2025
Revisiting the Defeatist Performance Belief Scale in Adults With Schizophrenia and Youth at Clinical High-Risk for Psychosis: A Comprehensive Psychometric Analysis
Luther L, Ahmed A, Grant P, Granholm E, Gold J, Williams T, Pratt D, Holden J, Walker E, Arnold L, Ellman L, Mittal V, Zinbarg R, Silverstein S, Corlett P, Powers A, Woods S, Waltz J, Schiffman J, Strauss G. Revisiting the Defeatist Performance Belief Scale in Adults With Schizophrenia and Youth at Clinical High-Risk for Psychosis: A Comprehensive Psychometric Analysis. Schizophrenia Bulletin 2025, sbae220. PMID: 39749462, DOI: 10.1093/schbul/sbae220.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchDefeatist performance beliefsSchizophrenia spectrum groupClinical high riskNegative symptomsFactor structureCognitive model of negative symptomsMechanisms of negative symptomsModel of negative symptomsNegative symptom improvementNegative symptoms treatmentPhase of psychosisFactor analysisComprehensive psychometric analysisConfirmatory factor analysisExploratory factor analysisPositive symptomsCHR samplesPerformance beliefsMeasurement invarianceDiscriminant validityConvergent validityPsychometric propertiesCognitive modelUnidimensional modelBeliefs Scale
2024
Impaired belief revision yet intact information seeking in positive schizotypy: A modified task of bias against disconfirmatory evidence
Zhao W, Deng W, Cannon T. Impaired belief revision yet intact information seeking in positive schizotypy: A modified task of bias against disconfirmatory evidence. PLOS Mental Health 2024, 1: e0000017. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pmen.0000017.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPositive schizotypyDisconfirmatory evidenceBelief inflexibilityDisambiguating informationAssociation of positive schizotypySocial Interpretations TaskModels of delusionsInformation integrationPsychosis-pronenessInformation seekingTrait anxietyEmotional valenceMixed effects analysisInterpersonal contextSchizotypyCognitive modelFalse beliefsModified taskIntact informationBelief revisionFrequent skippingInterpretation tasksSeekingInflexibilityTask
2022
Relating Glutamate, Conditioned, and Clinical Hallucinations via 1H-MR Spectroscopy
Leptourgos P, Bansal S, Dutterer J, Culbreth A, Powers A, Suthaharan P, Kenney J, Erickson M, Waltz J, Wijtenburg SA, Gaston F, Rowland LM, Gold J, Corlett P. Relating Glutamate, Conditioned, and Clinical Hallucinations via 1H-MR Spectroscopy. Schizophrenia Bulletin 2022, 48: 912-920. PMID: 35199836, PMCID: PMC9212089, DOI: 10.1093/schbul/sbac006.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGlutamate levelsAnterior insulaPrior beliefsCognitive modelPathophysiological theoriesAuditory cortexClinical hallucinationsAnterior cingulateComputational psychiatryNew treatmentsDorsolateral prefrontalVisual cuesPrior expectationsSame participantsHallucinationsInsulaNegative relationshipCurrent experienceMagnetic resonance spectroscopyBeliefsComputational modelingTone
2019
Revisiting the Cognitive Model of Depression: The Role of Expectations
Rief W, Joormann J. Revisiting the Cognitive Model of Depression: The Role of Expectations. Clinical Psychology In Europe 2019, 1: 1-19. DOI: 10.32872/cpe.v1i1.32605.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchRole of expectationsCognitive modelMental disordersChronic depressionExpectation violationPositive eventsDysfunctional expectationsCognitive subsetBehavioral strategiesBasic neuroscienceExpectation changeClinical interventionsFurther implicationsImmunization strategiesTreatment of depressionDepressionConcept of immunizationDepression developmentDevelopment of treatmentsTreatment of patientsTreatment approachesExpectationsCognitionNeuroscienceDisorders
2017
Cognitive Control in Generalized Anxiety Disorder: Relation of Inhibition Impairments to Worry and Anxiety Severity
Hallion L, Tolin D, Assaf M, Goethe J, Diefenbach G. Cognitive Control in Generalized Anxiety Disorder: Relation of Inhibition Impairments to Worry and Anxiety Severity. Cognitive Therapy And Research 2017, 41: 610-618. DOI: 10.1007/s10608-017-9832-2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchGeneralized anxiety disorderAnxiety severityCognitive controlNoGo taskInhibition impairmentAnxiety disordersGo/NoGo performanceGo/NoGo taskTests of inhibitionNeurocognitive interventionsStroop performanceCognitive modelTrait worryGAD statusGAD symptomsGAD diagnosisWorse performanceQualified supportStroopTaskWorryImpairmentTheoretical modelHealthy controlsDisorders
2015
