2022
Posterior estimation using deep learning: a simulation study of compartmental modeling in dynamic positron emission tomography
Liu X, Marin T, Amal T, Woo J, Fakhri G, Ouyang J. Posterior estimation using deep learning: a simulation study of compartmental modeling in dynamic positron emission tomography. Medical Physics 2022, 50: 1539-1548. PMID: 36331429, PMCID: PMC10087283, DOI: 10.1002/mp.16078.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsConditional variational auto-encoderDeep learning approachNeural networkDeep learningMarkov chain Monte CarloVariational Bayesian inference frameworkLearning approachDeep learning-based approachVariational auto-encoderDeep neural networksLearning-based approachDynamic brain PET imagingPosterior distributionEstimate posterior distributionsBayesian inference frameworkAuto-encoderMedical imagesInference frameworkNetworkSimulation studyBrain PET imagingLearningPosterior estimatesInferior performanceImagesMeasuring strain in diffusion-weighted data using tagged magnetic resonance imaging
Xing F, Liu X, Reese T, Stone M, Wedeen V, Prince J, El Fakhri G, Woo J. Measuring strain in diffusion-weighted data using tagged magnetic resonance imaging. Proceedings Of SPIE--the International Society For Optical Engineering 2022, 12032: 1203205-1203205-7. PMID: 36777787, PMCID: PMC9911263, DOI: 10.1117/12.2610989.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMR spaceMotion fieldDeep neural networksEstimated motion fieldNeural networkDiffusion-weighted dataMedical imagesDynamic MR dataAlgorithm workflowStatic imagesDeformable organsTag dataData lack informationDiffeomorphic registrationEstimated strain valuesDiffusion tractographyInternal tongue musclesMR dataFiber tractographyMotion analysisTongue deformationAccurate strain measurementsMuscle fibersImaging excelsMagnetic resonanceDeep Unsupervised Domain Adaptation: A Review of Recent Advances and Perspectives
Liu X, Yoo C, Xing F, Oh H, Fakhri G, Kang J, Woo J. Deep Unsupervised Domain Adaptation: A Review of Recent Advances and Perspectives. APSIPA Transactions On Signal And Information Processing 2022, 11: e25. DOI: 10.1561/116.00000192.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchUnsupervised domain adaptationTarget domainLabeled source domain dataOut-of-distribution detectionUnlabeled target domain dataOut-of-distribution dataDomain dataTarget domain dataOut-of-distributionSource domain dataDeep neural networksNatural image processingMedical image analysisNatural language processingReal-world problemsDomain adaptationLabeled datasetSource domainDomain generalizationDeep learningNeural networkLanguage processingImpressive performanceTime series data analysisPerformance drop
2021
A deep joint sparse non-negative matrix factorization framework for identifying the common and subject-specific functional units of tongue motion during speech
Woo J, Xing F, Prince J, Stone M, Gomez A, Reese T, Wedeen V, El Fakhri G. A deep joint sparse non-negative matrix factorization framework for identifying the common and subject-specific functional units of tongue motion during speech. Medical Image Analysis 2021, 72: 102131. PMID: 34174748, PMCID: PMC8316408, DOI: 10.1016/j.media.2021.102131.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNon-negative matrix factorizationSparse Non-negative Matrix FactorizationIterative shrinkage-thresholding algorithmNon-negative matrix factorization frameworkDeep neural networksMatrix factorization frameworkDeep learning frameworkTongue motionIdentified functional unitsGraph regularizationClustering performanceWeight mapLearning frameworkSpectral clusteringNeural networkMatrix factorizationModular architectureIncreased interpretabilityMotion dataFactorization frameworkConvoluted natureComparison methodTagged magnetic resonance imagingMuscle coordination patternsSpeech
2019
MAPEM-Net: an unrolled neural network for Fully 3D PET image reconstruction
Gong K, Wu D, Kim K, Yang J, Sun T, Fakhri G, Seo Y, Li Q. MAPEM-Net: an unrolled neural network for Fully 3D PET image reconstruction. Proceedings Of SPIE--the International Society For Optical Engineering 2019, 11072: 110720o-110720o-5. DOI: 10.1117/12.2534904.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPET image reconstructionNeural networkImage reconstructionImage denoising applicationDeep neural networksNeural network frameworkConvolutional neural networkDenoising applicationsDenoising methodNetwork frameworkUpdate stepData consistencyIll-posedNetworkClinical datasetsInverse problemMAPEMFrameworkAlgorithmDatasetDetected photonsReconstructionMethodSimulationEMnet: an unrolled deep neural network for PET image reconstruction
Gong K, Wu D, Kim K, Yang J, Fakhri G, Seo Y, Li Q. EMnet: an unrolled deep neural network for PET image reconstruction. Progress In Biomedical Optics And Imaging 2019, 10948: 1094853-1094853-6. DOI: 10.1117/12.2513096.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchDeep neural networksPET image reconstructionNeural networkExpectation maximizationImage reconstructionImage denoising applicationNeural network frameworkNeural network denoisersDenoising applicationsDenoising methodNetwork denoisingNetwork trainingNetwork frameworkWhole graphUpdate stepData consistencyIll-posedNetworkInverse problemEMNETDenoisingSimulated dataFrameworkAlgorithmGraph
2018
Iterative PET Image Reconstruction Using Convolutional Neural Network Representation
Gong K, Guan J, Kim K, Zhang X, Yang J, Seo Y, Fakhri G, Qi J, Li Q. Iterative PET Image Reconstruction Using Convolutional Neural Network Representation. IEEE Transactions On Medical Imaging 2018, 38: 675-685. PMID: 30222554, PMCID: PMC6472985, DOI: 10.1109/tmi.2018.2869871.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPET image reconstructionNeural networkConvolutional neural network representationsDeep residual convolutional neural networkImage reconstructionResidual convolutional neural networkComputer vision tasksDeep neural networksConvolutional neural networkNeural network denoisersAlternating direction methodNeural network representationIterative reconstruction frameworkNeural network methodVision tasksImage representationNetwork denoisingReconstruction frameworkMultipliers algorithmMedical imagesOptimization problemNetwork methodPost-processing toolDirection methodNetwork representationAttenuation correction for brain PET imaging using deep neural network based on Dixon and ZTE MR images
Gong K, Yang J, Kim K, Fakhri G, Seo Y, Li Q. Attenuation correction for brain PET imaging using deep neural network based on Dixon and ZTE MR images. Physics In Medicine And Biology 2018, 63: 125011. PMID: 29790857, PMCID: PMC6031313, DOI: 10.1088/1361-6560/aac763.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsU-Net structureU-NetModified U-net structureAttenuation correctionDeep neural network methodBrain PET imagingPET attenuationDeep neural networksPatient data setsAttenuation coefficientDixon-based methodNeural network methodData setsConvolution moduleNetwork inputNeural networkDixon MRPET/MR hybrid systemImage reconstructionPET imagingNetwork methodNetworkNetwork approachNetwork structureQuantification errors