2023
Stuck in the Dark: No Association between Light, Sound, and Delirium in the PICU
Greenfield K, Karam O, O'Meara A. Stuck in the Dark: No Association between Light, Sound, and Delirium in the PICU. Journal Of Pediatric Intensive Care 2023 DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1770081.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPediatric intensive care unitDevelopment of deliriumAssociated with deliriumCornell Assessment of Pediatric DeliriumPediatric DeliriumPediatric intensive care unit patientsIntensive care unitEtiology of deliriumModifiable risk factorsNo significant associationPresence of deliriumTreatment strategiesCare unitIndividual patientsRisk factorsCritical illnessStudy daysPatientsOpiate infusionsSignificant associationCornell AssessmentYounger ageDelirium prevalenceDeliriumNeurological diagnosis0842 Feasibility of daytime bright light exposure and urinary 6-sulfatoxymelatonin profiling in the medical ICU: A pilot study
Intihar T, Doyle M, Lukas M, Wright K, Redeker N, Pisani M, Yaggi H, Knauert M. 0842 Feasibility of daytime bright light exposure and urinary 6-sulfatoxymelatonin profiling in the medical ICU: A pilot study. Sleep 2023, 46: a371-a371. DOI: 10.1093/sleep/zsad077.0842.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMedical intensive care unitMICU patientsDaytime bright light exposureStudy days 1Intensive care unitIllness severity scoresBright light exposureWarrants further investigationCircadian outcomesMedical ICUCritical illnessIll patientsOngoing RCTsCare unitCircadian timingMean ageMelatonin useCircadian phaseSeverity scorePilot trialSufficient urinePatientsStudy daysBright lightDay 1
2022
SWEAT ICU—An Observational Study of Physician Workload and the Association of Physician Outcomes in Academic ICUs
Agarwal A, Chen JT, Coopersmith CM, Denson JL, Dickert NW, Ferrante LE, Gershengorn HB, Gosine AD, Hayward BJ, Kaur N, Khan A, Lamberton C, Landsittel D, Lyons PG, Mikkelsen ME, Nadig NR, Pietropaoli AP, Poole BR, Viglianti EM, Sevransky JE, Network O. SWEAT ICU—An Observational Study of Physician Workload and the Association of Physician Outcomes in Academic ICUs. Critical Care Explorations 2022, 4: e0774. PMID: 36259061, PMCID: PMC9575792, DOI: 10.1097/cce.0000000000000774.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPatient mortalityICU physiciansObservational studyStudy daysPhysician workloadCross-sectional observational studyMultivariable logistic regression modelAdult ICU patientsSecondary outcome measuresPhysician burnoutNumber of patientsOptimal staffing modelLogistic regression modelsMedian patientICU patientsPrimary outcomeWell-Being IndexPrimary exposurePhysician careOverall prevalencePatient outcomesAcademic ICUsOutcome measuresDay 28Binomial mixed effects models
2020
Effect of Afrezza on Glucose Dynamics During HCL Treatment
Galderisi A, Cohen N, Calhoun P, Kraemer K, Breton M, Weinzimer S, Cengiz E. Effect of Afrezza on Glucose Dynamics During HCL Treatment. Diabetes Care 2020, 43: 2146-2152. PMID: 32661108, PMCID: PMC7440894, DOI: 10.2337/dc20-0091.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdministration, InhalationAdolescentAdultBlood GlucoseBlood Glucose Self-MonitoringCross-Over StudiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Dose-Response Relationship, DrugEquipment and SuppliesFemaleGlycemic ControlHumansHypoglycemic AgentsInsulin Infusion SystemsInsulin, Regular, HumanMaleMealsPostprandial PeriodYoung AdultConceptsControl armPremeal bolusesPostprandial plasma glucose levelsPostprandial blood glucose controlPrimary efficacy outcomeRapid-acting insulinBlood glucose controlPlasma glucose levelsType 1 diabetesLater time pointsSequential mealsEfficacy outcomesPPG levelsSecondary outcomesGlycemic excursionsMeal studyGlucose controlSubcutaneous routeInsulin delivery systemsGlucose levelsGlucose metricsHigh doseStudy daysInsulin absorptionInsulin bolus
2018
Sedation Management for Critically Ill Children with Pre-Existing Cognitive Impairment
