2007
Fast Analytical Modeling of Compton Scatter Using Point Clouds and Graphics Processing Unit (GPU)
Sitek A, Fakhri G, Ouyang J, Maltz J. Fast Analytical Modeling of Compton Scatter Using Point Clouds and Graphics Processing Unit (GPU). 2007, 6: 4546-4548. DOI: 10.1109/nssmic.2007.4437122.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchGraphics processing unitsComputation timeProcessing unitPoint cloudsNVIDIA Quadro FXCalculation speedEfficient geometric modelingScattered point cloudExorbitant computation timeComputing architectureImage samplesImaging modelResolution levelsComputational frameworkComputerGraphicsComputer simulationsArchitectureRepresentationCloudImage volumesNatural advantagesComputational modelCompton scatteringAccurate model
2005
Fast Monte Carlo Estimation of Patient and Detector Scatter and Crosstalk Contamination in SPECT Imaging
Ouyang J, Moore S, Park M, Fakhri G. Fast Monte Carlo Estimation of Patient and Detector Scatter and Crosstalk Contamination in SPECT Imaging. 2005, 3: 1560-1562. DOI: 10.1109/nssmic.2005.1596616.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchDetector effectsEnergy windowTriple-energy window methodConvolution-based forced detectionPhoton interaction pointSimulate photon interactionsLower energy windowScattering mapCompton scatteringPhoton contributionEnergy binsPhoton interactionsMultiple photonsDetector scatterImaging isotopesCoherent scatteringAttenuation phantomMonte Carlo methodPhotoelectric effectInteraction pointPhantom experimentsDetectorCrosstalk contaminationScatteringCarlo method
2003
The Effects of Compensation for Scatter, Lead X-Rays, and High-Energy Contamination on Tumor Detectability and Activity Estimation in Ga-67 Imaging
Fakhri G, Kijewski M, Maksud P, Moore S. The Effects of Compensation for Scatter, Lead X-Rays, and High-Energy Contamination on Tumor Detectability and Activity Estimation in Ga-67 Imaging. IEEE Transactions On Nuclear Science 2003, 50: 439. DOI: 10.1109/tns.2003.812446.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchLead X-raysHigh-energy contaminationPresence of scatteringOptimal energy windowSignal-to-noise ratioAnthropomorphic torso phantomHigh-energy photonsMonte Carlo programGa-67 imagingSpherical tumorCompton scatteringPhoton interactionsEnergy windowScattered photonsEnergy photonsPhotopeak windowTorso phantomActivity estimationHigh energyFactors affecting image qualityX-rayScatter correctionPhotopeakGa-67Photons
1998
Artificial neural network as a tool to compensate for scatter and attenuation in radionuclide imaging.
Maksud P, Fertil B, Rica C, El Fakhri G, Aurengo A. Artificial neural network as a tool to compensate for scatter and attenuation in radionuclide imaging. Journal Of Nuclear Medicine 1998, 39: 735-45. PMID: 9544691.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEnergy spectrumCompton scatteringRadioactive sourcesImages of radioactive sourcesScatter correctionArtificial neural networkNeural networkNumerical Monte Carlo simulationsMonte Carlo simulationsPelvis scansIncident photonsMultilayer neural networkProjection imagesScatteringComptonCarlo simulationsDiffusion mediaSource distributionSpectrum acquisitionEnergyGeometric sourcesHomogeneous mediumCorrectionSpectraNetwork