomesMortality rateCauses of UGIBPrior upper gastrointestinal bleedingTertiary care university hospitalHospital mortality rateCare university hospitalPatient's hemodynamic statusPeptic ulcer diseaseImportant patient outcomesPast medical conditionsHospital mortalityNonvariceal sourcesGastrointestinal bleedingLaboratory characteristicsConsiderable morbidityEsophageal varicesUlcer disease
2019
Patient-oriented education and visual-aid intervention are inadequate to identify patients with potential capsule retention: a prospective randomized study
Al-Bawardy B, Kamboj AK, Desai S, Gorospe E, Bruining DH, Gostout CJ, Hansel SL, Larson MV, Murray JA, Nehra V, Leggett CL, Szarka LA, Watson RE, Rajan E. Patient-oriented education and visual-aid intervention are inadequate to identify patients with potential capsule retention: a prospective randomized study. Scandinavian Journal Of Gastroenterology 2019, 54: 662-665. PMID: 31034255, DOI: 10.1080/00365521.2019.1608465.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPatient-oriented educationVideo capsule endoscopyCapsule passageWB groupCapsule retentionProcedure-related risksSignificant differencesLack of visualizationBACKGROUND/Information bookletPatientsVerbal educationCapsule endoscopyStudy teamWrist bandInterventionGroupStatusPOE groupEndoscopyPoor indicatorAid interventionsDifferences
2018
Findings of CT-Derived Bone Strength Assessment in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patients Undergoing CT Enterography in Clinical Practice
Maldonado FJ, Al Bawardy BF, Nehra AK, Lee YS, Bruining DH, Adkins MC, Keaveny TM, Johnson MP, Fidler JL, McCollough CH, Fletcher JG. Findings of CT-Derived Bone Strength Assessment in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patients Undergoing CT Enterography in Clinical Practice. Inflammatory Bowel Diseases 2018, 25: 1072-1079. PMID: 30476314, DOI: 10.1093/ibd/izy341.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBiomechanical CT analysisBone mineral densityHigh fracture riskHigh-risk groupFracture riskCT enterographyIBD patientsFemoral neck bone mineral densityInflammatory bowel disease patientsNeck bone mineral densityWorld Health Organization classificationConsecutive IBD patientsFracture risk classificationBowel disease patientsFindings of CTMetabolic bone diseaseRetrospective reviewClinical featuresExact prevalenceDisease patientsOrganization classificationMineral densityBone diseasePatientsClinical practiceVedolizumab Drug Level Correlation With Clinical Remission, Biomarker Normalization, and Mucosal Healing in Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Al-Bawardy B, Ramos GP, Willrich MAV, Jenkins SM, Park SH, Aniwan S, Schoenoff SA, Bruining DH, Papadakis KA, Raffals L, Tremaine WJ, Loftus EV. Vedolizumab Drug Level Correlation With Clinical Remission, Biomarker Normalization, and Mucosal Healing in Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Inflammatory Bowel Diseases 2018, 25: 580-586. PMID: 30165638, DOI: 10.1093/ibd/izy272.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMedian vedolizumab trough levelsVedolizumab trough levelsC-reactive proteinInflammatory bowel diseaseNormal C-reactive proteinMucosal healingCrohn's diseaseUC patientsBowel diseaseTrough levelsUlcerative colitisClinical managementFourth of patientsTrough level measurementMayo endoscopic scoreCross-sectional studyHigh CRP patientsBiomarker normalizationIBD patientsClinical remissionCRP patientsEndoscopic scoreMucosal ulcersDetectable antibodiesBACKGROUND/Outcomes of endoscopic intervention for overt GI bleeding in severe thrombocytopenia
Ramos GP, Binder M, Hampel P, Braga Neto MB, Sunjaya D, Al Bawardy B, Abu Dayyeh BK, Buttar NS, Bruining DH, Prabhu-Coelho N, Larson MV, Wong Kee Song LM, Rajan E. Outcomes of endoscopic intervention for overt GI bleeding in severe thrombocytopenia. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2018, 88: 55-61. PMID: 29408558, DOI: 10.1016/j.gie.2018.01.028.