2023
The challenges and prospects of brain-based prediction of behaviour
Wu J, Li J, Eickhoff S, Scheinost D, Genon S. The challenges and prospects of brain-based prediction of behaviour. Nature Human Behaviour 2023, 7: 1255-1264. PMID: 37524932, DOI: 10.1038/s41562-023-01670-1.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsInterindividual differencesIndividual brain patternsNeural correlatesBehavioral measuresBrain patternsSystems neuroscienceConceptual limitationsLarge open datasetData-driven fashionNeuroscienceBrain levelsComputational resourcesOpen datasetsPredictive modelling approachCorrelatesMindBehaviorMeasuresPredictive modellingModelling approachDifferencesPotential solutions
2022
A generalizable connectome-based marker of in-scan sustained attention in neurodiverse youth
Horien C, Greene A, Shen X, Fortes D, Brennan-Wydra E, Banarjee C, Foster R, Donthireddy V, Butler M, Powell K, Vernetti A, Mandino F, O'Connor D, Lake E, McPartland J, Volkmar F, Chun M, Chawarska K, Rosenberg M, Scheinost D, Constable R. A generalizable connectome-based marker of in-scan sustained attention in neurodiverse youth. Cerebral Cortex 2022, 33: 6320-6334. PMID: 36573438, PMCID: PMC10183743, DOI: 10.1093/cercor/bhac506.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAttention taskAttentional stateConnectome-based predictive modelingNeurodiverse conditionsSustained attention taskAttention network modelSample of youthNeurotypical participantsSustained attentionBrain correlatesNeurobiological correlatesAttention networkIndividual participantsSeparate samplesYouthParticipantsHead motionTaskCorrelatesAttentionAutismConfoundsNetwork modelGeneralizesHealthcare settingsA Neuroimaging Signature of Cognitive Aging from Whole‐Brain Functional Connectivity
Jiang R, Scheinost D, Zuo N, Wu J, Qi S, Liang Q, Zhi D, Luo N, Chung Y, Liu S, Xu Y, Sui J, Calhoun V. A Neuroimaging Signature of Cognitive Aging from Whole‐Brain Functional Connectivity. Advanced Science 2022, 9: 2201621. PMID: 35811304, PMCID: PMC9403648, DOI: 10.1002/advs.202201621.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCognitive declineNormal agingFunctional connectivitySimilar neural correlatesWhole-brain functional connectivityDorsal attention networkBrain network organizationNeural dedifferentiationFluid intelligenceCognitive agingCognitive abilitiesNeural correlatesAttention networkCognitive functionNetwork organizationHuman ageNeuroimaging signaturesCognitionUnique patternAgingConnectivityIntelligenceCorrelatesConstructsHealthy cohort