2008
Remodeling of Hippocampal Spine Synapses in the Rat Learned Helplessness Model of Depression
Hajszan T, Dow A, Warner-Schmidt JL, Szigeti-Buck K, Sallam NL, Parducz A, Leranth C, Duman RS. Remodeling of Hippocampal Spine Synapses in the Rat Learned Helplessness Model of Depression. Biological Psychiatry 2008, 65: 392-400. PMID: 19006787, PMCID: PMC2663388, DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.09.031.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHippocampal spine synapsesSpine synapse lossSpine synapsesInescapable footshockEscape deficitSynapse lossDepressive behaviorHippocampal synaptic changesLoss of synapsesNonstressed control ratsStress-related disordersElectron microscopic stereologyStructural synaptic modificationsDesipramine treatmentSynaptic alterationsMotor cortexControl ratsDentate gyrusHippocampal dysfunctionMale ratsSingle injectionSynaptic changesHelplessness paradigmBehavioral effectsSynaptic modification
2007
Bisphenol A Prevents the Synaptogenic Response to Testosterone in the Brain of Adult Male Rats
Leranth C, Szigeti-Buck K, MacLusky NJ, Hajszan T. Bisphenol A Prevents the Synaptogenic Response to Testosterone in the Brain of Adult Male Rats. Endocrinology 2007, 149: 988-994. PMID: 18048497, PMCID: PMC2275360, DOI: 10.1210/en.2007-1053.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAdult male ratsMedial prefrontal cortexMale ratsSpine synapsesCA1 hippocampal areaAsymmetric spine synapsesSham-operated animalsElectron microscopic stereologyImpairs synaptogenesisSynaptogenic actionsOvariectomized ratsHippocampal areaTestosterone supplementationTestosterone propionateEstrogen receptorExposure measurement dataOil vehicleCompensatory increaseIntact animalsSynthetic xenoestrogenPrefrontal cortexRatsHippocampusCastrated malesPotential mechanismsPrenatal exposure to cocaine is associated with increased number of spine synapses in rat prelimbic cortex
Morrow BA, Hajszan T, Leranth C, Elsworth JD, Roth RH. Prenatal exposure to cocaine is associated with increased number of spine synapses in rat prelimbic cortex. Synapse 2007, 61: 862-865. PMID: 17630673, DOI: 10.1002/syn.20430.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPrenatal exposureFemale ratsSpine synapsesPrelimbic cortexDendritic spinesCognitive deficitsLayers II/IIIPrenatal saline controlsExcitatory synaptic inputsAsymmetric spine synapsesPrenatal cocaine exposureRat prelimbic cortexYoung adult malesPhysical disector methodPyramidal neuronsSaline controlsNeuronal activationCocaine exposureExcitatory synapsesFrontal cortexSynaptic inputsAnimal modelsExcess activationPrefrontal cortexCortex
2005
The Environmental Estrogen Bisphenol A Inhibits Estradiol-Induced Hippocampal Synaptogenesis
MacLusky NJ, Hajszan T, Leranth C. The Environmental Estrogen Bisphenol A Inhibits Estradiol-Induced Hippocampal Synaptogenesis. Environmental Health Perspectives 2005, 113: 675-679. PMID: 15929888, PMCID: PMC1257590, DOI: 10.1289/ehp.7633.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsBenzhydryl CompoundsDendritic SpinesEstradiolEstrogens, Non-SteroidalFemaleOvariectomyPhenolsPyramidal CellsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySynapsesConceptsEnvironmental BPA exposureHippocampal synapse formationDendritic spine synapsesEndogenous estrogen productionHuman exposureNormal sex differencesHippocampus-dependent memoryHippocampal synaptogenesisOvariectomized ratsPyramidal neuronsBPA doseCA1 areaEstrogen productionSpine synapsesBPA exposureSignificant inhibitory effectSynaptic remodelingHippocampal functionSynapse formationCognitive functionNormal agingRapid effectsInhibitory effectManufacture of plasticsDental prostheses