2025
Asian American Female Residents’ Perceptions of Facilitators and Barriers to Leadership in Medicine
Ho S, Jiang J, Yu C, Xu E, Yuen E. Asian American Female Residents’ Perceptions of Facilitators and Barriers to Leadership in Medicine. JAMA Network Open 2025, 8: e2512271. PMID: 40423971, PMCID: PMC12117468, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.12271.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAsian American womenAcademic medicine leadershipPerceptions of facilitatorsAmerican womenFemale residentsQualitative studyResident physicians' perceptionsAcademic medicinePurposive sampling strategyThematic content analysisPostgraduate year 1Physicians' perceptionsProgram specialtySocial media groupsDevelopment of professional identityMain OutcomesSnowball samplingPostgraduate yearResidency programsTraining levelBarriers to leadershipSociocultural perceptionsContent analysisParticipantsYear 1Variability in Learner Performance Using the ACGME Harmonized Milestones During the First Year of Postgraduate Training
Santen S, Ryan M, Fancher T, Carcamo T, Hogan S, Turner L, Cheung J, Berg K, Feldman M, Holmboe E, Park Y, Group F. Variability in Learner Performance Using the ACGME Harmonized Milestones During the First Year of Postgraduate Training. Academic Medicine 2025, 100: 852-859. PMID: 40168552, DOI: 10.1097/acm.0000000000006053.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAccreditation Council for Graduate Medical EducationPGY-1 residentsHarmonized milestonesMedical schoolsPGY-1Residency programsCompetency domainsGraduate Medical EducationPostgraduate medical trainingU.S. medical schoolsPostgraduate year 1Random-effects modelFamily medicineEmergency medicineHealth careClinical educationVariance component analysisMedical trainingPostgraduate traineesInternal medicineMedical educationPostgraduate trainingSpecialtyAssessment of learnersYear 1
2024
The Impact of Sustained Outreach Efforts on Gender Diversity in Orthopaedic Surgery
Buckley J, Dearolf L, Wood L, Agel J, Van Heest A, Lattanza L. The Impact of Sustained Outreach Efforts on Gender Diversity in Orthopaedic Surgery. Journal Of Bone And Joint Surgery 2024, 107: e1. PMID: 40100013, DOI: 10.2106/jbjs.24.00210.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPostgraduate year 1Women orthopaedic surgeonsOrthopaedic surgeonsOrthopaedic surgeryOutreach effortsPerry InitiativePercentage of womenTargeted outreachOrthopaedic SocietySurgical specialtiesOrthopaedic communityPracticing orthopaedic surgeonsGender diversityInterventionYear 1OutreachNth DimensionsCensus dataTalent pipelineWomenRetention of womenResidency classSurgeryOrthopaedicsCritical mass of womenProgression of Gestational Subclinical Hypothyroidism and Hypothyroxinemia to Overt Hypothyroidism After Pregnancy: Pooled Analysis of Data from Two Randomized Controlled Trials
Varner M, Mele L, Casey B, Peaceman A, Reddy U, Wapner R, Thorp J, Saade G, Tita A, Rouse D, Sibai B, Costantine M, Mercer B, Caritis S, Bethesda. Progression of Gestational Subclinical Hypothyroidism and Hypothyroxinemia to Overt Hypothyroidism After Pregnancy: Pooled Analysis of Data from Two Randomized Controlled Trials. Thyroid 2024, 34: 1171-1176. PMID: 39028022, PMCID: PMC11563732, DOI: 10.1089/thy.2023.0616.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSubclinical hypothyroidismOvert hypothyroidismAssociated with higher ratesTPO levelsThyroid peroxidaseYear 5Gestational subclinical hypothyroidismNormal free T4Multicenter treatment trialThyroid replacement therapyYear of deliveryThyrotropin (TSHThyroid peroxidase levelsYear 1Randomized Controlled TrialsWeeks gestationPlacebo groupTSH valuesMaternal serumReplacement therapyFree T4Higher RatesHypothyroxinemiaThyroid functionHypothyroidismLoneliness and posttraumatic stress in U.S. adolescents: A longitudinal study
