2025
Post–Intensive Care Syndrome and Caregiver Burden
Ahn S, LaNoue M, Su H, Moale A, Scheunemann L, Kiehl A, Douglas I, Exline M, Gong M, Khan B, Owens R, Pisani M, Rock P, Jackson J, Ely E, Girard T, Boehm L. Post–Intensive Care Syndrome and Caregiver Burden. JAMA Network Open 2025, 8: e253443. PMID: 40198074, PMCID: PMC11979734, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.3443.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPost-intensive care syndromeCaregiver burdenIntensive care unitKatz activities of daily livingTelephone Interview for Cognitive StatusSecondary analysisActivities of daily livingPatient-caregiver dyadsZarit Burden InterviewRandomized clinical trialsIntensive care unit survivorsFunctional Activities QuestionnairePosttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist-Civilian VersionIntensive care unit deliriumCare of patientsAcademic medical centerOptimal care of patientsChecklist-Civilian VersionBurden InterviewActivity QuestionnaireKatz ActivitiesDaily livingFollow-upICU survivorsMain Outcomes
2024
Shaping childhood obesity: behavioral and environmental risk factors associated with body mass index trajectories between 2 and 9 years in Samoan children
Choy C, Johnson W, Naseri T, Filipo V, Arorae M, Tafunaina F, Unasa F, Savusa K, Reupena M, Braun J, Duckham R, Soti-Ulberg C, McGarvey S, Hawley N. Shaping childhood obesity: behavioral and environmental risk factors associated with body mass index trajectories between 2 and 9 years in Samoan children. International Journal Of Obesity 2024, 49: 322-331. PMID: 39472691, PMCID: PMC11805637, DOI: 10.1038/s41366-024-01665-6.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchBody mass indexDietary pattern adherenceHigher Body Mass IndexPhysical activityNetherlands Physical Activity QuestionnaireRisk factorsBody mass index trajectoriesFood frequency questionnaire dataPhysical Activity QuestionnaireHigh physical activityBody mass index gainBehavioral risk factorsHousehold asset scoreLow household assetsCubic spline regressionAged 2 to 4 yearsAged 2Public health solutionsChildhood risk factorsSamoan childrenActivity QuestionnaireObesity preventionBMI trajectoriesObesity riskHealth solutionsSelf‐reported hearing loss is associated with faster cognitive and functional decline but not diagnostic conversion in the ADNI cohort
Miller A, Sharp E, Wang S, Zhao Y, Mecca A, van Dyck C, O'Dell R, Initiative F. Self‐reported hearing loss is associated with faster cognitive and functional decline but not diagnostic conversion in the ADNI cohort. Alzheimer's & Dementia 2024, 20: 7847-7858. PMID: 39324520, PMCID: PMC11567835, DOI: 10.1002/alz.14252.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSelf-reported hearing lossFunctional Activities QuestionnaireHearing lossMild cognitive impairmentModifiable risk factorsMild cognitive impairment participantsFunctional declineImpairment diagnosisModified Preclinical Alzheimer Cognitive CompositeRate of functional declineRate of cognitive declinePreclinical Alzheimer Cognitive CompositeRisk factorsCognitive impairmentSignificant longitudinal associationsActivity QuestionnaireLongitudinal associationsAlzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging InitiativeLongitudinal relationshipCognitive compositeCN participantsIncreased riskCognitive declineParticipantsDiagnostic conversionChild, family and household characteristics associated with physical activity in Samoan children aged 3–8 years: A cross-sectional study
Warmath C, Choy C, McGarvey S, Sherar L, Duckham R, Soti-Ulberg C, Naseri T, Reupena M, Wang D, Hawley N. Child, family and household characteristics associated with physical activity in Samoan children aged 3–8 years: A cross-sectional study. PLOS Global Public Health 2024, 4: e0002886. PMID: 38630845, PMCID: PMC11023467, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0002886.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchNetherlands Physical Activity QuestionnairePhysical activityChildren aged 3Parent-reported physical activityPhysical Activity QuestionnaireObesity prevention strategiesPhysical activity levelsStudy of child growthMultivariable generalized linear regressionAssociated with oddsCross-sectional studyGeneralized linear regressionAged 3Activity QuestionnaireObesity riskHigher oddsMixed-longitudinal studyHousehold-level characteristicsPrevention strategiesActivity levelsBivariate analysisSleep durationChild growthChildren's sleepSamoan children
2023
Leisure‐time physical activity and sarcopenia among older adults from low‐ and middle‐income countries
Jacob L, Gyasi R, Oh H, Smith L, Kostev K, Sánchez G, Rahmati M, Haro J, Tully M, Shin J, Yon D, Koyanagi A. Leisure‐time physical activity and sarcopenia among older adults from low‐ and middle‐income countries. Journal Of Cachexia Sarcopenia And Muscle 2023, 14: 1130-1138. PMID: 36872652, PMCID: PMC10067478, DOI: 10.1002/jcsm.13215.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLeisure-time physical activityLow leisure-time physical activityMiddle-income countriesOlder adultsPhysical activityPromotion of leisure-time physical activityHigh leisure-time physical activityGlobal Physical Activity QuestionnairePhysical Activity QuestionnaireLow skeletal muscle massWeak handgrip strengthAssociated with higher oddsPrevention of sarcopeniaSkeletal muscle massActivity QuestionnaireCross-sectional dataMultivariate logistic regression analysisLogistic regression analysisHandgrip strengthHigher oddsPotential confoundersAssessed associationsLMICsGlobal ageMuscle massPhysical activity pattern in Iran: Findings from STEPS 2021
Nejadghaderi S, Ahmadi N, Rashidi M, Ghanbari A, Noori M, Abbasi-Kangevari M, Nasserinejad M, Rezaei N, Yoosefi M, Fattahi N, Ghasemi E, Farzi Y, Abdolhamidi E, Darman M, Djalalinia S, Farzadfar F. Physical activity pattern in Iran: Findings from STEPS 2021. Frontiers In Public Health 2023, 10: 1036219. PMID: 36684955, PMCID: PMC9846211, DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.1036219.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPrevalence of insufficient physical activityInsufficient physical activityGlobal Physical Activity QuestionnairePhysical activity domainsAge-standardized prevalencePhysical activitySedentary behaviorWealth indexNCD risk factor surveillanceAssessment of physical activityIntensity of physical activityPrevalence of sedentary behaviorPhysical Activity QuestionnairePhysical activity patternsRisk factor surveillanceIncreased physical activityConfidence intervalsNon-communicable diseasesClinical characteristics of participantsCharacteristics of participantsLogistic regression modelsActivity QuestionnaireHealth systemChi-square testStepwise approach
2021
The Association Between Objectively Measured Vision Impairment and Self-Reported Physical Activity Among 34,129 Adults Aged ≥50 Years in Six Low- and Middle-Income Countries.
Smith L, Pardhan S, Gorely T, Barnett Y, Jacob L, López-Sánchez G, Tully M, Veronese N, Shin J, Koyanagi A. The Association Between Objectively Measured Vision Impairment and Self-Reported Physical Activity Among 34,129 Adults Aged ≥50 Years in Six Low- and Middle-Income Countries. Journal Of Aging And Physical Activity 2021, 30: 316-322. PMID: 34453019, DOI: 10.1123/japa.2021-0103.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAssociated with lower physical activityMiddle-income countriesLow physical activityPhysical activityVision impairmentLow levels of physical activityGlobal Physical Activity QuestionnaireLevels of physical activityPhysical Activity QuestionnaireNear vision impairmentMultivariate logistic regressionActivity QuestionnaireVisual acuityOlder adultsAssessed associationsLogistic regressionSeeing eyeMeta-analysisAssociationImpairmentAdultsAcuityConfoundingQuestionnaireInterventionComparability of The Netherlands Physical Activity Questionnaire with Accelerometer-Measured Physical Activity in Samoan Children: A Retrospective Analysis of Ola Tuputupua’e Data
Warmath CR, Choy CC, Frame EA, Sherar LB, Duckham RL, Soti-Ulberg C, Naseri T, Reupena MS, Hawley NL. Comparability of The Netherlands Physical Activity Questionnaire with Accelerometer-Measured Physical Activity in Samoan Children: A Retrospective Analysis of Ola Tuputupua’e Data. International Journal Of Environmental Research And Public Health 2021, 18: 8438. PMID: 34444185, PMCID: PMC8391931, DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18168438.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPhysical Activity QuestionnaireActivity QuestionnairePhysical activityHigh-intensity physical activityMonitor wear timePhysical activity levelsPhysical activity measurementPhysical activity dataAccelerometer outcomesCardiometabolic healthMixed longitudinal studyObesity developmentRetrospective analysisCombination of questionsChild growthWear timeActivity levelsMarginal meansAged childrenTertileScoresChildrenIndividual questionsQuestionnaireSamoan childrenActive Travel and Mild Cognitive Impairment among Older Adults from Low- and Middle-Income Countries
Smith L, Veronese N, López-Sánchez G, Yang L, Pizzol D, Butler L, Barnett Y, Felez-Nobrega M, Jacob L, Shin J, Tully M, Gorely T, Oh H, Koyanagi A. Active Travel and Mild Cognitive Impairment among Older Adults from Low- and Middle-Income Countries. Journal Of Clinical Medicine 2021, 10: 1243. PMID: 33802825, PMCID: PMC8002501, DOI: 10.3390/jcm10061243.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchGlobal Physical Activity QuestionnaireMild cognitive impairmentActive travelMiddle-income countriesPhysical activityDefinitions of mild cognitive impairmentOdds of mild cognitive impairmentAging-Alzheimer's Association criteriaWorld Health Organization StudyPhysical Activity QuestionnaireLevels of active travelAssociated with mild cognitive impairmentCommunity-based dataPromote active travelCognitive impairmentState of dementiaActivity QuestionnaireMultivariate logistic regression analysisTailored interventionsLogistic regression analysisOlder adultsOlder peopleAdult HealthLowest tertileHighest tertile
2020
Chronic skin disease and levels of physical activity in 17 777 Spanish adults: a cross‐sectional study
Jacob L, López‐Sánchez G, Koyanagi A, Veronese N, Vioque‐López J, Oh H, Shin J, Schnitzler A, Ilie C, Stefanescu S, Gillvray C, Machado M, Piguet V, Carvalho A, Smith L. Chronic skin disease and levels of physical activity in 17 777 Spanish adults: a cross‐sectional study. Clinical And Experimental Dermatology 2020, 46: 516-524. PMID: 32909628, DOI: 10.1111/ced.14443.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLevels of physical activityLevels of PAPhysical activitySample of Spanish adultsCross-sectional studySpanish adultsAssociated with level of physical activitySpanish National Health Survey 2017International Physical Activity QuestionnaireFive-category variablePhysical Activity QuestionnaireHealth Survey 2017Chronic skin diseaseChronic skin conditionActivity QuestionnaireMetabolic equivalentsAssociated with levelsPotential confoundersShort formSkin diseasesAdult participantsSkin conditionsNegative associationPrevalenceAdultsAssociations between self-reported physical activity and oral health: a cross-sectional analysis in 17,777 Spanish adults
Sanchez G, Smith L, Koyanagi A, Grabovac I, Yang L, Veronese N, Shin J, Loosemore M, Jacob L. Associations between self-reported physical activity and oral health: a cross-sectional analysis in 17,777 Spanish adults. British Dental Journal 2020, 228: 361-365. PMID: 32170257, DOI: 10.1038/s41415-020-1306-3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsOral healthInternational Physical Activity QuestionnairePhysical activityGingival bleedingMissing teethTooth movementDental cariesDental materialsSpanish National Health Survey 2017Self-reported oral healthAssociated with dental materialsSelf-reported physical activityLevels of physical activityPhysical Activity QuestionnaireMeasure physical activityPhysical activity groupHealth Survey 2017Dental extractionCross-sectional analysisDentalDental fillingsActivity QuestionnaireCross-sectional dataTeethAlcohol consumptionInformal caregiving and physical activity among 204,315 adults in 38 low- and middle-income countries: A cross-sectional study
Jacob L, Smith L, Jackson S, Shin J, Haro J, Vancampfort D, Stubbs B, Koyanagi A. Informal caregiving and physical activity among 204,315 adults in 38 low- and middle-income countries: A cross-sectional study. Preventive Medicine 2020, 132: 106007. PMID: 32001307, DOI: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2020.106007.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsWorld Health SurveyPhysical activityInformal caregiversMiddle-income countriesLow PAWorld Health Organization's PA recommendationsInternational Physical Activity QuestionnaireStudies of longitudinal designPhysical Activity QuestionnairePrevalence of caregivingAssociated with lower oddsCross-sectional studyPA recommendationsActivity QuestionnaireNon-caregiversCaregiving activitiesMultivariate logistic regression analysisHealth SurveyLogistic regression analysisMental illnessAssociated with higher levelsLower oddsPotential confoundersCaregiversLMICs
2019
Adherence to American Cancer Society Guidelines on Nutrition and Physical Activity in Female Cancer Survivors
Park SH, Knobf MT, Kerstetter J, Jeon S. Adherence to American Cancer Society Guidelines on Nutrition and Physical Activity in Female Cancer Survivors. Cancer Nursing 2019, Publish Ahead of Print: &na;. PMID: 29746264, PMCID: PMC6226367, DOI: 10.1097/ncc.0000000000000602.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsFemale cancer survivorsCancer survivorsACS guidelinesAmerican Cancer SocietyPhysical activityAmerican Cancer Society guidelinesInternational Physical Activity QuestionnaireTotal adherence scoreOverall cancer incidenceExercise intervention trialExercise intervention studiesBody mass indexPhysical Activity QuestionnairePhysical activity levelsPhysical activity dataExercise interventionMass indexSociety guidelinesIntervention trialsCancer patientsGynecological cancerActivity QuestionnaireModerate adherenceAdherence scoreCancer incidence
2018
A genetic variant in IL‐15Rα correlates with physical activity among European–American adults
Bruneau M, Walsh S, Selinsky E, Ash G, Angelopoulos TJ, Clarkson P, Gordon P, Moyna N, Visich P, Zoeller R, Thompson P, Gordish‐Dressman H, Hoffman E, Devaney J, Pescatello LS. A genetic variant in IL‐15Rα correlates with physical activity among European–American adults. Molecular Genetics & Genomic Medicine 2018, 6: 401-408. PMID: 29624921, PMCID: PMC6014439, DOI: 10.1002/mgg3.368.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPhysical activity phenotypesMuscle strengthPhysical activityPaffenbarger Physical Activity QuestionnaireLight-intensity physical activityHabitual physical activityPhysical Activity QuestionnaireIntensity physical activityActivity phenotypesInterleukin-15Activity QuestionnaireResistance trainingCC genotypeAnalysis of covarianceProtein breakdownEuropean American adultsMenPhenotypeGenotypesMyokinesBMIWomenPatient‐reported outcomes and joint status across subgroups of US adults with hemophilia with varying characteristics: Results from the Pain, Functional Impairment, and Quality of Life (P‐FiQ) study
Batt K, Boggio L, Neff A, Buckner T, Wang M, Quon D, Witkop M, Recht M, Kessler C, Iyer N, Cooper D. Patient‐reported outcomes and joint status across subgroups of US adults with hemophilia with varying characteristics: Results from the Pain, Functional Impairment, and Quality of Life (P‐FiQ) study. European Journal Of Haematology 2018, 100: 14-24. PMID: 29498783, DOI: 10.1111/ejh.13028.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBrief Pain Inventory v2 Short FormHaemophilia Activities ListInternational Physical Activity QuestionnaireQuality of lifeSelf-ReportJoint statusHistory of joint pain/bleedingHealth-related quality of lifePhysical Activity QuestionnaireChronic painHealth-related qualitySelf-reported anxiety/depressionEQ-5D-5L indexHigher education levelPatient-reported outcomesActivity QuestionnairePain severity/interferenceTreatment-related characteristicsUS adultsParticipant characteristicsPain historyEducation levelShort formHRQoLWorse scores
2017
Impact of pain and functional impairment in US adults with haemophilia: Patient‐reported outcomes and musculoskeletal evaluation in the pain, functional impairment and quality of life (P‐FiQ) study
Kempton C, Recht M, Neff A, Wang M, Buckner T, Soni A, Quon D, Witkop M, Boggio L, Gut R, Cooper D. Impact of pain and functional impairment in US adults with haemophilia: Patient‐reported outcomes and musculoskeletal evaluation in the pain, functional impairment and quality of life (P‐FiQ) study. Haemophilia 2017, 24: 261-270. PMID: 29218759, DOI: 10.1111/hae.13377.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPatient-reported outcomesImpact of painQuality of lifeBrief Pain Inventory v2 Short FormHealth domainsAdult PWHInternational Physical Activity QuestionnaireFunctional impairmentLower extremity functional impairmentHistory of joint pain/bleedingHealth-related quality of lifeSF-36v2 Health SurveyPhysical Activity QuestionnaireClinical joint evaluationDisease-specific patient-reported outcomePhysical health domainMental health domainsHealth-related qualityComprehensive care settingEQ-5D-5LActivity QuestionnaireMusculoskeletal evaluationSelf-CareAffected HRQoLCare settings
2015
Obesity-Related Genetic Variants and their Associations with Physical Activity
Lee H, Ash GI, Angelopoulos TJ, Gordon PM, Moyna NM, Visich PS, Zoeller RF, Gordish-Dressman H, Deshpande V, Chen MH, Thompson PD, Hoffman EP, Devaney JM, Pescatello LS. Obesity-Related Genetic Variants and their Associations with Physical Activity. Sports Medicine - Open 2015, 1: 34. PMID: 26495240, PMCID: PMC4607705, DOI: 10.1186/s40798-015-0036-6.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchNeuronal growth regulator 1Physical activityObesity-related genetic variantsPaffenbarger Physical Activity QuestionnaireLight-intensity physical activityPhysical activity volumePhysical Activity QuestionnaireIntensity physical activityHours/weekGenetic variantsActivity QuestionnaireFat massBackgroundMeta-analysesPotassium channel tetramerization domainActivity volumeRegulator 1Protein 1MET valuesRelated phenotypesPleiotropic effectsGenome-wide association studiesMetabolic energy equivalentsAssociation studies
2012
The effect of dietary and physical activity pattern on metabolic profile in individuals with schizophrenia: a cross-sectional study
Ratliff JC, Palmese LB, Reutenauer EL, Liskov E, Grilo CM, Tek C. The effect of dietary and physical activity pattern on metabolic profile in individuals with schizophrenia: a cross-sectional study. Comprehensive Psychiatry 2012, 53: 1028-1033. PMID: 22425530, PMCID: PMC3380150, DOI: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2012.02.003.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPhysical activity habitsActivity habitsPhysical activityNational HealthMetabolic profileSelf-reported physical activity questionnaireDiastolic blood pressureBody mass indexPhysical Activity QuestionnaireAdverse metabolic profileFourth Edition diagnosisNutrition Examination SurveyModerate physical activityBurden of diseasePhysical activity patternsCross-sectional studyRates of obesityVigorous physical activityDaily energy intakeBlood pressureWaist circumferenceMass indexDiet recallExamination SurveyActivity Questionnaire
2010
Physical activity and endometrial cancer in a population-based case–control study
Arem H, Irwin ML, Zhou Y, Lu L, Risch H, Yu H. Physical activity and endometrial cancer in a population-based case–control study. Cancer Causes & Control 2010, 22: 219-226. PMID: 21110224, PMCID: PMC3075067, DOI: 10.1007/s10552-010-9689-0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEndometrial cancer riskLower endometrial cancer riskMET h/wkPhysical activityCancer riskEndometrial cancerRisk factorsPopulation-based case-control studyInterview-administered questionnaireMetabolic equivalent hoursPhysical Activity QuestionnaireUnconditional logistic regressionRecreational physical activityCase-control studyAge-matched controlsPhysical activity dataIncident casesActivity QuestionnaireIndependent associationConclusionOur dataLifestyle informationBMILogistic regressionReference groupCancer
2006
Physical activity in a cohort of HIV-positive and HIV-negative injection drug users
Smit E, Crespo C, Semba R, Jaworowicz D, Vlahov D, Ricketts E, Ramirez-Marrero F, Tang A. Physical activity in a cohort of HIV-positive and HIV-negative injection drug users. AIDS Care 2006, 18: 1040-1045. PMID: 17012097, DOI: 10.1080/09540120600580926.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsInjection drug usersHIV-positive participantsHIV-positive injection drug usersInjection drug useHIV-negativeVigorous activityPhysical activityDrug usersDrug usePaffenbarger Physical Activity QuestionnaireRecent injection drug usersHIV-negative injection drug usersIntravenous Experience cohortActive antiretroviral therapyCohort of HIVHIV-negative participantsPhysical Activity QuestionnairePhysical activity levelsAntiretroviral therapyHIV infectionViral loadHIV treatmentActivity QuestionnaireAnthropometric measurementsEnergy expenditure
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