Effects of Menthol on Nicotine Pharmacokinetic, Pharmacology and Dependence in Mice
Alsharari SD, King JR, Nordman JC, Muldoon PP, Jackson A, Zhu AZ, Tyndale RF, Kabbani N, Damaj MI. Effects of Menthol on Nicotine Pharmacokinetic, Pharmacology and Dependence in Mice. PLOS ONE 2015, 10: e0137070. PMID: 26355604, PMCID: PMC4565647, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0137070.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNicotine pharmacokineticsSubunit expressionBrain regionsAcute pharmacological effectsNicotine-induced antinociceptionNicotine plasma levelsMale ICR miceStriatum of miceEffect of mentholSignificant increaseAddition of mentholAdministration of mentholWestern blot analysisChronic injectionsWithdrawal signsBrain levelsICR miceNicotine cigarettesPlasma levelsSystemic administrationNicotine clearanceNicotinic receptorsPharmacological effectsNicotinic subunitsCommon flavoring