Stickley A, Isaksson J, Koposov R, Schwab-Stone M, Sumiyoshi T, Ruchkin V. Loneliness and posttraumatic stress in U.S. adolescents: A longitudinal study. Journal Of Affective Disorders 2024, 361: 113-119. PMID: 38852860, DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2024.06.015.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPosttraumatic stressChild post-traumatic stressAssociated with posttraumatic stressPath analysisPost-traumatic stressAssociated with lonelinessSingle-item measureYear 1Single-item questionCPTS-RIU.S. school studentsDegree of lonelinessReaction IndexLongitudinal associationsLongitudinal researchYear 2Assess lonelinessReduce lonelinessLonelinessAdolescentsLongitudinal studySchool studentsU.S. adolescentsTime associationWords
2023
PS14 Bimekizumab response up to 3 years in patients with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis who responded at week 16: post hoc results from the BE BRIGHT open-label extension trial
Warren R, Strober B, Lebwohl M, Foley P, Langley R, Davis L, Hoepken B, Szilagyi B, Ciaravino V, Bewley A. PS14 Bimekizumab response up to 3 years in patients with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis who responded at week 16: post hoc results from the BE BRIGHT open-label extension trial. British Journal Of Dermatology 2023, 188: ljad113.366. DOI: 10.1093/bjd/ljad113.366.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchOpen-label extensionBody surface areaSevere plaque psoriasisWeek 16Plaque psoriasisOpen-label extension trialTreatment-related adverse eventsDermatology Life Quality IndexPASI 90 responseMaintenance of efficacyHealth-related qualityYear 3Long-term efficacyLife Quality IndexLack of efficacyYear 1HRQoL benefitsNonresponder imputationOLE entryPsoriasis AreaResponder rateAdverse eventsWeek 24Study treatmentAnalysed patientsLongitudinal Associations Between Community Violence Exposure and Mental Health Problems in Inner-City Youth: Ethnicity and Gender Perspectives
Ruchkin V, Isaksson J, Stickley A, Schwab-Stone M. Longitudinal Associations Between Community Violence Exposure and Mental Health Problems in Inner-City Youth: Ethnicity and Gender Perspectives. Journal Of Interpersonal Violence 2023, 38: 8619-8644. PMID: 36915222, PMCID: PMC10326367, DOI: 10.1177/08862605231158754.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMental health problemsCommunity violence exposureHealth problemsLongitudinal associationsViolence exposureDegree of severityYear 1Self-reported informationYear 2Ethnic groupsGender-specific responsesEthnic backgroundSocio-economic statusEarly preventionMultivariate analysisTimely recognitionTraumatic exposureDifferent ethnic backgroundsIntervention strategiesInner-city youthSimilar degreePosttraumatic stressExposureSimilar fashionRepresentative sample
2022
OR13-2 Characterizing the Impact of Burosumab on Bone Health in Children with X-Linked Hypophosphatemia: Results from Year 1 of the Disease Monitoring Program
Carpenter T, Cassinelli H, Glorieux F, Hetzer J, Merritt J, Moreira C, Portale A, Ward L, Woo C, Imel E. OR13-2 Characterizing the Impact of Burosumab on Bone Health in Children with X-Linked Hypophosphatemia: Results from Year 1 of the Disease Monitoring Program. Journal Of The Endocrine Society 2022, 6: a191-a192. PMCID: PMC9624613, DOI: 10.1210/jendso/bvac150.395.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSerum alkaline phosphatase levelsNew safety concernsAlkaline phosphatase levelsLower limb deformitiesGroup 1Serum phosphorusGroup 2Group 3Burosumab therapyBone healthPhosphatase levelsHeight z-score changeLimb deformitiesHuman IgG1 monoclonal antibodyYear 1 visitRecombinant human IgG1 monoclonal antibodySerum phosphorus levelsZ-score changeYears of treatmentRadiographic Global ImpressionYear 1Safety concernsIgG1 monoclonal antibodyBone painDMP enrolment
2021
A Structured Peer Assessment Method with Regular Reinforcement Promotes Longitudinal Self-Perceived Development of Medical Students’ Feedback Skills