A Quantitative Meta-Analysis of Neurocognitive Functioning in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Scott JC, Matt GE, Wrocklage KM, Crnich C, Jordan J, Southwick SM, Krystal JH, Schweinsburg BC. A Quantitative Meta-Analysis of Neurocognitive Functioning in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. Psychological Bulletin 2015, 141: 105-140. PMID: 25365762, PMCID: PMC4293317, DOI: 10.1037/a0038039.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPosttraumatic stress disorderVerbal memoryInformation processingVerbal learningAttention/Cognitive domainsComparison participantsStress disorderCognitive deficitsAttention-deficit/hyperactivity disorderEffect size estimatesHealthy comparison participantsQuantitative Meta-AnalysisEffect sizeLarge effect sizesVisual memoryCognitive modelExecutive functionVisual learningVisuospatial abilitiesNeuropsychological functioningTrauma exposureNeurocognitive functioningHyperactivity disorderPTSD group
2014
The Role of Maladaptive Cognitions in Hypersexuality Among Highly Sexually Active Gay and Bisexual Men
Pachankis JE, Rendina HJ, Ventuneac A, Grov C, Parsons JT. The Role of Maladaptive Cognitions in Hypersexuality Among Highly Sexually Active Gay and Bisexual Men. Archives Of Sexual Behavior 2014, 43: 669-683. PMID: 24558123, PMCID: PMC4011938, DOI: 10.1007/s10508-014-0261-y.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMaladaptive cognitionsStructural equation modeling resultsCognitive appraisalProblematic hypersexualityAdaptive appraisalsCognitive modelEmotional dysregulationUnique varianceCognitive approachSexual costsCore constructsSexual behaviorCognitionActive gaySexual compulsivitySeparate samplesSexual inhibitionFactor analysisSexual needsHypersexualityPilot sampleTreatment of hypersexualityQualitative interviewsBisexual menTreatment approachesRich analysis and rational models: inferring individual behavior from infant looking data
Piantadosi ST, Kidd C, Aslin R. Rich analysis and rational models: inferring individual behavior from infant looking data. Developmental Science 2014, 17: 321-337. PMID: 24750256, PMCID: PMC3996510, DOI: 10.1111/desc.12083.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCognitive modelInfant attentionBayesian data analysis approachStimulus complexityCognitive developmentStudy of infantsDependent measuresModel beliefsStatistical learning modelsIndividual behaviorIndividual infantsProbabilistic expectationsLearning modelBeliefsRational modelAttentionAslinRecent findingsRich analysisAnalytic techniquesStimuliData analysis approachBehaviorAnalysis approachInfants
2010
How Are Dysfunctional Beliefs Related to Obsessive-Compulsive Symptoms?
Taylor S, Coles M, Abramowitz J, Wu K, Olatunji B, Timpano K, McKay D, Kim S, Carmin C, Tolin D. How Are Dysfunctional Beliefs Related to Obsessive-Compulsive Symptoms? Journal Of Cognitive Psychotherapy 2010, 24: 165-176. DOI: 10.1891/0889-8391.24.3.165.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchTypes of beliefsObsessive-compulsive disorderDysfunctional beliefsOC symptomsContemporary cognitive modelsIntolerance of uncertaintyOverestimation of threatLarge nonclinical sampleObsessive-compulsive symptomsStructural equation modelingCognitive modelObsessivecompulsive symptomsPrevious theorizingNonclinical sampleWashing compulsionsEquation modelingPersonal responsibilityBeliefsThoughtResearch designOverimportancePerfectionismSymptomsSymptom dataCompulsion
2009
From drugs to deprivation: a Bayesian framework for understanding models of psychosis
Corlett PR, Frith CD, Fletcher PC. From drugs to deprivation: a Bayesian framework for understanding models of psychosis. Psychopharmacology 2009, 206: 515-530. PMID: 19475401, PMCID: PMC2755113, DOI: 10.1007/s00213-009-1561-0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSymptoms of psychosisImportance of perceptionsProcessing of informationCognitive modelPrior expectanciesPerceptual AberrationModel of psychosisNeural circuitryInformation processingDifferent manipulationsPositive symptomsExperimental manipulationSerotonergic hallucinogensPerceptionPsychosisNew predictionsPsychotomimetic drugsUseful settingProcessingDistinctive effectsSymptomsInferenceNMDA receptor antagonistDistinct symptomsLearning
2008
The Education of Dyslexic Children from Childhood to Young Adulthood
Shaywitz SE, Morris R, Shaywitz BA. The Education of Dyslexic Children from Childhood to Young Adulthood. Annual Review Of Psychology 2008, 59: 451-475. PMID: 18154503, DOI: 10.1146/annurev.psych.59.103006.093633.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsWord-level readingUnderstanding of dyslexiaRecent neurobiological evidenceDevelopment of dyslexiaCognitive modelDyslexic childrenNeurobiological evidenceNeurobiological influencesDevelopmental courseDyslexiaDyslexic studentsLearning DisabilitiesPhonological theoryYoung adulthoodEarly gradesOlder studentsIntervention studiesInterventionEvidence-based approachReadingSuch accommodationFluencyCore conceptsStudentsComprehension
