Hormonal Treatments for Major Depressive Disorder: State of the Art
Dwyer JB, Aftab A, Radhakrishnan R, Widge A, Rodriguez CI, Carpenter LL, Nemeroff CB, McDonald WM, Kalin NH. Hormonal Treatments for Major Depressive Disorder: State of the Art. American Journal Of Psychiatry 2020, 177: 686-705. PMID: 32456504, PMCID: PMC7841732, DOI: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2020.19080848.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHypothalamic pituitary thyroidMajor depressive disorderMajor depressionDepressive disorderEffective treatmentGlucocorticoid receptor antagonist mifepristoneCorticotropin-releasing factor antagonistProgesterone derivative allopregnanoloneEstrogen replacement therapyTreatment of depressionNovel effective treatmentsCommon psychiatric disordersMore effective treatmentsNumber of hormonesWorld Health OrganizationTraditional antidepressantsAdjunctive treatmentAntagonist mifepristoneCNS effectsReplacement therapyDisease burdenGonadal axesPreclinical studiesFactor antagonistsHormonal treatmentAnnual Research Review: Defining and treating pediatric treatment‐resistant depression
Dwyer JB, Stringaris A, Brent DA, Bloch MH. Annual Research Review: Defining and treating pediatric treatment‐resistant depression. Journal Of Child Psychology And Psychiatry 2020, 61: 312-332. PMID: 32020643, PMCID: PMC8314167, DOI: 10.1111/jcpp.13202.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTreatment-resistant depressionMajor depressive disorderAdolescent treatment-resistant depressionRisk factorsAdolescent major depressive disorderPsychotherapy treatment trialSecond-line treatmentSignificant risk factorsPediatric clinical trialsSecond leading causeSignificant health problemEvidence-based psychotherapiesCent of adolescentsMedication switchAdequate medicationSubstantial morbiditySymptom improvementInterventional treatmentMedication augmentationTreatment trialsCare treatmentClinical trialsDepressive disorderDiagnostic difficultiesLeading cause