2020
Independent Association Between Type of Intraoperative Blood Transfusion and Postoperative Delirium After Complex Spinal Fusion for Adult Deformity Correction.
Elsamadicy AA, Adil SM, Charalambous L, Drysdale N, Koo AB, Lee M, Kundishora AJ, Camara-Quintana J, Kolb L, Laurans M, Abbed K, Karikari IO. Independent Association Between Type of Intraoperative Blood Transfusion and Postoperative Delirium After Complex Spinal Fusion for Adult Deformity Correction. Spine 2020, 45: 268-274. PMID: 31996654, DOI: 10.1097/brs.0000000000003260.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIntraoperative blood transfusionComplex spinal fusionAllogenic blood transfusionPostoperative deliriumBlood transfusionSpinal fusionIndependent associationDeformity correctionMultivariate nominal-logistic regression analysisPrimary complex spinal fusionAdult spine deformity patientsAdult deformity correctionBetter overall patient careGreater complication risksRetrospective cohort studySpine deformity patientsOverall patient careNominal logistic regression analysisMajor academic institutionHospital stayCohort studyBlood lossPrimary outcomeComplication riskDeformity patients
2019
Reduced Influence of Affective Disorders on 6-Week and 3-Month Narcotic Refills After Primary Complex Spinal Fusions for Adult Deformity Correction: A Single-Institutional Study
Elsamadicy AA, Charalambous L, Adil SM, Drysdale N, Lee M, Koo AB, Chouairi F, Kundishora AJ, Camara-Quintana J, Qureshi T, Kolb L, Laurans M, Abbed K, Karikari IO. Reduced Influence of Affective Disorders on 6-Week and 3-Month Narcotic Refills After Primary Complex Spinal Fusions for Adult Deformity Correction: A Single-Institutional Study. World Neurosurgery 2019, 129: e311-e316. PMID: 31132486, DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2019.05.135.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPrimary complex spinal fusionComplex spinal fusionNarcotic refillsPain scoresSpinal fusionAffective disordersDeformity correctionNarcotic useDeformity patientsAD cohortPatient-reported pain scoresAdult spine deformity patientsAdult deformity correctionPostoperative pain scoresPostoperative complication ratePreoperative narcotic useHigher pain scoresSpinal deformity patientsSpine deformity patientsMajor academic institutionAmbulatory statusComplication ratePatient demographicsPrimary outcomePostoperative perception
2018
Impact of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease on Postoperative Complication Rates, Ambulation, and Length of Hospital Stay After Elective Spinal Fusion (≥3 Levels) in Elderly Spine Deformity Patients
Elsamadicy AA, Sergesketter AR, Kemeny H, Adogwa O, Tarnasky A, Charalambous L, Lubkin DET, Davison MA, Cheng J, Bagley CA, Karikari IO. Impact of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease on Postoperative Complication Rates, Ambulation, and Length of Hospital Stay After Elective Spinal Fusion (≥3 Levels) in Elderly Spine Deformity Patients. World Neurosurgery 2018, 116: e1122-e1128. PMID: 29870850, DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2018.05.185.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsChronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseElective spinal fusionPostoperative complication rateObstructive pulmonary diseaseSpine deformity patientsHospital stayCOPD cohortComplication rateSpinal fusionDeformity patientsPulmonary diseaseIncidence of durotomyModifiable risk factorsProportion of smokersLength of staySpinal deformity patientsHealth care resourcesHigh rateMajor academic institutionPostoperative feverPostoperative pneumoniaAmbulatory statusHospital lengthPostoperative complicationsElderly patients
2017
Reduced Impact of Smoking Status on 30-Day Complication and Readmission Rates After Elective Spinal Fusion (≥3 Levels) for Adult Spine Deformity: A Single Institutional Study of 839 Patients
Elsamadicy AA, Adogwa O, Sergesketter A, Vuong VD, Lydon E, Behrens S, Cheng J, Bagley CA, Karikari IO. Reduced Impact of Smoking Status on 30-Day Complication and Readmission Rates After Elective Spinal Fusion (≥3 Levels) for Adult Spine Deformity: A Single Institutional Study of 839 Patients. World Neurosurgery 2017, 107: 233-238. PMID: 28790002, DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2017.07.174.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsReadmission ratesSmoking statusComplex spinal fusionSpinal fusionPostoperative complicationsPatient demographicsComplication rateSimilar postoperative complication ratesAdult spinal deformity patientsPostoperative complication rateSingle institutional studyBody mass indexElective spinal fusionPatients' smoking statusAdult spine deformitySpinal deformity patientsComplex spinal surgeryMajor academic institutionHospital stayPostoperative outcomesPrimary outcomeWound drainageMass indexOperative timeDeformity patientsDepression as an independent predictor of postoperative delirium in spine deformity patients undergoing elective spine surgery.
Elsamadicy AA, Adogwa O, Lydon E, Sergesketter A, Kaakati R, Mehta AI, Vasquez RA, Cheng J, Bagley CA, Karikari IO. Depression as an independent predictor of postoperative delirium in spine deformity patients undergoing elective spine surgery. Journal Of Neurosurgery Spine 2017, 27: 209-214. PMID: 28574333, DOI: 10.3171/2017.4.spine161012.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAcademic Medical CentersAge FactorsComorbidityDecompression, SurgicalDeliriumDepressionElective Surgical ProceduresFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisOperative TimePostoperative ComplicationsPrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSpinal CurvaturesSpinal FusionSpineConceptsElective spine surgeryMultivariate logistic regression analysisPostoperative deliriumIndependent risk factorPostoperative complication rateSpine surgeryLogistic regression analysisPatient demographicsComplication rateIndependent predictorsDeformity patientsRisk factorsDepression groupAffective disordersSuperficial surgical site infectionSignificant between-group differencesInferior surgical outcomesPostoperative delirium rateResults Patient demographicsInitial hospital stayProportion of patientsRate of complicationsSurgical site infectionUrinary tract infectionDeep vein thrombosisImpact of surgical approach on complication rates after elective spinal fusion (≥3 levels) for adult spine deformity
Elsamadicy AA, Adogwa O, Behrens S, Sergesketter A, Chen A, Mehta AI, Vasquez RA, Cheng J, Bagley CA, Karikari IO. Impact of surgical approach on complication rates after elective spinal fusion (≥3 levels) for adult spine deformity. Journal Of Spine Surgery 2017, 3: 31-37. PMID: 28435915, PMCID: PMC5386906, DOI: 10.21037/jss.2017.03.09.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchElective spinal fusionAnterior/posterior approachAdult spine deformityPosterior approachSurgical approachSpinal fusionComplication ratePatient demographicsSpine deformityPost-operative complication rateAdult spine deformity patientsPost-operative complicationsHigher operative timeDifferent surgical approachesSpine deformity patientsMajor academic institutionRate of intraHigher EBLBlood transfusionPrimary outcomeIntraoperative durotomyOperative timeDeformity patientsMedical recordsHigh incidence