2022
Acid-sensitive ion channel 1a mediates osteoarthritis chondrocyte senescence by promoting Lamin B1 degradation
Ding J, Chen Y, Zhao Y, Chen F, Dong L, Zhang H, Hu W, Li S, Zhou R, Hu W. Acid-sensitive ion channel 1a mediates osteoarthritis chondrocyte senescence by promoting Lamin B1 degradation. Biochemical Pharmacology 2022, 202: 115107. PMID: 35643339, DOI: 10.1016/j.bcp.2022.115107.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAcid-sensitive ion channel 1aChondrocyte senescenceIon channel 1aChannel 1aBeclin-1Chronic joint diseaseBeclin-1 protein expressionRat OA modelProtein Beclin 1Senescence-related markersJoint diseaseOA modelAging of chondrocytesJoint cavityPsalmotoxin-1Chondrocyte autophagyOsteoarthritisB1 expressionProtein expressionCationic channelsHairpin RNALamin B1Autophagy pathwayArticular cartilageLamin B1 expression
2021
Optic nerve regeneration screen identifies multiple genes restricting adult neural repair
Lindborg JA, Tran NM, Chenette DM, DeLuca K, Foli Y, Kannan R, Sekine Y, Wang X, Wollan M, Kim IJ, Sanes JR, Strittmatter SM. Optic nerve regeneration screen identifies multiple genes restricting adult neural repair. Cell Reports 2021, 34: 108777. PMID: 33657370, PMCID: PMC8009559, DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2021.108777.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsAxonsCRISPR-Cas SystemsDependovirusFemaleGene EditingGene Expression RegulationGenetic Association StudiesHEK293 CellsHumansInterleukinsMaleMAP Kinase Kinase KinasesMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicNerve RegenerationNeurogenesisOptic NerveOptic Nerve InjuriesRetinal Ganglion CellsSignal TransductionSTAT3 Transcription FactorConceptsOptic nerve crushRetinal ganglion cellsRegeneration-associated genesShort hairpin RNAIL-22Neural repairCentral nervous system traumaNeurological deficits persistNervous system traumaNerve crushAxonal damageAxonal regenerationGanglion cellsSystem traumaInflammatory responseCNS regenerationDeficits persistAxonal growthHairpin RNAConcurrent activationTranscription 3Cell-autonomous factorsKinase pathwaySignal transducerRepair
2020
Progress in the molecular pathogenesis and nucleic acid therapeutics for Parkinson's disease in the precision medicine era
Li D, Mastaglia F, Fletcher S, Wilton S. Progress in the molecular pathogenesis and nucleic acid therapeutics for Parkinson's disease in the precision medicine era. Medicinal Research Reviews 2020, 40: 2650-2681. PMID: 32767426, PMCID: PMC7589267, DOI: 10.1002/med.21718.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNucleic acid therapeuticsPathogenesis of PDMolecular pathogenesisTargeted gene sequencingDownstream molecular eventsStratify PD patientsSmall interfering RNATargeting critical elementsParkinson's diseaseShort hairpin RNANucleic acid compoundsGene sequencesBlood-brain barrierMolecular pathogenesis of PDPrecision medicine eraDisease-modifying therapiesReduced life expectancyModify disease progressionPD clinical trialsGenetic pathogenesisNucleic acid oligomersHairpin RNAMolecular eventsMolecular therapiesClinical trialsFilamin A inhibition reduces seizure activity in a mouse model of focal cortical malformations
Zhang L, Huang T, Teaw S, Nguyen LH, Hsieh LS, Gong X, Burns LH, Bordey A. Filamin A inhibition reduces seizure activity in a mouse model of focal cortical malformations. Science Translational Medicine 2020, 12 PMID: 32075941, DOI: 10.1126/scitranslmed.aay0289.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsFocal cortical dysplasia type IITuberous sclerosis complexFocal cortical malformationsCortical malformationsSeizure frequencyReduced seizure frequencyVehicle-treated miceOnset of seizuresFilamin ALifelong epilepsyShort hairpin RNANeurological comorbiditiesNeuronal abnormalitiesSeizure activityEpilepsy treatmentSeizure onsetMouse modelAdult miceFLNA expressionPatientsCortical tissueMiceSeizuresMalformationsHairpin RNA