Tzeng A, Bruno B, Cooperrider J, Dinardo P, Baird R, Swetlik C, Goldstein B, Rastogi R, Roth A, Gilligan T, Rish J. A Structured Peer Assessment Method with Regular Reinforcement Promotes Longitudinal Self-Perceived Development of Medical Students’ Feedback Skills. Medical Science Educator 2021, 31: 655-663. PMID: 34457918, PMCID: PMC8368272, DOI: 10.1007/s40670-021-01242-w.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPeer assessment methodFeedback skillsVerbal feedbackSmall group sessionsMedical education settingCommunication skills courseStudents' perceptionsMedical school classConstructive peer feedbackPeer feedback skillsPeer feedbackTwo-year coursePeriodic questionnairesWritten feedbackNon-usersFeedback deliveryRegular reinforcementPeer assessment frameworkAssessment methodsYear 1Year 2Educational settingsSkills courseSchool classesSkill orientationAssociations of mental health with driving while impaired and risky driving in emerging adults
Li K, Vaca FE, Courtney JB, Haynie DL, Simons-Morton BG. Associations of mental health with driving while impaired and risky driving in emerging adults. Traffic Injury Prevention 2021, 22: 114-119. PMID: 33497268, PMCID: PMC8428797, DOI: 10.1080/15389588.2020.1852225.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2015
Ambulatory Medical Follow-Up in the Year After Surgery and Subsequent Survival in a National Cohort of Veterans Health Administration Surgical Patients
Schonberger RB, Dai F, Brandt C, Burg MM. Ambulatory Medical Follow-Up in the Year After Surgery and Subsequent Survival in a National Cohort of Veterans Health Administration Surgical Patients. Journal Of Cardiothoracic And Vascular Anesthesia 2015, 30: 671-679. PMID: 27021176, PMCID: PMC5499041, DOI: 10.1053/j.jvca.2015.12.019.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsFirst postoperative yearPostoperative yearNational cohortPostsurgical yearSurgical patientsLong-term postoperative survivalVeterans Health Administration facilitiesFirst postsurgical yearRetrospective cohort studyPostoperative year 1Day of surgeryAmbulatory medical careHazard of deathPostoperative year 2Medical Follow-UpYear 2US veterans' hospitalsYear 1Cause mortalityPostoperative survivalCohort studyPatient subgroupsCare coordinationFollow-upUS veteransBlended Learning in The Context of Over‐The‐Counter Drugs: An Approach to Medical Pharmacology Education
McHugh D, Macica C. Blended Learning in The Context of Over‐The‐Counter Drugs: An Approach to Medical Pharmacology Education. The FASEB Journal 2015, 29 DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.29.1_supplement.lb463.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchWiki assignmentsSummative assessment dataFirst-year curriculumAdaptive learning behaviorBlended learningYear curriculumBiology curriculumPharmacology educationStudent postsStudents' abilityPharmacology contentTeaching videosActive learningConcept mapsLearning behaviorLearning eventsMedical studentsCommon OTC medicationsStudentsAssessment dataLearningSafe environmentCurriculumDrug knowledgeYear 1
2012
Prevalence of Painful Musculoskeletal Conditions in Female and Male Veterans in 7 Years After Return From Deployment in Operation Enduring Freedom/Operation Iraqi Freedom
Haskell SG, Ning Y, Krebs E, Goulet J, Mattocks K, Kerns R, Brandt C. Prevalence of Painful Musculoskeletal Conditions in Female and Male Veterans in 7 Years After Return From Deployment in Operation Enduring Freedom/Operation Iraqi Freedom. The Clinical Journal Of Pain 2012, 28: 163-167. PMID: 21677563, DOI: 10.1097/ajp.0b013e318223d951.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPainful musculoskeletal conditionsMusculoskeletal conditionsVeterans AffairsMale veteransBack problemsFemale veteransOperation Iraqi FreedomFemale veteran populationSignificant demographic differencesIraqi FreedomOperation Enduring Freedom/Operation Iraqi FreedomMusculoskeletal painVA careJoint disordersMusculoskeletal problemsObservational studyOperation Enduring FreedomVeteran populationWomen veteransWomen's healthYear 1Clinical databaseQuality careOIF veteransTreatment program
