Shear stress and the endothelium
Ballermann B, Dardik A, Eng E, Liu A. Shear stress and the endothelium. Kidney International 1998, 54: s100-s108. DOI: 10.1046/j.1523-1755.1998.06720.x.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus StatementsEndothelial nitric oxide synthaseChronic shear stressEndothelial cellsBlood flowGrowth factorWall distentionTranscription factor nuclear factorNitric oxide synthasePlatelet-derived growth factorVascular endothelial cellsAcute shear stressInflammatory cytokinesMCP-1Oxide synthaseICAM-1Cyclooxygenase IIAcute releaseStructural remodelingTissue factorNitric oxideNuclear factorTransmural pressureC-fosRapid cytoskeletal remodelingVascular prostheses