2019
Loss of thymidine kinase 1 inhibits lung cancer growth and metastatic attributes by reducing GDF15 expression
Malvi P, Janostiak R, Nagarajan A, Cai G, Wajapeyee N. Loss of thymidine kinase 1 inhibits lung cancer growth and metastatic attributes by reducing GDF15 expression. PLOS Genetics 2019, 15: e1008439. PMID: 31589613, PMCID: PMC6797230, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1008439.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdenocarcinoma of LungAdultAgedAnimalsBiomarkers, TumorCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationDatasets as TopicDNA-Binding ProteinsFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene Knockdown TechniquesGrowth Differentiation Factor 15HumansLungLung NeoplasmsMaleMiceMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPrognosisSurvival AnalysisThymidine KinaseTranscription FactorsXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysConceptsShort hairpin RNALUAD cellsMetastatic attributesRho GTPase activityMAP kinase pathwayEctopic expressionGTPase activityTranscriptional overexpressionKinase pathwayKinase 1Cancer cell growthGenetic knockdownProfiling-based approachDifferentiation factor 15Hairpin RNALung adenocarcinoma patientsLung cancer growthCell growthLUAD therapyDownstream mediatorLUAD tumorsLUAD growthKey hallmarksReduced expressionDependent manner
2018
A critical role for nucleoporin 358 (Nup358) in transposon silencing and piRNA biogenesis in Drosophila
Parikh RY, Lin H, Gangaraju VK. A critical role for nucleoporin 358 (Nup358) in transposon silencing and piRNA biogenesis in Drosophila. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 2018, 293: 9140-9147. PMID: 29735528, PMCID: PMC6005430, DOI: 10.1074/jbc.ac118.003264.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsActive Transport, Cell NucleusAnimalsArgonaute ProteinsDNA Transposable ElementsDrosophilaDrosophila ProteinsFemaleGene Expression RegulationGene SilencingGenomic InstabilityGerm CellsMaleMolecular ChaperonesNuclear Pore Complex ProteinsProtein Interaction MapsRNA, Small InterferingTranscription, GeneticConceptsPIWI-interacting RNAsPing-pong cycleNuclear pore complexPiRNA biogenesisGermline knockdownPiRNA pathwayAntisense Piwi-interacting RNAsPiRNA precursor transcriptionSmall noncoding RNAsPiwi functionSilence transposonsPIWI proteinsShort hairpin RNACritical roleArgonaute 3Pore complexNoncoding RNAsGenomic instabilityNuclear localizationGene expressionTransposonNup358Germ cellsBiogenesisHairpin RNA
2017
Paraoxonase 2 Facilitates Pancreatic Cancer Growth and Metastasis by Stimulating GLUT1-Mediated Glucose Transport
Nagarajan A, Dogra SK, Sun L, Gandotra N, Ho T, Cai G, Cline G, Kumar P, Cowles RA, Wajapeyee N. Paraoxonase 2 Facilitates Pancreatic Cancer Growth and Metastasis by Stimulating GLUT1-Mediated Glucose Transport. Molecular Cell 2017, 67: 685-701.e6. PMID: 28803777, PMCID: PMC5567863, DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2017.07.014.