Best K, Asaro L, Curley M, Investigators R, Wypij D, Allen G, Angus D, Ascenzi J, Bateman S, Borasino S, Bowens C, Bysani G, Cheifetz I, Cowl A, Dodson B, Faustino E, Fineman L, Flori H, Franck L, Gedeit R, Grant M, Harabin A, Haskins-Kiefer C, Hertzog J, Hutchins L, Kirby A, Lebet R, Matthay M, McLaughlin G, Natale J, Oren P, Polavarapu N, Schneider J, Schwarz A, Shanley T, Simone S, Singer L, Sorce L, Truemper E, Vander Heyden M, Watson R, Wells C. Sedation Management for Critically Ill Children with Pre-Existing Cognitive Impairment. The Journal Of Pediatrics 2018, 206: 204-211.e1. PMID: 30527750, PMCID: PMC6389364, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2018.10.042.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPediatric intensive care unitIntensive care unitCognitive impairmentSedation managementCare unitIll childrenStudy daysSevere pediatric acute respiratory distress syndromePediatric acute respiratory distress syndromePediatric Cerebral Performance CategoryAcute respiratory distress syndromePre-existing cognitive impairmentSedation management practicesAcute respiratory failureCerebral Performance CategoryEpisodes of painDevelopment of painRespiratory distress syndromeSedation assessment toolsIatrogenic withdrawal symptomsNeurotypical subjectsMore study daysAssessment toolSedative requirementsRespiratory failureInternational, multicentre, observational study of fluid bolus therapy in neonates
Keir AK, Karam O, Hodyl N, Stark MJ, Liley HG, Shah PS, Stanworth SJ, Group O. International, multicentre, observational study of fluid bolus therapy in neonates. Journal Of Paediatrics And Child Health 2018, 55: 632-639. PMID: 30328174, DOI: 10.1111/jpc.14260.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsFluid bolus therapyBolus therapyNeonatal unitHaemodynamic compromiseObservational studyFluid bolus administrationMulticentre observational studyRisk-benefit profilePooled prevalence rateWide international variationDays of ageClinical improvementFrequent indicationAppropriate indicationsFluid bolusMetabolic acidosisPoor perfusionPatient daysBolus administrationPrevalence ratesStudy daysNeonatesStudy periodTherapyRelevant studies
2012
Effect of Pramlintide on Prandial Glycemic Excursions During Closed-Loop Control in Adolescents and Young Adults With Type 1 Diabetes
Weinzimer SA, Sherr JL, Cengiz E, Kim G, Ruiz JL, Carria L, Voskanyan G, Roy A, Tamborlane WV. Effect of Pramlintide on Prandial Glycemic Excursions During Closed-Loop Control in Adolescents and Young Adults With Type 1 Diabetes. Diabetes Care 2012, 35: 1994-1999. PMID: 22815298, PMCID: PMC3447854, DOI: 10.2337/dc12-0330.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGlycemic excursionsBG excursionsEffects of pramlintideBlood glucose excursionsAbsorption of insulinContent of mealsPreprandial injectionsInsulin levelsPostprandial glycemiaGlucose excursionsInsulin delivery systemsInsulin concentrationsGlucose riseManual bolusesInsulin feedbackPostprandial BGStudy daysPramlintideCL controlInsulin absorptionType 1Beneficial effectsSubcutaneous sitesTarget glucoseYoung adults
2007
Potential Confounding of Particulate Matter on the Short-Term Association between Ozone and Mortality in Multisite Time-Series Studies
Bell ML, Kim JY, Dominici F. Potential Confounding of Particulate Matter on the Short-Term Association between Ozone and Mortality in Multisite Time-Series Studies. Environmental Health Perspectives 2007, 115: 1591-1595. PMID: 18007990, PMCID: PMC2072830, DOI: 10.1289/ehp.10108.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPotential confoundingShort-term effectsMultisite time-series studyShort-term associationsMortality associationLikely confoundersU.S. urban communitiesShort-term exposureStudy daysTime-series studyMortalityStudy periodEffect estimatesConfoundersFurther investigationAssociationAmbient exposureMortality relationshipConfoundingDaysAerodynamic diameterExposureCovariatesDaily PM concentrationsUrban communitiesMultidimensionality of the Alcohol Withdrawal Symptom Checklist: A Factor Analysis of the Alcohol Withdrawal Symptom Checklist and CIWA‐Ar
Pittman B, Gueorguieva R, Krupitsky E, Rudenko AA, Flannery BA, Krystal JH. Multidimensionality of the Alcohol Withdrawal Symptom Checklist: A Factor Analysis of the Alcohol Withdrawal Symptom Checklist and CIWA‐Ar. Alcohol Clinical And Experimental Research 2007, 31: 612-618. PMID: 17374040, DOI: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.2007.00345.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAlcohol withdrawal syndromeCIWA-ArClinical Institute Withdrawal Assessment-AlcoholSymptom ChecklistCIWA-Ar scoresFirst study dayInpatient treatment unitAlcohol-dependent male inpatientsObserver-rated scalesAlcohol withdrawalWithdrawal syndromeTension/anxietyMale inpatientsIndependent factorsStudy daysClinical relevanceSelf-rating scaleAlcohol cravingObserver-rated measuresDiscriminative valueSelf-rated measuresInitial weeksAutonomic arousalFace validityResearch settings