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCause of DeathCohort StudiesComorbidityEndoscopy, GastrointestinalErythrocyte TransfusionFemaleGastrointestinal HemorrhageHematemesisHemostasis, SurgicalHumansHypotensionIntensive Care UnitsInternational Normalized RatioLiver CirrhosisLung DiseasesMaleMelenaMiddle AgedMortalityPartial Thromboplastin TimePlatelet TransfusionRecurrenceRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSeverity of Illness IndexThrombocytopeniaYoung AdultConceptsIncreased international normalized ratioOvert gastrointestinal bleedingInitial hemostasis rateRecurrent bleeding rateGastrointestinal bleedingLiver cirrhosisSevere thrombocytopeniaPlatelet transfusionsPlatelet countTherapeutic yieldRecurrent bleedingHemostasis rateAdverse eventsBleeding rateHigh initial hemostasis rateIntensive care unit admissionCare unit admissionPredictors of mortalityCause mortality ratesMedian platelet countHours of presentationInternational normalized ratioSetting of thrombocytopeniaProcedural adverse eventsPartial thromboplastin timeUncommon Cause of Abdominal Pain, Nausea, and Vomiting
Al-Bawardy B, Hansel SL. Uncommon Cause of Abdominal Pain, Nausea, and Vomiting. Clinical Gastroenterology And Hepatology 2018, 17: e21. PMID: 29360508, DOI: 10.1016/j.cgh.2018.01.015.Peer-Reviewed Case Reports and Technical Notes
2017
Cross-sectional imaging in refractory celiac disease
Al-Bawardy B, Barlow JM, Vasconcelos RN, Kim ST, Bruining DH, Hansel SL, Sheedy SP, Murray JA, Rubio-Tapia A, Rajan E, Fidler JL, Fletcher JG. Cross-sectional imaging in refractory celiac disease. Abdominal Radiology 2017, 42: 389-395. PMID: 28084545, DOI: 10.1007/s00261-016-1032-0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsType II refractory celiac diseaseRefractory celiac diseaseCross-sectional imagingCeliac diseaseUlcerative jejunitisSB dilationSmall bowelResultsOne hundred eighteen patientsPattern abnormalitiesT-cell receptor rearrangementsUnique imaging findingsCell receptor rearrangementNon-significant trendType IDuodenal edemaJejunal foldsRefractory symptomsEighteen patientsMesenteric lymphadenopathyImaging findingsRetrospective studyRCD patientsType IIBlinded reviewPatientsCollagenous sprue cross-sectional imaging: a comparative blinded study
Al-Bawardy B, Sheedy SP, Herberts MB, Murray JA, Rubio-Tapia A, Rajan E, Bruining DH, Hansel SL, Barlow JM, Fletcher JG, Fidler JL. Collagenous sprue cross-sectional imaging: a comparative blinded study. Abdominal Radiology 2017, 42: 396-402. PMID: 28058450, DOI: 10.1007/s00261-016-1007-1.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCT enterographyCS patientsIBS groupCross-sectional imaging findingsIrritable bowel syndrome patientsAngiotensin receptor blockersSmall bowel biopsyAbdomen/pelvisBowel syndrome patientsMagnetic resonance enterographySubepithelial collagen bandBowel biopsyMucosal malabsorptionRare enteropathySB dilationUlcerative jejunoileitisReceptor blockersVillous atrophyResonance enterographyImaging findingsRetrospective studyMean ageControl subjectsHistopathologic diagnosisInclusion criteria
2016
Over-the-scope clip-assisted endoscopic full-thickness resection of epithelial and subepithelial GI lesions
Al-Bawardy B, Rajan E, Wong Kee Song LM. Over-the-scope clip-assisted endoscopic full-thickness resection of epithelial and subepithelial GI lesions. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2016, 85: 1087-1092. PMID: 27569858, DOI: 10.1016/j.gie.2016.08.019.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEndoscopic full-thickness resectionConventional resection techniquesFull-thickness resectionAdverse eventsResection techniquesEpithelial lesionsHistopathologic diagnosisR0 resection statusMean lesion sizeSessile serrated adenomasR0 resectionEndoscopic findingsResection statusBloc resectionElectrosurgical snareRectosigmoid colonGI lesionsMean ageDefinitive diagnosisNeuroendocrine tumorsSubepithelial lesionsPancreatic heterotopiaSafe techniquePadlock clipSerrated adenomasOutcomes and Predictors of Rebleeding After 2-Octyl Cyanoacrylate Injection in Acute Gastric Variceal Hemorrhage
Al-Bawardy B, Gorospe EC, Saleem A, Buttar NS, Song L. Outcomes and Predictors of Rebleeding After 2-Octyl Cyanoacrylate Injection in Acute Gastric Variceal Hemorrhage. Journal Of Clinical Gastroenterology 2016, 50: 458-463. PMID: 26890326, DOI: 10.1097/mcg.0000000000000487.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAcute gastric variceal hemorrhageGastric variceal obturationGastric variceal hemorrhageVariceal hemorrhageAdverse eventsPulmonary embolismEnd-stage liver disease (MELD) scoreGastric varices type 1Gastric variceal rebleedingLiver Disease scoreMetastatic hepatocellular carcinomaAcute hemostasisCyanoacrylate injectionHospital mortalityHospital rebleedingSarin classificationVariceal rebleedingEndoscopic injectionGastric varicesPulmonary emboliRenal failureHemorrhagic strokeInitial hemostasisVariceal obturationPatient cohortOutcomes of double-balloon enteroscopy-assisted direct percutaneous endoscopic jejunostomy tube placement
Al-Bawardy B, Gorospe EC, Alexander JA, Bruining DH, Coelho-Prabhu N, Rajan E, Wong Kee Song LM. Outcomes of double-balloon enteroscopy-assisted direct percutaneous endoscopic jejunostomy tube placement. Endoscopy 2016, 48: 552-556. PMID: 26964079, DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-101853.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsJejunostomy tube placementAdverse eventsTube placementPost-procedural adverse eventsStudy aimDPEJ tube placementSerious adverse eventsSignificant adverse eventsMean procedure durationDouble-balloon enteroscopyTechnical success ratePatient demographicsCommon indicationSurgical repairGastric interpositionTechnical successMedical recordsProcedure durationLarge cohortDPEJSurgical adhesionsGut anatomyPatientsConventional endoscopyLarge series
2015
58-Year-Old Woman With Melena
Cotter TG, Al-Bawardy B, Loftus CG. 58-Year-Old Woman With Melena. Mayo Clinic Proceedings 2015, 90: e83-e87. PMID: 26250736, DOI: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2015.01.026.Peer-Reviewed Case Reports and Technical NotesRetained Capsule Endoscopy in a Large Tertiary Care Academic Practice and Radiologic Predictors of Retention
Al-Bawardy B, Locke G, Huprich JE, Fletcher JG, Fidler JL, Barlow JM, Becker B, Rajan E, Loftus EV, Bruining DH, Hansel SL. Retained Capsule Endoscopy in a Large Tertiary Care Academic Practice and Radiologic Predictors of Retention. Inflammatory Bowel Diseases 2015, 21: 2158-2164. PMID: 26284295, DOI: 10.1097/mib.0000000000000482.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCapsule retentionCE retentionPartial obstructionCross-sectional imaging findingsHigh-risk featuresObscure gastrointestinal bleedingPresence of stricturesTertiary care populationComputed tomography scanComputed tomography reportsTreatment of inflammationCapsule endoscopy examinationSmall bowel anastomosisDetails of managementCE indicationsGastrointestinal bleedingObstructive symptomsRadiologic predictorsPatient demographicsCommon indicationGastrointestinal radiologistsRetrospective reviewClinical outcomesHeterogenous cohortImaging findingsA Rare Case of Rapid Patency Capsule Disintegration
Al-Bawardy B, Rajan E, Hansel S. A Rare Case of Rapid Patency Capsule Disintegration. The American Journal Of Gastroenterology 2015, 110: 603. PMID: 25853206, DOI: 10.1038/ajg.2015.25.Peer-Reviewed Case Reports and Technical NotesLack of Health Insurance Limits the Benefits of Hepatitis C Virus Screening: Insights from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Hepatitis C Follow-Up Study
Ditah I, Al Bawardy B, Gonzalez H, Saberi B, Ditah C, Kamath P, Charlton M. Lack of Health Insurance Limits the Benefits of Hepatitis C Virus Screening: Insights from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Hepatitis C Follow-Up Study. The American Journal Of Gastroenterology 2015, 110: 1126. PMID: 25756239, DOI: 10.1038/ajg.2015.31.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLack of health insuranceHealth insuranceHepatitis C virusHepatitis C virus screeningPublic health strategiesFollow-up interviewsHealth strategiesHCV careDownstream careScreening programGeneral populationHepatitis C virus infectionHepatitis C virus transmissionControl HCV infectionHCV-infected individualsPositive participantsCareInjected drugsParticipantsInsuranceHCV infectionC virusPotential complicationsPositive individualsScreening62-Year-Old Man With Persistent Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting
Al Bawardy BF, Simonetto DA, Drake MT. 62-Year-Old Man With Persistent Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting. Mayo Clinic Proceedings 2015, 90: 280-283. PMID: 25659244, DOI: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2014.06.023.Peer-Reviewed Case Reports and Technical Notes