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAMP-Activated Protein KinasesAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsAryldialkylphosphataseCarcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationEnergy MetabolismFemaleForkhead Box Protein O3Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGlucoseGlucose Transporter Type 1HumansLiver NeoplasmsLung NeoplasmsMaleMice, NudeMutationPancreatic NeoplasmsProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)RNA InterferenceSignal TransductionTime FactorsTranscription, GeneticTransfectionTumor BurdenTumor Suppressor Protein p53Xenograft Model Antitumor AssaysConceptsPDAC tumor growthGlucose transportCellular starvation responsesParaoxonase 2Glutamine metabolism pathwayNew metabolic regulatorPDAC tumor samplesShort hairpin RNATumor growthStarvation responseMetabolic genesTranscriptional targetsProtein kinaseTractable pathwayPancreatic cancer growthGenetic activationMetabolism pathwaysHairpin RNAMetabolic regulatorNew modulatorsHuman cancersPancreatic ductal adenocarcinomaMetabolic deregulationAMPKCancer growth
2016
Adult human megakaryocyte-erythroid progenitors are in the CD34+CD38mid fraction
Sanada C, Xavier-Ferrucio J, Lu YC, Min E, Zhang PX, Zou S, Kang E, Zhang M, Zerafati G, Gallagher PG, Krause DS. Adult human megakaryocyte-erythroid progenitors are in the CD34+CD38mid fraction. Blood 2016, 128: 923-933. PMID: 27268089, PMCID: PMC4990855, DOI: 10.1182/blood-2016-01-693705.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMegakaryocyte/erythroid progenitorsComparative expression analysisNovel enrichment strategyMegakaryocyte-erythroid progenitorsPurification strategySingle-cell levelShort hairpin RNAFate decisionsE lineageNovel purification strategyLineage fateLineage commitmentGranulocyte colony-stimulating factor-mobilized peripheral bloodMK lineageExpression analysisE progenitorsErythroid lineageFactor-mobilized peripheral bloodDifferential expressionES cellsErythroid progenitorsMYB knockdownHairpin RNALineagesColony-forming units
2014
HRAS mutations and resistance to the epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor erlotinib in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cells
Hah JH, Zhao M, Pickering CR, Frederick MJ, Andrews GA, Jasser SA, Fooshee DR, Milas ZL, Galer C, Sano D, William WN, Kim E, Heymach J, Byers LA, Papadimitrakopoulou V, Myers JN. HRAS mutations and resistance to the epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor erlotinib in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cells. Head & Neck 2014, 36: 1547-1554. PMID: 24123531, PMCID: PMC4010580, DOI: 10.1002/hed.23499.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsBlotting, WesternCarcinoma, Squamous CellCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDown-RegulationDrug Resistance, NeoplasmErlotinib HydrochlorideHead and Neck NeoplasmsHumansMiceMolecular Targeted TherapyMutationProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)QuinazolinesSensitivity and SpecificitySignal TransductionSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckTransfectionConceptsShort hairpin RNACell linesHRAS expressionErlotinib sensitivityErlotinib-sensitive cell linesErlotinib-resistant cell linesErlotinib resistanceHras mutationsNeck squamous cell carcinoma cellsEpidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitorsGrowth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitorsEpidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitor erlotinibNeck squamous cell carcinoma cell linesSquamous cell carcinoma cellsTyrosine kinase inhibitor erlotinibPanel of headReceptor tyrosine kinase inhibitorsHairpin RNAHNSCC cell linesSquamous cell carcinoma cell linesCell carcinoma cell linesCarcinoma cell linesKinase inhibitor erlotinibTyrosine kinase inhibitorsMutations
2013
Inhibition of Hsp27 Radiosensitizes Head-and-Neck Cancer by Modulating Deoxyribonucleic Acid Repair
Guttmann DM, Hart L, Du K, Seletsky A, Koumenis C. Inhibition of Hsp27 Radiosensitizes Head-and-Neck Cancer by Modulating Deoxyribonucleic Acid Repair. International Journal Of Radiation Oncology • Biology • Physics 2013, 87: 168-175. PMID: 23849696, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2013.05.028.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsCell Line, TumorDNA RepairDNA, NeoplasmDNA-Binding ProteinsGene Knockdown TechniquesHead and Neck NeoplasmsHistonesHSP27 Heat-Shock ProteinsHumansMiceMice, NudeOligonucleotidesProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesRadiation ToleranceRNA, Small InterferingTumor Suppressor ProteinsConceptsShort hairpin RNANeck cancer cell linesCancer cell linesNeck cancerNude miceTumor growthHsp27 knockdownRadiotherapy of headFractionated radiation therapyFaDu human headEffect of Hsp27Cell linesEffective clinical agentRole of HSP27LNA treatmentFlank tumorsRadiation therapyTumor xenograftsDeoxyribonucleic acid repairTumor radiosensitizationClonogenic survivalClinical agentsHairpin RNAHSP27DNA repair signalingMolecular profile of head and neck squamous cell carcinomas bearing p16 high phenotype
Rampias T, Pectasides E, Prasad M, Sasaki C, Gouveris P, Dimou A, Kountourakis P, Perisanidis C, Burtness B, Zaramboukas T, Rimm D, Fountzilas G, Psyrri A. Molecular profile of head and neck squamous cell carcinomas bearing p16 high phenotype. Annals Of Oncology 2013, 24: 2124-2131. PMID: 23406730, DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdt013.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH Keywordsbeta CateninBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Squamous CellCell Line, TumorCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16ErbB ReceptorsFemaleHead and Neck NeoplasmsHumansMaleNeoplasm ProteinsOncogene Proteins, ViralOropharyngeal NeoplasmsPapillomavirus E7 ProteinsPapillomavirus InfectionsPhosphorylationPTEN PhosphohydrolaseRepressor ProteinsRNA InterferenceRNA, Small InterferingSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckTumor Suppressor Protein p53Wnt Signaling PathwayConceptsE6/E7Β-cateninHNSCC cellsTissue microarrayE6/E7 repressionEpidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) pathwayNeck squamous cell cancerE6/E7 genesOropharyngeal cancer cellsNeck squamous cell carcinomaShort hairpin RNAGrowth factor receptor pathwayHPV16 E6/E7Squamous cell cancerSquamous cell carcinomaExpression of biomarkersExpression differencesPTEN upregulationAberrant EGFRE7 repressionHairpin RNAMedian OSOverall survivalPhosphorylated EGFRCell cancerHypoxia-inducible factor 1a is a Tsc1-regulated survival factor in newborn neurons in tuberous sclerosis complex
Feliciano DM, Zhang S, Quon JL, Bordey A. Hypoxia-inducible factor 1a is a Tsc1-regulated survival factor in newborn neurons in tuberous sclerosis complex. Human Molecular Genetics 2013, 22: 1725-1734. PMID: 23349360, PMCID: PMC3613161, DOI: 10.1093/hmg/ddt018.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHypoxia-inducible factor 1aTuberous sclerosis complexShort hairpin RNANewborn neuronsFactor 1ASubventricular zoneSVZ stem cellsNewborn neuron survivalNeurogenic subventricular zoneSingle-cell electroporationTranscriptional activityShRNA expressionHairpin RNAMammalian targetMolecular determinantsNovel microenvironmentNeuron deathNeuron survivalOlfactory lesionsNeonatal miceBrain lesionsStem cellsMouse modelNeuron productionSurvival advantage
2010
AS160 Associates with the Na+,K+-ATPase and Mediates the Adenosine Monophosphate-stimulated Protein Kinase-dependent Regulation of Sodium Pump Surface Expression
Alves DS, Farr GA, Seo-Mayer P, Caplan MJ. AS160 Associates with the Na+,K+-ATPase and Mediates the Adenosine Monophosphate-stimulated Protein Kinase-dependent Regulation of Sodium Pump Surface Expression. Molecular Biology Of The Cell 2010, 21: 4400-4408. PMID: 20943949, PMCID: PMC3002392, DOI: 10.1091/mbc.e10-06-0507.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAMP-Activated Protein KinasesAnimalsBiological TransportCell LineChlorocebus aethiopsCOS CellsDogsDose-Response Relationship, DrugEndocytosisEpithelial CellsGene ExpressionGene Knockdown TechniquesGTPase-Activating ProteinsHumansImmunoprecipitationPhosphorylationPyrazolesPyrimidinesSignal TransductionSodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPaseConceptsRab-GTPase-activating proteinMost epithelial cell typesCompound CProtein kinase‐dependent regulationKinase-dependent regulationActive transport proteinsMadin-Darby canine kidneyEpithelial cell typesRegulated endocytosisShort hairpin RNASurface expressionATPase endocytosisCell surface expressionProtein kinasePlasma membraneCOS cellsTransport proteinsΑ-subunitHairpin RNAAS160Cell typesIntracellular retentionVariety of mechanismsATPaseATPase activityThe transcription factor orthodenticle homeobox 2 influences axonal projections and vulnerability of midbrain dopaminergic neurons
Chung CY, Licznerski P, Alavian KN, Simeone A, Lin Z, Martin E, Vance J, Isacson O. The transcription factor orthodenticle homeobox 2 influences axonal projections and vulnerability of midbrain dopaminergic neurons. Brain 2010, 133: 2022-2031. PMID: 20573704, PMCID: PMC2892944, DOI: 10.1093/brain/awq142.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMidbrain dopaminergic neuronsVentral mesencephalic culturesTranscription factor orthodenticle homeobox 2Orthodenticle homeobox 2Dopaminergic neuronsMesencephalic culturesShort hairpin RNAHomeobox 2A10 dopaminergic neuronsCyclase-activating peptideHairpin RNAConditional knockout miceVentral mesencephalonNeuronal vulnerabilityDopaminergic projectionsAxonal projectionsParkinson's diseaseAdult miceKnockout miceMN9D cellsNeuropilin-2Elevated geneNeuronsNeuropilin-1Human midbrainAurora Kinase A Promotes Ovarian Tumorigenesis through Dysregulation of the Cell Cycle and Suppression of BRCA2
Yang G, Chang B, Yang F, Guo X, Cai K, Xiao X, Wang H, Sen S, Hung M, Mills G, Chang S, Multani A, Mercado-Uribe I, Liu J. Aurora Kinase A Promotes Ovarian Tumorigenesis through Dysregulation of the Cell Cycle and Suppression of BRCA2. Clinical Cancer Research 2010, 16: 3171-3181. PMID: 20423983, PMCID: PMC2930838, DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-09-3171.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDNA damage responseGenomic instabilitySmall hairpin RNADamage responseExpression ratioCell cycle progressionOvarian cancer cell line SKOV3Multiple human cancersColon cancer samplesKnockdown of AuroraCell cycle alterationsMitotic spindleCell cycle dysregulationCell line SKOV3Cycle progressionExpression of AuroraMolecular mechanismsCell cycleAurora kinasesHairpin RNATumor growthCentrosome amplificationHuman cancersHuman ovarian cancerHigh-grade ovarian serous carcinomaDifferent Roles of G Protein Subunits β1 and β2 in Neutrophil Function Revealed by Gene Expression Silencing in Primary Mouse Neutrophils*
Zhang Y, Tang W, Jones MC, Xu W, Halene S, Wu D. Different Roles of G Protein Subunits β1 and β2 in Neutrophil Function Revealed by Gene Expression Silencing in Primary Mouse Neutrophils*. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 2010, 285: 24805-24814. PMID: 20525682, PMCID: PMC2915716, DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m110.142885.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGene expressionShort hairpin RNAPrimary mouse neutrophilsHairpin RNADirectional cell migrationFluorescent marker proteinsMouse neutrophilsMouse bone marrow cellsHost innate immunityDouble knockdownExcellent systemIngested bacteriaCell migrationMarker proteinsDivergent rolesKnockdownHematopoietic cellsHematopoietic systemBone marrow cellsSubunits β1Retroviral vectorsInnate immunityBacterial phagocytosisRNAExpression
2009
Regulation of Immature Dendritic Cell Migration by RhoA Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factor Arhgef5*
Wang Z, Kumamoto Y, Wang P, Gan X, Lehmann D, Smrcka AV, Cohn L, Iwasaki A, Li L, Wu D. Regulation of Immature Dendritic Cell Migration by RhoA Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factor Arhgef5*. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 2009, 284: 28599-28606. PMID: 19713215, PMCID: PMC2781403, DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m109.047282.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDendritic cellsBone marrow-derived mature dendritic cellsMigration of DCsAllergic airway inflammationImmature dendritic cellsMature dendritic cellsDendritic cell migrationRAW264.7 cell lineHuman embryonic kidney 293 cellsAirway inflammationShort hairpin RNALymph nodesEmbryonic kidney 293 cellsB lymphocytesActivation of RhoALeukocyte chemotaxisKidney 293 cellsMouse linesMouse macrophagesHairpin RNACell linesVivo roleCell migrationChemotaxisARHGEF5
2008
Ankyrin facilitates intracellular trafficking of α1-Na+-K+-ATPase in polarized cells
Stabach PR, Devarajan P, Stankewich MC, Bannykh S, Morrow JS. Ankyrin facilitates intracellular trafficking of α1-Na+-K+-ATPase in polarized cells. American Journal Of Physiology - Cell Physiology 2008, 295: c1202-c1214. PMID: 18768923, PMCID: PMC2584975, DOI: 10.1152/ajpcell.00273.2008.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsAnkyrin RepeatAnkyrinsCell PolarityChlorocebus aethiopsCOS CellsCytoplasmDogsEndoplasmic ReticulumGolgi ApparatusHumansMembrane GlycoproteinsMonomeric GTP-Binding ProteinsProtein ConformationProtein FoldingProtein Sorting SignalsProtein TransportRatsRecombinant Fusion ProteinsRNA InterferenceRNA, Small InterferingSodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPaseTime FactorsTransfectionViral Envelope ProteinsConceptsEndoplasmic reticulumSecretory pathwayPlasma membraneVesicular stomatitis virus G proteinMadin-Darby canine kidney cellsVirus G proteinSmall hairpin RNACanine kidney cellsGolgi traffickingAnkyrin RGolgi transportSemipermeabilized cellsER retentionCytoplasmic domainMembrane proteinsAssembly pathwayProtein ankyrinIntracellular traffickingAnkyrinFusion proteinSimilar phenotypeG proteinsSuch phenotypesHairpin RNACultured cells
2007
Retrovirus-mediated delivery of short hairpin RNA targeting human papillomavirus (HPV) 16 E6 and E7 oncogenes and induction of apoptosis in oropharyngeal squamous cell cancer (OSCC) cell line
Rampias T, Sasaki C, DiMaio D, Psyrri A. Retrovirus-mediated delivery of short hairpin RNA targeting human papillomavirus (HPV) 16 E6 and E7 oncogenes and induction of apoptosis in oropharyngeal squamous cell cancer (OSCC) cell line. Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2007, 25: 6002-6002. DOI: 10.1200/jco.2007.25.18_suppl.6002.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchImpaired microRNA processing enhances cellular transformation and tumorigenesis
Kumar MS, Lu J, Mercer KL, Golub TR, Jacks T. Impaired microRNA processing enhances cellular transformation and tumorigenesis. Nature Genetics 2007, 39: 673-677. PMID: 17401365, DOI: 10.1038/ng2003.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTarget mRNA transcriptsShort hairpin RNAGlobal repressionCellular transformationMRNA transcriptsMiRNA processing machinerySmall noncoding RNAsMature miRNA expressionMiRNA lossMiRNA maturationMiRNA processingMicroRNA processingNoncoding RNAsUndifferentiated stateProcessing machineryMiRNA expressionHairpin RNAConditional deletionTumorigenesisMiRNA levelsCancer cellsTumor developmentRepressionTranscriptsRNA
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