2007
Extracting spurious messages from noise and risk of schizophrenia-spectrum disorders in a prodromal population
Hoffman RE, Woods SW, Hawkins KA, Pittman B, Tohen M, Preda A, Breier A, Glist J, Addington J, Perkins DO, McGlashan TH. Extracting spurious messages from noise and risk of schizophrenia-spectrum disorders in a prodromal population. The British Journal Of Psychiatry 2007, 191: 355-356. PMID: 17906248, DOI: 10.1192/bjp.bp.106.031195.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSchizophrenia spectrum disordersTime-dependent Cox regression analysisCox regression analysisMedication-free intervalOlanzapine treatmentPlacebo groupPharmacological treatmentProdromal symptomsRisk factorsProdromal populationSpeech illusionsDisordersRegression analysisYear 2TreatmentSignificant interactionYear 1Symptoms
2004
Effectiveness Over Time of Varicella Vaccine
Vázquez M, LaRussa PS, Gershon AA, Niccolai LM, Muehlenbein CE, Steinberg SP, Shapiro ED. Effectiveness Over Time of Varicella Vaccine. JAMA 2004, 291: 851-855. PMID: 14970064, DOI: 10.1001/jama.291.7.851.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTime of vaccinationVaricella vaccineVaccine effectivenessCase subjectsPolymerase chain reaction test resultsVaricella-zoster virus DNACase-control studyReaction test resultsReports of outbreaksFirst yearBreakthrough diseaseImmunized groupsActive surveillancePossible confoundersPediatric practiceVaccinationVaccineVirus DNAMonthsMost casesGroup practiceChickenpoxAgeYear 2Year 1
2002
Critical windows of exposure to household pesticides and risk of childhood leukemia.
Ma X, Buffler PA, Gunier RB, Dahl G, Smith MT, Reinier K, Reynolds P. Critical windows of exposure to household pesticides and risk of childhood leukemia. Environmental Health Perspectives 2002, 110: 955-960. PMID: 12204832, PMCID: PMC1240997, DOI: 10.1289/ehp.02110955.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHigh riskChildhood leukemiaNorthern California Childhood Leukemia StudyPotential etiologic roleCalifornia Childhood Leukemia StudyHousehold pesticidesLocation of exposureChildhood Leukemia StudyHousehold pesticide exposureBirth RegistryControl subjectsEtiologic roleElevated riskSignificant associationLeukemiaPregnancyCritical windowLeukemia StudyLate exposureFrequent exposurePesticide exposureRiskExposureYear 2Year 1
2000
FACTS (Find the Appropriate Clinical Trials) for You: A Computer-Based Decision Support System for Breast Cancer Patients
Ohno-Machado L. FACTS (Find the Appropriate Clinical Trials) for You: A Computer-Based Decision Support System for Breast Cancer Patients. 2000 DOI: 10.21236/ada386873.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
1999
A Longitudinal Assessment of Teacher Perceptions of Parent Involvement in Children's Education and School Performance
Izzo C, Weissberg R, Kasprow W, Fendrich M. A Longitudinal Assessment of Teacher Perceptions of Parent Involvement in Children's Education and School Performance. American Journal Of Community Psychology 1999, 27: 817-839. PMID: 10723536, DOI: 10.1023/a:1022262625984.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsParent-teacher interactionsParent-teacher contactParent involvementSchool performanceEducation changesEducational activitiesParental involvementYear 1Teachers’ perceptionsThird-grade childrenSchool activitiesChildren's educationChildren's schoolingParent participationInitial performance levelSchool functioningAcademic functioningInvolvement variablesSchoolingSchoolsEducationParticipationTeachersPerformance levelChildren
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