2025
Wearable devices and physical activity disparities: Insights from the 2022 Health Information National Trends Survey
Lee M, Ash G, Nam S. Wearable devices and physical activity disparities: Insights from the 2022 Health Information National Trends Survey. Health Policy And Technology 2025, 14: 101017. DOI: 10.1016/j.hlpt.2025.101017.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchLevels of physical activityHealth Information National Trends SurveyWearable device useNational Trends SurveyPhysical activityCausal mediation analysisDevice useTrends SurveyHealth disparitiesRecommended levels of physical activityModerate-intensity physical activityPhysical activity disparitiesPhysical activity goalsEffects of sociodemographic factorsPhysical activity levelsReduce health disparitiesRecommended levelsExacerbate health disparitiesWeighted prevalence estimatesHigher educational attainmentMultivariate logistic regressionOverall well-beingActivity goalsSociodemographic factorsWearable device usersIncreased sedentary behavior is associated with neurodegeneration and worse cognition in older adults over a 7‐year period despite high levels of physical activity
Gogniat M, Khan O, Li J, Park C, Robb W, Zhang P, Sun Y, Moore E, Houston M, Pechman K, Shashikumar N, Davis L, Liu D, Landman B, Cole K, Bolton C, Gifford K, Hohman T, Full K, Jefferson A. Increased sedentary behavior is associated with neurodegeneration and worse cognition in older adults over a 7‐year period despite high levels of physical activity. Alzheimer's & Dementia 2025, 21: e70157. PMID: 40357887, PMCID: PMC12070248, DOI: 10.1002/alz.70157.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSedentary behaviorSedentary timeOlder adultsLevels of physical activityAPOE-e4 carrier statusReduce sedentary timeBrain structuresIncreased sedentary behaviorAPOE-e4 statusRisk factorsModifiable risk factorsLongitudinal linear regressionAlzheimer's diseaseHippocampal volume reductionPhysical activityEffect modificationAPOE-e4E4 statusEpisodic memoryNeuropsychological assessmentApolipoprotein EWorse cognitionAging AdultsGenetic riskCognitive changes[Association between physical activity and cognitive impairment in older adults aged 65 years and above in longevity areas of China].
Xu H, Wu Y, Chen C, Meng X, Chen J, Zhang Z, Zhong Z, Yang J, Fu X, Chen S, Chen Y, Li Z, Ye L, Shi X, Lyu Y. [Association between physical activity and cognitive impairment in older adults aged 65 years and above in longevity areas of China]. Chinese Journal Of Epidemiology 2025, 46: 753-760. PMID: 40494781, DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112338-20250124-00060.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLevels of physical activityPhysical activityOlder adultsCognitive impairmentIntensity levels of physical activityIntensity of physical activityPhysical Activity ScaleChronic disease historyWork-related activitiesMultifactorial logistic regression modelsLogistic regression modelsMini-MentalBiomarkers Cohort StudyChinese versionActivity ScaleActive leisureCohort studyLongevity areasDemographic characteristicsHealthy agingDisease historyHousehold activitiesRegression modelsCognitive functionNegative associationMediating roles of weight stigma and physical activity avoidance in the associations between severity of gaming disorder and levels of physical activity among young adults
Saffari M, Huang C, Huang P, Chang Y, Chen J, Poon W, Potenza M, Griffiths M, Lin C. Mediating roles of weight stigma and physical activity avoidance in the associations between severity of gaming disorder and levels of physical activity among young adults. Journal Of Behavioral Addictions 2025, 14: 289-303. PMID: 39853322, PMCID: PMC11974422, DOI: 10.1556/2006.2024.00083.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPhysical activityWeight stigmaModerate to high PALevels of physical activityPerceived weight stigmaCross-sectional surveyGaming disorderYoung adultsSeverity of gaming disorderStructural equation modelingMultinomial logistic regressionPA levelsLow PAHigh PAAssociated with higher levelsStigmaLogistic regressionMediation analysisTaiwanese young adultsRisk of gaming disorderBehavioral symptomsAssociationClinical groupsActive avoidanceAdults
2024
Digital Gaming and Exercise Among Youth With Type 1 Diabetes: Cross-Sectional Analysis of Data From the Type 1 Diabetes Exercise Initiative Pediatric Study
Patton S, Gal R, Bergford S, Calhoun P, Clements M, Sherr J, Riddell M. Digital Gaming and Exercise Among Youth With Type 1 Diabetes: Cross-Sectional Analysis of Data From the Type 1 Diabetes Exercise Initiative Pediatric Study. JMIR Pediatrics And Parenting 2024, 7: e57198. PMID: 38889077, PMCID: PMC11186795, DOI: 10.2196/57198.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchExercise sessionsPhysical activityMinutes of physical activityLevels of physical activityRegular physical activityType 1 diabetesCross-sectional analysisDigital gamesHealthy lifestyleActive wearablesGame sessionsExerciseInsulin useNondigital gamesDaily activitiesPediatric studiesSessionsContext of youthDisease statusYouthT1DCharacteristics of digital gamesInsulin pumpObservation periodContinuous glucose monitoringAssociation between exposure to chemical mixtures and epigenetic ageing biomarkers: Modifying effects of thyroid hormones and physical activity
Shi W, Fang J, Ren H, Sun P, Liu J, Deng F, Zhang S, Wang Q, Wang J, Tong S, Tang S, Shi X. Association between exposure to chemical mixtures and epigenetic ageing biomarkers: Modifying effects of thyroid hormones and physical activity. Journal Of Hazardous Materials 2024, 469: 134009. PMID: 38492399, DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.134009.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbonsChemical mixture exposureOrganophosphate estersPolyfluoroalkyl substancesMixture exposurePhysical activityAir pollution exposureExposure to chemical mixturesEffects of environmental chemicalsLevels of physical activityAromatic hydrocarbonsPollution exposureHealthy ageing strategiesAged care policyChemical mixturesHealthy older adultsEnvironmental chemicalsEpigenetic ageing biomarkersAdverse effects of environmental chemicalsAcceleration of population agingLifestyle factorsCare policyOlder adultsHormone homeostasisPhthalate[Association of lifestyle and apolipoprotein E gene with risk for cognitive frailty in elderly population in China].
Zhong W, Wang X, Song W, Li C, Chen H, Chen Z, Lyu Y, Li Z, Shi X, Mao C. [Association of lifestyle and apolipoprotein E gene with risk for cognitive frailty in elderly population in China]. Chinese Journal Of Epidemiology 2024, 45: 41-47. PMID: 38228523, DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112338-20231027-00254.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCognitive frailtyCox proportional hazards regression modelsProportional hazards regression modelsPhysical activityHazards regression modelsHealthy lifestyleLevels of physical activityChinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity SurveyElderly populationRegular physical activityDietary diversityLevel of dietary diversityAssociation of lifestyleAPOE geneImpact of lifestyleRegression modelsAdditive interactionAPOE e4 alleleLifestyle scoreCombined lifestyleLongevity SurveyPhysical frailtyStudy participantsElderly personsLifestyle
2023
Factors That Influence Meeting the Recommended Weekly Physical Activity Target Among Older People With Physical Multimorbidity: Evidence From 6 Low- and Middle-Income Countries.
Smith L, Yon D, Butler L, Kostev K, Brayne C, Barnett Y, Underwood B, Shin J, Rahmati M, Neufeld S, Ragnhildstveit A, López Sánchez G, Koyanagi A. Factors That Influence Meeting the Recommended Weekly Physical Activity Target Among Older People With Physical Multimorbidity: Evidence From 6 Low- and Middle-Income Countries. Journal Of Physical Activity And Health 2023, 21: 247-255. PMID: 38154018, DOI: 10.1123/jpah.2023-0473.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLow physical activityLevels of physical activityMiddle-income countriesPhysical activityChronic physical conditionsPhysical multimorbidityIncreased levels of physical activityOlder adultsHigh-intensity physical activityPhysical activity targetsWorld Health Organization StudyPhysical activity levelsAssociated with higher oddsQuality of life measuresNationally representative dataMultivariate logistic regressionOlder peopleImplement interventionsChronic conditionsCommunity-BasedMultimorbidityAdult HealthHigher oddsPotential confoundersLife measuresThe Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Physical Activity and Health Measures in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis
Shafie M, Moghadasi A, Kazemian S, Mayeli M, Shakerian N, Azadvari M. The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Physical Activity and Health Measures in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis. Acta Medica Iranica 2023 DOI: 10.18502/acta.v61i7.14495.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchInternational Physical Activity Questionnaire-Long FormPhysical activity levelsPhysical activityHealth statusSF-36Domains of health statusLevels of physical activitySF-36 health statusPhysical component summary scoreActivity levelsComponent summary scoresHealth survey questionnaireSF-36 domainsOverall health statusCross-sectional studyHealth status parametersCOVID-19 pandemic restrictionsCOVID-19 pandemicVigorous activityModerate to high levelsPhysical functionMultiple sclerosisHealth outcomesNo significant associationSummary score
2021
The Association Between Objectively Measured Vision Impairment and Self-Reported Physical Activity Among 34,129 Adults Aged ≥50 Years in Six Low- and Middle-Income Countries.
Smith L, Pardhan S, Gorely T, Barnett Y, Jacob L, López-Sánchez G, Tully M, Veronese N, Shin J, Koyanagi A. The Association Between Objectively Measured Vision Impairment and Self-Reported Physical Activity Among 34,129 Adults Aged ≥50 Years in Six Low- and Middle-Income Countries. Journal Of Aging And Physical Activity 2021, 30: 316-322. PMID: 34453019, DOI: 10.1123/japa.2021-0103.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAssociated with lower physical activityMiddle-income countriesLow physical activityPhysical activityVision impairmentLow levels of physical activityGlobal Physical Activity QuestionnaireLevels of physical activityPhysical Activity QuestionnaireNear vision impairmentMultivariate logistic regressionActivity QuestionnaireVisual acuityOlder adultsAssessed associationsLogistic regressionSeeing eyeMeta-analysisAssociationImpairmentAdultsAcuityConfoundingQuestionnaireInterventionPhysical activity and the risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection, severe COVID-19 illness and COVID-19 related mortality in South Korea: a nationwide cohort study
Lee S, Lee J, Moon S, Jin H, Yang J, Ogino S, Song M, Hong S, Ghayda R, Kronbichler A, Koyanagi A, Jacob L, Dragioti E, Smith L, Giovannucci E, Lee I, Lee D, Lee K, Shin Y, Kim S, Kim M, Won H, Ekelund U, Shin J, Yon D. Physical activity and the risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection, severe COVID-19 illness and COVID-19 related mortality in South Korea: a nationwide cohort study. British Journal Of Sports Medicine 2021, 56: 901-912. PMID: 34301715, DOI: 10.1136/bjsports-2021-104203.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMuscle strengthening activitiesPhysical activityCOVID-19 related deathsRisk of SARS-CoV-2 infectionGeneral health examinationCOVID-19 illnessStrengthening activitiesRecommended levels of physical activityHealth examinationLevels of physical activityNational Health Insurance Service of South KoreaPhysical activity guidelinesPhysical activity levelsMetabolic equivalent taskNational Health Insurance ServiceLikelihood of SARS-CoV-2 infectionRelated deathsNationwide cohort studyPublic health valueActivity guidelinesReduced risk of SARS-CoV-2 infectionEquivalent taskPatterns of associationKorean adultsSARS-CoV-2 positivityChanges in physical activity and sedentary behaviours from before to during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown: a systematic review
Stockwell S, Trott M, Tully M, Shin J, Barnett Y, Butler L, McDermott D, Schuch F, Smith L. Changes in physical activity and sedentary behaviours from before to during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown: a systematic review. BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine 2021, 7: e000960. PMID: 34192010, PMCID: PMC7852071, DOI: 10.1136/bmjsem-2020-000960.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSedentary behaviorPhysical activityBenefits of increased physical activityPromote safe physical activityLevels of physical activityDecrease sedentary behaviorReduce sedentary behaviorDevice-based measuresImplementation of interventionsPublic health strategiesSelf-report toolRisk of biasNewcastle-Ottawa ScaleHealth strategiesMental benefitsElectronic databasesNewcastle-OttawaSystematic reviewInclusion criteriaMedical conditionsCOVID-19Coprimary outcomesCOVID-19 lockdownOutdoor activitiesCOVID-19 pandemic
2020
Chronic skin disease and levels of physical activity in 17 777 Spanish adults: a cross‐sectional study
Jacob L, López‐Sánchez G, Koyanagi A, Veronese N, Vioque‐López J, Oh H, Shin J, Schnitzler A, Ilie C, Stefanescu S, Gillvray C, Machado M, Piguet V, Carvalho A, Smith L. Chronic skin disease and levels of physical activity in 17 777 Spanish adults: a cross‐sectional study. Clinical And Experimental Dermatology 2020, 46: 516-524. PMID: 32909628, DOI: 10.1111/ced.14443.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLevels of physical activityLevels of PAPhysical activitySample of Spanish adultsCross-sectional studySpanish adultsAssociated with level of physical activitySpanish National Health Survey 2017International Physical Activity QuestionnaireFive-category variablePhysical Activity QuestionnaireHealth Survey 2017Chronic skin diseaseChronic skin conditionActivity QuestionnaireMetabolic equivalentsAssociated with levelsPotential confoundersShort formSkin diseasesAdult participantsSkin conditionsNegative associationPrevalenceAdultsAssociations between self-reported physical activity and oral health: a cross-sectional analysis in 17,777 Spanish adults
Sanchez G, Smith L, Koyanagi A, Grabovac I, Yang L, Veronese N, Shin J, Loosemore M, Jacob L. Associations between self-reported physical activity and oral health: a cross-sectional analysis in 17,777 Spanish adults. British Dental Journal 2020, 228: 361-365. PMID: 32170257, DOI: 10.1038/s41415-020-1306-3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsOral healthInternational Physical Activity QuestionnairePhysical activityGingival bleedingMissing teethTooth movementDental cariesDental materialsSpanish National Health Survey 2017Self-reported oral healthAssociated with dental materialsSelf-reported physical activityLevels of physical activityPhysical Activity QuestionnaireMeasure physical activityPhysical activity groupHealth Survey 2017Dental extractionCross-sectional analysisDentalDental fillingsActivity QuestionnaireCross-sectional dataTeethAlcohol consumption
2003
Television, Computer, and Video Viewing; Physical Activity; and Upper Limb Fracture Risk in Children: A Population‐Based Case Control Study*
MA D, Jones G. Television, Computer, and Video Viewing; Physical Activity; and Upper Limb Fracture Risk in Children: A Population‐Based Case Control Study*. Journal Of Bone And Mineral Research 2003, 18: 1970-1977. PMID: 14606509, DOI: 10.1359/jbmr.2003.18.11.1970.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPopulation-based case-control studyLevels of physical activityPhysical activityUpper limb fracture riskCase-control studyForearm fracture riskUpper limb fracturesSports participationMetacarpal morphometryFracture riskLimb fracturesEffects of physical activityGender-specific risk estimateForearm fracturesDecreased riskAssociated with wristInterviewer administered questionnaireDose-response associationControlled studiesHigh-risk sport participantsDose-dependent associationDecreased wristGender-matched pairsYears of ageIndividual sports
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