1999
An Event-Related fMRI Study of Implicit Phrase-Level Syntactic and Semantic Processing
Kang A, Constable R, Gore J, Avrutin S. An Event-Related fMRI Study of Implicit Phrase-Level Syntactic and Semantic Processing. NeuroImage 1999, 10: 555-561. PMID: 10547332, DOI: 10.1006/nimg.1999.0493.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSemantic processingSemantic conditionsEvent-related fMRI paradigmEvent-related fMRI studyFunctional magnetic resonance imaging studySilent word generationMemory-related processesInferior parietal lobeAnterior cingulate gyrusMagnetic resonance imaging studyResonance imaging studyTarget stimuliTypes of discriminationWord generationBA 45FMRI paradigmOddball responseBA 44FMRI studyButton pressGrammatical judgmentOvert responseBroca's areaLanguage functionWernicke's area
1996
The Functional Organization of Brain for Reading and Reading Disability (Dyslexia
Shaywitz B, Shaywitz S, Pugh K, Skudlarski P, Fulbright R, Constable R, Fletcher J, Liberman A, Shankweiler D, Katz L, Bronen R, Marchione K, Lacadie C, Gore J. The Functional Organization of Brain for Reading and Reading Disability (Dyslexia. The Neuroscientist 1996, 2: 245-255. DOI: 10.1177/107385849600200413.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchFunctional magnetic resonance imagingPhonological processingLeft inferior frontal gyrusCore cognitive componentLexical-semantic processingInferior frontal gyrusFunctional organizationPhonological tasksCognitive componentsIFG regionsReading DisabilitiesFrontal gyrusComponent processesLanguage functionBilateral activationLinguistic systemWomen's performanceDyslexiaSex differencesReadingConsistent findingCerebral localizationProcessingTaskLanguage
1995
Sex differences in the functional organization of the brain for language
Shaywitz B, Shaywltz S, Pugh K, Constable R, Skudlarski P, Fulbright R, Bronen R, Fletcher J, Shankweiler D, Katz L, Gore J. Sex differences in the functional organization of the brain for language. Nature 1995, 373: 607-609. PMID: 7854416, DOI: 10.1038/373607a0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLeft inferior frontal gyrus regionsInferior frontal gyrus regionsRight inferior frontal gyrusSex differencesInferior frontal gyrusFunctional organizationPattern of activationRight-handed subjectsPhonological processingPhonological tasksSemantic tasksBrain activationFrontal gyrusLanguage functionNeural systemsGyrus regionsCerebral hemispheresTaskLanguageBrainGyrusOrganizationMalesProcessingActivation