2005
Functional Brain Imaging Studies of Skilled Reading and Developmental Dyslexia
Price C, McCrory E. Functional Brain Imaging Studies of Skilled Reading and Developmental Dyslexia. 2005, 473-496. DOI: 10.1002/9780470757642.ch25.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2004
Towards a cognitive model and measure of dissociation
Kennedy F, Clarke S, Stopa L, Bell L, Rouse H, Ainsworth C, Fearon P, Waller G. Towards a cognitive model and measure of dissociation. Journal Of Behavior Therapy And Experimental Psychiatry 2004, 35: 25-48. PMID: 15157816, DOI: 10.1016/j.jbtep.2004.01.002.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCognitive modelDES-IINew cognitive modelManifestations of dissociationUnderstanding of dissociationAdequate internal consistencyMeasures of dissociationDissociative Experiences ScaleCognitive theoristsPsychological processesPsychological modelsDissociation scalePreliminary supportDissociative phenomenaConvergent validityExperiences ScaleSevere psychopathologyInternal consistencyDissociative processesResearch utilityCurrent measuresMeasuresVaried consequencesPsychopathologyDissociationThe Neural Fate of Consciously Perceived and Missed Events in the Attentional Blink
Marois R, Yi D, Chun M. The Neural Fate of Consciously Perceived and Missed Events in the Attentional Blink. Neuron 2004, 41: 465-472. PMID: 14766184, DOI: 10.1016/s0896-6273(04)00012-1.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsParahippocampal place areaMedial temporal cortexConscious reportTemporal cortexAttentional blink paradigmStages of visionCapacity-limited stageHigh-level scene representationsFrontal cortexAttentional bottleneckAttentional blinkAttention proposeCognitive modelFace targetsPPA activationVisual processingVisual perceptionPlace areaVisual worldRapid categorizationVisual inputScene targetsScene representationInitial categorizationCortex
2003
Thought control strategies in obsessive-compulsive disorder: a replication and extension
Abramowitz J, Whiteside S, Kalsy S, Tolin D. Thought control strategies in obsessive-compulsive disorder: a replication and extension. Behaviour Research And Therapy 2003, 41: 529-540. PMID: 12711262, DOI: 10.1016/s0005-7967(02)00026-8.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2001
Cognitive Errors in Youth with Anxiety Disorders: The Linkages Between Negative Cognitive Errors and Anxious Symptoms
Weems C, Berman S, Silverman W, Saavedra L. Cognitive Errors in Youth with Anxiety Disorders: The Linkages Between Negative Cognitive Errors and Anxious Symptoms. Cognitive Therapy And Research 2001, 25: 559-575. DOI: 10.1023/a:1005505531527.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchNegative cognitive errorsCognitive errorsAnxiety sensitivityTrait anxietyChildren's Negative Cognitive Error QuestionnaireManifest anxietyChildren's levelSelective abstractionCognitive Error QuestionnaireStrongest predictorSelf-report measuresMeasures of anxietySample of childrenPotential treatment implicationsCognitive modelAnxiety problemsAnxiety disordersAnxious symptomsTreatment implicationsFuture research directionsAnxietyOvergeneralizationStepwise regression analysisYouthDepressionThe neurobiology of dyslexia
Shaywitz B, Shaywitz S, Pugh K, Fulbright R, Mencl W, Constable R, Skudlarski P, Fletcher J, Lyon G, Gore J. The neurobiology of dyslexia. Clinical Neuroscience Research 2001, 1: 291-299. DOI: 10.1016/s1566-2772(01)00015-9.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPhonological processingNeural systemsNeurobiology of dyslexiaPosterior brain systemsFrontal lobe circuitsDiagnosis of dyslexiaFunctional brain imagingDevelopment of tasksSubcomponent processesCognitive modelCognitive basisReading taskBrain systemsNeural substratesDyslexiaBrain organizationParticular subcomponentLanguage systemBrain imagingSpecific hypothesesTaskAdditional suggestionsReadingProcessingAdults
1999
Visual avoidance in specific phobia
Tolin D, Lohr J, Lee T, Sawchuk C. Visual avoidance in specific phobia. Behaviour Research And Therapy 1999, 37: 63-70. PMID: 9922558, DOI: 10.1016/s0005-7967(98)00111-9.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCognitive modelVisual avoidanceThreat-relevant stimuliSubsequent recognition testExposure-based therapyPhobia-relevant stimuliInjury phobicsNeutral picturesSpider phobicsNeutral photographsNonphobic participantsRecognition testPhobic subjectsSpecific phobiaExperimenter's instructionsSpecific phobicsAnxiety disordersPhobicsAnxietyAvoidanceStimuliPhobiaTachistoscopePictureFear
This site is protected by hCaptcha and its Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply