2025
Conceptualizing chronic noncommunicable diseases in disaster settings from a gender perspective: A systematic review
Leff R, Ngaruiya C, Bernstein R, Wallace L, Hersey D, Hayward A, Agrawal P. Conceptualizing chronic noncommunicable diseases in disaster settings from a gender perspective: A systematic review. American Journal Of Disaster Medicine 2025, 20: 5-33. DOI: 10.5055/ajdm.0501.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchNoncommunicable diseasesDisaster settingsHealthcare accessHealth outcomesSystematic reviewNoncommunicable disease careCare-seeking behaviorThematic analysis approachChronic noncommunicable diseasesMiddle-income countriesDisaster-related stressHumanitarian emergenciesLack of empowermentGender-based trendsSex-based disparitiesSeeking CareDisproportionate burdenFree text wordsHypertensive disordersDisease managementCareDisease prevalenceGender-based differencesLMICsHealth
2024
Caribbean data-sharing initiatives: activities of the Eastern Caribbean Health Outcomes Research Network
Wang K, Britton M, Hambleton I, Howitt C, Jeyaseelan S, Fraser K, Martinez-Brockman J, Whiteman S, Rajeevan H, Nunez-Smith M. Caribbean data-sharing initiatives: activities of the Eastern Caribbean Health Outcomes Research Network. BULL PAN AM HEALTH ORGAN 2024, 48: 1. PMID: 39687248, PMCID: PMC11648151, DOI: 10.26633/rpsp.2024.121.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchEastern Caribbean Health Outcomes Research NetworkLongitudinal data resourcesCommunity-engaged processCommunity-engaged approachCommunity-dwelling adultsGovernment focusPower dynamicsResearch NetworkData-sharing infrastructureGreater accessParticipating communitiesCare principlesNoncommunicable diseasesUnited StatesDemocratize data accessCohort studyImpact of researchProtective factorsData dashboardsSecondary useIdentifying opportunitiesDissemination of dataDissemination of informationDemocracyFunding agenciesECHORN: Leveraging a Regional Coordination Network for Disaster-Resilient Noncommunicable Disease Control in the Eastern Caribbean
Steel S, Wambugu V, Oladele C, Smith M, Hassan S. ECHORN: Leveraging a Regional Coordination Network for Disaster-Resilient Noncommunicable Disease Control in the Eastern Caribbean. Disaster Medicine And Public Health Preparedness 2024, 18: e209. DOI: 10.1017/dmp.2024.227.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchEastern Caribbean Health Outcomes Research NetworkNoncommunicable disease managementNoncommunicable diseasesCohort studyNoncommunicable disease controlDisaster exposureLongitudinal cohort studyEastern CaribbeanImplementation scienceWave IIIImpact of exposureResearch NetworkProtective factorsExposure surveyAcute emergenciesPolicy developmentClimatic eventsClimate-related disastersAnticipated accelerationExploring ways to support patients with noncommunicable diseases: A pilot study in Nepal during the COVID-19 pandemic
Iwashita H, Shrestha R, Yadav U, Shrestha A, Makaju D, Harada Y, Masuda G, Rawal L, Shrestha A, Karmacharya B, Koju R, Sakamoto H, Sugishita T. Exploring ways to support patients with noncommunicable diseases: A pilot study in Nepal during the COVID-19 pandemic. PLOS Global Public Health 2024, 4: e0003509. PMID: 39028727, PMCID: PMC11259295, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0003509.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchNon-communicable diseasesQualitative interviewsDevelopment of non-communicable diseasesImprove health literacyCommunity-based awareness programContinuity of careNuwakot district of NepalLack of transportationCommunity-based programsImplementing telemedicine servicesFear of infectionCOVID-19 pandemicHealth literacyLow-income countriesHealthcare useHealthy behaviorsHealthcare providersHealthcare servicesNoncommunicable diseasesPotential facilitatorsHealthcare systemTelemedicine servicesMedical careTelephone surveyDistrict of NepalNoncommunicable disease risk behaviors and protective factors among children in Samoa: Retrospective trend analysis of global school-based health surveys in 2011 and 2017
Choy C, Simi S, Soti-Ulberg C, Naseri T, Salinas Y, Hawley N. Noncommunicable disease risk behaviors and protective factors among children in Samoa: Retrospective trend analysis of global school-based health surveys in 2011 and 2017. PLOS Global Public Health 2024, 4: e0003315. PMID: 38861507, PMCID: PMC11166286, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0003315.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchGlobal School-based Student Health SurveyPrevalence of overweight/obesityNoncommunicable diseasesHealth SurveyNoncommunicable disease risk factorsMultistage stratified cluster sampling designNoncommunicable disease risk behavioursProtective factorsPrevalence of noncommunicable diseasesRisk behaviorsGlobal School-based Health SurveySchool-based health surveyPromote healthy behaviorsStudent Health SurveyPrevalence of obesityPublic health actionCluster sampling designStrengthening protective factorsReduce risk behaviorsRetrospective trend analysisPrevalence of riskSedentary behaviorSchool year 9School-aged childrenPhysical activityHealthy lifestyle change and all-cause and cancer mortality in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition cohort
Matta K, Viallon V, Botteri E, Peveri G, Dahm C, Nannsen A, Olsen A, Tjønneland A, Elbaz A, Artaud F, Marques C, Kaaks R, Katzke V, Schulze M, Llanaj E, Masala G, Pala V, Panico S, Tumino R, Ricceri F, Derksen J, Nøst T, Sandanger T, Borch K, Quirós J, Castro-Espin C, Sánchez M, Atxega A, Cirera L, Guevara M, Manjer J, Tin Tin S, Heath A, Touvier M, Goldberg M, Weiderpass E, Gunter M, Freisling H, Riboli E, Ferrari P. Healthy lifestyle change and all-cause and cancer mortality in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition cohort. BMC Medicine 2024, 22: 210. PMID: 38807179, PMCID: PMC11134634, DOI: 10.1186/s12916-024-03362-7.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHealthy lifestyle indexAssociated with all-causeHealthy lifestyle changesEuropean Prospective InvestigationRisk of deathCancer mortalityFollow-up questionnaireAll-CauseLifestyle changesProspective InvestigationRate advancement periodsUnhealthy lifestyle changesRisk of noncommunicable diseasesCancer and NutritionCancer-free adultsBody mass indexBackgroundHealthy lifestylesLifestyle behaviorsNutrition CohortLifestyle indexLifestyle ProfilePhysical activityAssociated with mortalityNoncommunicable diseasesChange scoresPrevalence of common risk factors of major noncommunicable diseases among sexual and gender minorities in Kathmandu valley, Nepal
Poudel B, Paudel K, Adhikari B, Paudel R, Bhusal S, Adhikari N, Adhikari T, Sapkota V, Shrestha R. Prevalence of common risk factors of major noncommunicable diseases among sexual and gender minorities in Kathmandu valley, Nepal. Medicine 2024, 103: e37746. PMID: 38579035, PMCID: PMC10994461, DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000037746.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNCD risk factorsPrevalence of NCD risk factorsNoncommunicable diseasesRisk factorsAlcohol consumptionSTEP wise approachTargeted health interventionsFace-to-face interviewsCross-sectional studyGender minoritiesInsufficient fruitStatistical Package for Social SciencesVegetable consumptionChronic respiratory diseasesSnowball sampling methodHealth interventionsCurrent smokingFace-to-faceAnthropometric measurementsMarital statusEmployment statusParticipant ageStructured questionnaireWise approachGlobal deathsChallenges in Effective Referral of Cardiovascular Diseases in Nepal: A Qualitative Study from Health Workers’ and Patients’ Perspective
Shrestha S, Maharjan R, Bajracharya S, Jha N, Mali S, Thapa B, Suwal P, Prajapati D, Karmacharya B, Shrestha A. Challenges in Effective Referral of Cardiovascular Diseases in Nepal: A Qualitative Study from Health Workers’ and Patients’ Perspective. Cardiology Research And Practice 2024, 2024: 5583709. PMID: 38476339, PMCID: PMC10932621, DOI: 10.1155/2024/5583709.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchReferral systemCardiovascular disease patientsCVD casesNoncommunicable diseasesCardiovascular diseaseQualitative studyBurden of noncommunicable diseasesCardiovascular disease careFactors affecting referralTertiary-level careCardiovascular disease casesOpen-ended questionsTranscribed verbatimHealth workersLack of human resourcesHealthcare professionalsPatient perspectiveFace-to-faceEffective referralInterview guideMadhesh ProvinceThematic approachTelephone interviewsPatient transferReferral strategiesCulinary Medicine: Needs and Strategies for Incorporating Nutrition into Medical Education in the United States