2002
Monoamine depletion in unmedicated depressed subjects
Berman RM, Sanacora G, Anand A, Roach LM, Fasula MK, Finkelstein CO, Wachen RM, Oren DA, Heninger GR, Charney DS. Monoamine depletion in unmedicated depressed subjects. Biological Psychiatry 2002, 51: 469-473. PMID: 11922881, DOI: 10.1016/s0006-3223(01)01285-9.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsUnmedicated depressed subjectsDepressed subjectsCatecholamine depletionDepressed patientsMean Hamilton Depression Rating Scale scoreHamilton Depression Rating Scale scoresRandom-order crossover studyDepression Rating Scale scoresRating Scale scoresDepressed control subjectsSignificant mood changesMonoamine depletionCrossover studyCatecholamine functionControl subjectsMonoamine functionMonoamine systemsStudy daysClinical depressionScale scoreMood changesPatientsIndoleamineGreater increaseIndirect mechanismsSpironolactone Abolishes the Relationship between Aldosterone and Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor-1 in Humans
Sawathiparnich P, Kumar S, Vaughan DE, Brown NJ. Spironolactone Abolishes the Relationship between Aldosterone and Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor-1 in Humans. The Journal Of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 2002, 87: 448-452. PMID: 11836266, DOI: 10.1210/jcem.87.2.7980.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAgedAldosteroneAntihypertensive AgentsBlood PressureCross-Over StudiesDiureticsDouble-Blind MethodFibrinolysisHumansHydrochlorothiazideHypertensionMaleMiddle AgedMineralocorticoid Receptor AntagonistsPlasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1Sodium Chloride Symporter InhibitorsSpironolactoneConceptsPAI-1 antigenT-PA antigenAngiotensin IITissue-type plasminogen activator antigenEffect of spironolactoneSystolic blood pressureMale hypertensive subjectsPlasminogen activator antigenPlasminogen activator inhibitor-1Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 productionActivator inhibitor-1PAI-1 productionAldosterone systemHypertensive subjectsSerum aldosteroneBlood pressureEndogenous aldosteroneHemodynamic parametersAldosteroneStudy daysSpironolactoneHCTZPAI-1AntigenInhibitor-1
2000
Effects of Lamotrigine on Behavioral and Cardiovascular Responses to Cocaine in Human Subjects
Winther L, Saleem R, McCance-Katz E, Rosen M, Hameedi F, Pearsall H, Jatlow P, Kosten T, Woods S. Effects of Lamotrigine on Behavioral and Cardiovascular Responses to Cocaine in Human Subjects. The American Journal Of Drug And Alcohol Abuse 2000, 26: 47-59. PMID: 10718163, DOI: 10.1081/ada-100100590.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBlood pressureHeart rateGlutamate release inhibitorEffects of lamotrigineCocaine-dependent volunteersMood States questionnaireLamotrigine pretreatmentAcute pretreatmentCardiovascular responsesRelaxing effectRelease inhibitorIntranasal cocaineStudy daysDrug effectsLamotriginePredetermined time intervalsCocainePlaceboHuman subjectsState QuestionnaireExperimental sessionsSubjectsMood effectsBehavioral responsesSubjective ratings
1990
Caffeine potentiates the renin response to diazoxide in man. Evidence for a regulatory role of endogenous adenosine.
Brown NJ, Porter J, Ryder D, Branch RA. Caffeine potentiates the renin response to diazoxide in man. Evidence for a regulatory role of endogenous adenosine. Journal Of Pharmacology And Experimental Therapeutics 1990, 256: 56-61. PMID: 1988669, DOI: 10.1016/s0022-3565(25)23205-0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRenin responseEndogenous adenosineRenin releaseDiazoxide infusionAdenosine inhibitsRegulation of reninCross-over studyAdministration of diazoxideAdenosine receptor blockerModest tachycardiaPRA responseReceptor blockersBP responseLoading dosePRA measurementsContinuous infusionNormal subjectsStudy daysDiazoxideMaximal pulseInfusionPresence of caffeineReninCaffeineAdenosine
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