Thomas O, Reilly J, Wood N, Albin J. Culinary Medicine: Needs and Strategies for Incorporating Nutrition into Medical Education in the United States. Journal Of Medical Education And Curricular Development 2024, 11: 23821205241249379. PMID: 38711830, PMCID: PMC11072074, DOI: 10.1177/23821205241249379.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus StatementsChronic disease managementCulinary medicineMedical educationEvidence-based lifestyle interventionImprove chronic disease managementMedical schoolsDeterminants of healthDisease managementDiet-related interventionsTeam-based educationCM programsImpact of lifestylePromote equitable accessIncorporating nutritionTeaching kitchenHealthcare teamNutrition educationHealth outcomesLifestyle interventionDidactic sessionsNoncommunicable diseasesConventional medicineHealthcare systemService-learning partnershipCulinary skills
2023
Health policy considerations for combining exercise prescription into noncommunicable diseases treatment: a narrative literature review
Tao D, Awan-Scully R, Ash G, Gu Y, Pei Z, Gao Y, Cole A, Supriya R, Sun Y, Xu R, Baker J. Health policy considerations for combining exercise prescription into noncommunicable diseases treatment: a narrative literature review. Frontiers In Public Health 2023, 11: 1219676. PMID: 37849722, PMCID: PMC10577435, DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1219676.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsExercise prescriptionNoncommunicable diseasesNoncommunicable disease preventionBenefits of exerciseHealth policy considerationsDisease treatmentPatients' life qualityLife qualityPopulation health statusRoutine careOutpatient settingHealth statusDisease preventionHealthy lifestyleEvidence baseLiterature reviewHealth policyNarrative literature reviewFitness levelHealthcare systemPrescriptionTreatmentFramework analysisExerciseReview
2022
A systematic review of healthcare provider-targeted mobile applications for non-communicable diseases in low- and middle-income countries
Geldsetzer P, Flores S, Wang G, Flores B, Rogers A, Bunker A, Chang A, Tisdale R. A systematic review of healthcare provider-targeted mobile applications for non-communicable diseases in low- and middle-income countries. Npj Digital Medicine 2022, 5: 99. PMID: 35853936, PMCID: PMC9296618, DOI: 10.1038/s41746-022-00644-3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchNoncommunicable diseasesMiddle-income countriesCochrane Central for studiesEpidemic of noncommunicable diseasesSystematic reviewTargeting health professionalsDisability-adjusted life yearsNon-communicable diseasesCountry of developmentLow-resource settingsHigh-income countriesApple iOS operating systemsMHealth innovationsWeb of ScienceDatabases of PubMedHealth professionalsMHealth technologiesHealthcare providersMobile healthPublic health importanceMHealth applicationsLMICsTablet-basedLife yearsInclusion criteriaFemale Health Across the Tree of Life: Insights at the Intersection of Women's Health, One Health and Planetary Health
Natterson-Horowitz B, Boddy AM, Zimmerman D. Female Health Across the Tree of Life: Insights at the Intersection of Women's Health, One Health and Planetary Health. PNAS Nexus 2022, 1: pgac044. PMID: 35668878, PMCID: PMC9154074, DOI: 10.1093/pnasnexus/pgac044.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchTree of lifeImportance of biodiversityAnimal populationsLevel of resistanceHealth prevention effortsWomen's healthFemale animalsAnimal's environmentBiological characteristicsFemale healthSpeciesEnvironmental factorsTreesComparative approachRich sourceSimilar environmental hazardsHuman healthEndometrial cancerAnimalsBiodiversityNoncommunicable diseasesInterdependence of humansPhysiologic adaptationsInsightsPrevention efforts
2021
A review of interventions for noncommunicable diseases in humanitarian emergencies in low- and middle-income countries.
Leff R, Selvam A, Bernstein R, Wallace L, Hayward A, Agrawal P, Hersey D, Ngaruiya C. A review of interventions for noncommunicable diseases in humanitarian emergencies in low- and middle-income countries. American Journal Of Disaster Medicine 2021, 16: 297-311. PMID: 35325464, DOI: 10.5055/ajdm.2021.0412.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNCD managementNoncommunicable diseasesMiddle-income countriesSystematic reviewIntervention componentsQuality of evidenceStandard systematic review methodologyLocal health servicesCore intervention componentsReview of interventionsKey intervention componentsEligible studiesBasic medicationBias assessmentHealthcare workersFull systematic reviewFurther interventionEligible articlesHealthcare providersHealth servicesKey interventionsSystematic review methodologyThematic analysis approachSuccessful interventionsInterventionCancer Care in Low- and Middle-Income Countries Affected by Humanitarian Crises
Alawa J, Coutts A, Khoshnood K. Cancer Care in Low- and Middle-Income Countries Affected by Humanitarian Crises. 2021, 539-574. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-36811-1_215.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMiddle-income countriesBurden of cancerCancer careCancer preventionCancer incidenceNoncommunicable diseasesFacility-based interventionsChronic noncommunicable diseasesComprehensive cancer preventionSpecialized health servicesCommunity-based interventionsHigher cancer incidenceSurgical treatmentSpecialist careCancer RegistryTreatment of cancerDescriptive epidemiologyClinical guidelinesOutpatient interventionMortality ratePeer-reviewed publicationsTreatment servicesHealth servicesCancerOlder populationHigh-Fat Diet with Lyophilized Acrocomia aculeata Pulp Increases High-Density Lipoprotein-Cholesterol Levels and Inhibits Adipocyte Hypertrophy in Mice
Fernandes M, Rezende K, Inada A, de Cássia Freitas K, de Oliveira Filiú W, Cavalheiro L, Nazário C, Hiane P, Croda J, Tatara M, de Souza A, Pott A, de Cássia Avellaneda Guimarães R. High-Fat Diet with Lyophilized Acrocomia aculeata Pulp Increases High-Density Lipoprotein-Cholesterol Levels and Inhibits Adipocyte Hypertrophy in Mice. Journal Of Medicinal Food 2021, 24: 841-851. PMID: 34342510, DOI: 10.1089/jmf.2020.0124.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDensity lipoprotein cholesterol levelsLipoprotein cholesterol levelsHigh-fat dietChronic noncommunicable diseasesHF diet groupSevere comorbiditiesFatty acidsCholesterol HDLAdipocyte hypertrophyFat dietSwiss miceHF dietRelevant health hazardWestern dietDiet groupHistological parametersProtective effectNoncommunicable diseasesBiochemical parametersBeneficial effectsFat depositsMiceBrazilian palmDietHealth parametersExpansion of a national differentiated service delivery model to support people living with HIV and other chronic conditions in South Africa: a descriptive analysis
Liu L, Christie S, Munsamy M, Roberts P, Pillay M, Shenoi SV, Desai MM, Linnander EL. Expansion of a national differentiated service delivery model to support people living with HIV and other chronic conditions in South Africa: a descriptive analysis. BMC Health Services Research 2021, 21: 463. PMID: 34001123, PMCID: PMC8127180, DOI: 10.1186/s12913-021-06450-z.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNon-communicable diseasesDifferentiated service delivery modelsChronic conditionsChronic diseasesCentral Chronic Medicine DispensingLargest antiretroviral therapy (ART) programmeService delivery modelsManagement of HIVType of medicationAntiretroviral therapy programsHIV service deliveryChronic disease conditionsResource-limited settingsMedicine DispensingMixed-methods evaluationDelivery modelHealth districtHealth facilitiesNoncommunicable diseasesHIVPatientsPatient volumeTherapy programMedicationsDiseaseReducing the stigma of mental health disorders with a focus on low- and middle-income countries
Javed A, Lee C, Zakaria H, Buenaventura R, Cetkovich-Bakmas M, Duailibi K, Ng B, Ramy H, Saha G, Arifeen S, Elorza P, Ratnasingham P, Azeem M. Reducing the stigma of mental health disorders with a focus on low- and middle-income countries. Asian Journal Of Psychiatry 2021, 58: 102601. PMID: 33611083, DOI: 10.1016/j.ajp.2021.102601.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMental health disordersMental health servicesHealth disordersHealth servicesMental healthMiddle-income countriesMental health disease burdenGlobal public health challengePathways of careHealth seeking behaviourPublic health challengeMental health careMental health workforceMental health systemPopulation mental healthMental health policyPerception of healthComorbidity burdenPhysical comorbiditiesPoor outcomeSuboptimal treatmentDisease burdenNoncommunicable diseasesPrimary healthcareMental health resultsCancer Care in Low- and Middle-Income Countries Affected by Humanitarian Crises
Alawa J, Coutts A, Khoshnood K. Cancer Care in Low- and Middle-Income Countries Affected by Humanitarian Crises. 2021, 1-36. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-74365-3_215-1.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMiddle-income countriesBurden of cancerCancer careCancer preventionCancer incidenceNoncommunicable diseasesFacility-based interventionsChronic noncommunicable diseasesComprehensive cancer preventionSpecialized health servicesCommunity-based interventionsHigher cancer incidenceSurgical treatmentSpecialist careCancer RegistryTreatment of cancerDescriptive epidemiologyClinical guidelinesOutpatient interventionMortality ratePeer-reviewed publicationsTreatment servicesHealth servicesCancerOlder population
2020
Management Of Chronic Noncommunicable Diseases After Natural Disasters In The Caribbean: A Scoping Review
Hassan S, Nguyen M, Buchanan M, Grimshaw A, Adams OP, Hassell T, Ragster L, Nunez-Smith M. Management Of Chronic Noncommunicable Diseases After Natural Disasters In The Caribbean: A Scoping Review. Health Affairs 2020, 39: 2136-2143. PMID: 33284688, PMCID: PMC8142319, DOI: 10.1377/hlthaff.2020.01119.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsChronic noncommunicable diseasesNoncommunicable diseasesChronic disease self-management education programsSelf-management education programAcute care servicesPercent of deathsResilient health systemsDisease surveillance systemsReview of literatureNCD managementCare servicesHealth systemNational disaster preparednessMedicationsScoping ReviewHigh rateDiseaseCommunication difficultiesSurveillance systemAppropriate foodReviewEducation programsDisaster preparednessManagementVolunteersGlobal Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases and Risk Factors, 1990–2019 Update From the GBD 2019 Study
Roth G, Mensah G, Johnson C, Addolorato G, Ammirati E, Baddour L, Barengo N, Beaton A, Benjamin E, Benziger C, Bonny A, Brauer M, Brodmann M, Cahill T, Carapetis J, Catapano A, Chugh S, Cooper L, Coresh J, Criqui M, DeCleene N, Eagle K, Emmons-Bell S, Feigin V, Fernández-Solà J, Fowkes G, Gakidou E, Grundy S, He F, Howard G, Hu F, Inker L, Karthikeyan G, Kassebaum N, Koroshetz W, Lavie C, Lloyd-Jones D, Lu H, Mirijello A, Temesgen A, Mokdad A, Moran A, Muntner P, Narula J, Neal B, Ntsekhe M, de Oliveira G, Otto C, Owolabi M, Pratt M, Rajagopalan S, Reitsma M, Ribeiro A, Rigotti N, Rodgers A, Sable C, Shakil S, Sliwa-Hahnle K, Stark B, Sundström J, Timpel P, Tleyjeh I, Valgimigli M, Vos T, Whelton P, Yacoub M, Zuhlke L, Murray C, Fuster V, Group G, Roth G, Mensah G, Johnson C, Addolorato G, Ammirati E, Baddour L, Barengo N, Beaton A, Benjamin E, Benziger C, Bonny A, Brauer M, Brodmann M, Cahill T, Carapetis J, Catapano A, Chugh S, Cooper L, Coresh J, Criqui M, DeCleene N, Eagle K, Emmons-Bell S, Feigin V, Fernández-Sola J, Fowkes F, Gakidou E, Grundy S, He F, Howard G, Hu F, Inker L, Karthikeyan G, Kassebaum N, Koroshetz W, Lavie C, Lloyd-Jones D, Lu H, Mirijello A, Misganaw A, Mokdad A, Moran A, Muntner P, Narula J, Neal B, Ntsekhe M, Oliveira G, Otto C, Owolabi M, Pratt M, Rajagopalan S, Reitsma M, Ribeiro A, Rigotti N, Rodgers A, Sable C, Shakil S, Sliwa K, Stark B, Sundström J, Timpel P, Tleyjeh I, Valgimigli M, Vos T, Whelton P, Yacoub M, Zuhlke L, Abbasi-Kangevari M, Abdi A, Abedi A, Aboyans V, Abrha W, Abu-Gharbieh E, Abushouk A, Acharya D, Adair T, Adebayo O, Ademi Z, Advani S, Afshari K, Afshin A, Agarwal G, Agasthi P, Ahmad S, Ahmadi S, Ahmed M, Aji B, Akalu Y, Akande-Sholabi W, Aklilu A, Akunna C, Alahdab F, Al-Eyadhy A, Alhabib K, Alif M, Alipour V, Aljunid S, Alla F, Almasi-Hashiani A, Almustanyir S, Al-Raddadi R, Amegah A, Amini S, Aminorroaya A, Amu H, Amugsi D, Ancuceanu R, Anderlini D, Andrei T, Andrei C, Ansari-Moghaddam A, Anteneh Z, Antonazzo I, Antony B, Anwer R, Appiah L, Arabloo J, Ärnlöv J, Artanti K, Ataro Z, Ausloos M, Avila-Burgos L, Awan A, Awoke M, Ayele H, Ayza M, Azari S, Darshan B, Baheiraei N, Baig A, Bakhtiari A, Banach M, Banik P, Baptista E, Barboza M, Barua L, Basu S, Bedi N, Béjot Y, Bennett D, Bensenor I, Berman A, Bezabih Y, Bhagavathula A, Bhaskar S, Bhattacharyya K, Bijani A, Bikbov B, Birhanu M, Boloor A, Brant L, Brenner H, Briko N, Butt Z, dos Santos F, Cahill L, Cahuana-Hurtado L, Cámera L, Campos-Nonato I, Cantu-Brito C, Car J, Carrero J, Carvalho F, Castañeda-Orjuela C, Catalá-López F, Cerin E, Charan J, Chattu V, Chen S, Chin K, Choi J, Chu D, Chung S, Cirillo M, Coffey S, Conti S, Costa V, Cundiff D, Dadras O, Dagnew B, Dai X, Damasceno A, Dandona L, Dandona R, Davletov K, De la Cruz-Góngora V, De la Hoz F, De Neve J, Denova-Gutiérrez E, Molla M, Derseh B, Desai R, Deuschl G, Dharmaratne S, Dhimal M, Dhungana R, Dianatinasab M, Diaz D, Djalalinia S, Dokova K, Douiri A, Duncan B, Duraes A, Eagan 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Jayawardena R, Jeemon P, Jha R, Jonas J, Jonnagaddala J, Joukar F, Jozwiak J, Jürisson M, Kabir A, Kahlon T, Kalani R, Kalhor R, Kamath A, Kamel I, Kandel H, Kandel A, Karch A, Kasa A, Katoto P, Kayode G, Khader Y, Khammarnia M, Khan M, Khan N, Khan M, Khan E, Khatab K, Kibria G, Kim Y, Kim G, Kimokoti R, Kisa S, Kisa A, Kivimäki M, Kolte D, Koolivand A, Korshunov V, Laxminarayana S, Koyanagi A, Krishan K, Krishnamoorthy V, Defo B, Bicer B, Kulkarni V, Kumar G, Kumar N, Kurmi O, Kusuma D, Kwan G, La Vecchia C, Lacey B, Lallukka T, Lan Q, Lasrado S, Lassi Z, Lauriola P, Lawrence W, Laxmaiah A, LeGrand K, Li M, Li B, Li S, Lim S, Lim L, Lin H, Lin Z, Lin R, Liu X, Lopez A, Lorkowski S, Lotufo P, Lugo A, Nirmal K, Madotto F, Mahmoudi M, Majeed A, Malekzadeh R, Malik A, Mamun A, Manafi N, Mansournia M, Mantovani L, Martini S, Mathur M, Mazzaglia G, Mehata S, Mehndiratta M, Meier T, Menezes R, Meretoja A, Mestrovic T, Miazgowski B, Miazgowski T, Michalek I, Miller T, Mirrakhimov E, Mirzaei 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Rwegerera G, Saadatagah S, Saber-Ayad M, Sabour S, Sacco S, Sadeghi M, Moghaddam S, Safari S, Sahebkar A, Salehi S, Salimzadeh H, Samaei M, Samy A, Santos I, Santric-Milicevic M, Sarrafzadegan N, Sarveazad A, Sathish T, Sawhney M, Saylan M, Schmidt M, Schutte A, Senthilkumaran S, Sepanlou S, Sha F, Shahabi S, Shahid I, Shaikh M, Shamali, Shamsizadeh M, Shawon S, Sheikh A, Shigematsu M, Shin M, Shin J, Shiri R, Shiue I, Shuval K, Siabani S, Siddiqi T, Silva D, Singh J, Mtech A, Skryabin V, Skryabina A, Soheili A, Spurlock E, Stockfelt L, Stortecky S, Stranges S, Abdulkader R, Tadbiri H, Tadesse E, Tadesse D, Tajdini M, Tariqujjaman, Teklehaimanot B, Temsah M, Tesema A, Thakur B, Thankappan K, Thapar R, Thrift A, Timalsina B, Tonelli M, Touvier M, Tovani-Palone M, Tripathi A, Tripathy J, Truelsen T, Tsegay G, Tsegaye G, Tsilimparis N, Tusa B, Tyrovolas S, Umapathi K, Unim B, Unnikrishnan B, Usman M, Vaduganathan M, Valdez P, Vasankari T, Velazquez D, Venketasubramanian N, Vu G, Vujcic I, Waheed Y, Wang Y, Wang F, Wei J, Weintraub R, Weldemariam A, Westerman R, Winkler A, Wiysonge C, Wolfe C, Wubishet B, Xu G, Yadollahpour A, Yamagishi K, Yan L, Yandrapalli S, Yano Y, Yatsuya H, Yeheyis T, Yeshaw Y, Yilgwan C, Yonemoto N, Yu C, Yusefzadeh H, Zachariah G, Bin Zaman S, Zaman M, Zamanian M, Zand R, Zandifar A, Zarghi A, Zastrozhin M, Zastrozhina A, Zhang Z, Zhang Y, Zhang W, Zhong C, Zou Z, Zuniga Y, Murray C, Fuster V. Global Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases and Risk Factors, 1990–2019 Update From the GBD 2019 Study. Journal Of The American College Of Cardiology 2020, 76: 2982-3021. PMID: 33309175, PMCID: PMC7755038, DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2020.11.010.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGlobal Burden of DiseaseDisability-adjusted life yearsIschemic heart diseaseCardiovascular disease burdenHigh-income countriesCardiovascular diseaseGlobal burdenPrevalent casesEstimates of population healthBurden of cardiovascular diseaseAge-standardized ratesCardiovascular disease deathsRates of cardiovascular diseaseCVD burdenRisk factorsGlobal burden of cardiovascular diseaseCases of ischemic heart diseaseBurden of diseaseSustainable Development Goal 3Cases of strokeGBD 2019 studyTotal cardiovascular diseaseTotal CVD burdenPopulation healthNoncommunicable diseases
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