2025
Brief exposure to oral antibiotics has age-dependent effects on morphine reward and gene expression in the medial prefrontal cortex of adolescent and adult mice
Hofford R, Sens J, Shipman A, Kimble V, Coric C, Meckel K, Kiraly D. Brief exposure to oral antibiotics has age-dependent effects on morphine reward and gene expression in the medial prefrontal cortex of adolescent and adult mice. Brain Behavior And Immunity 2025 PMID: 40645237, DOI: 10.1016/j.bbi.2025.07.005.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMedial prefrontal cortexPrefrontal cortexMorphine rewardDrug reward behaviorsMorphine place preferenceSubstance use disordersResponse to morphineCortical gene expressionOral antibioticsDrug rewardPlace preferenceOpioid rewardAdolescent miceReward behaviorAge-dependent effectsBrain regionsAdult miceHeightened vulnerabilityEffects of oral antibioticsRewardOpioid sensitivityCortexDrug useRodent modelsAdolescentsEffects of psychedelics on opioid use disorder: a scoping review of preclinical studies
Pulido-Saavedra A, Oliva H, Prudente T, Kitaneh R, Nunes E, Fogg C, Funaro M, Weleff J, Nia A, Angarita G. Effects of psychedelics on opioid use disorder: a scoping review of preclinical studies. Cellular And Molecular Life Sciences 2025, 82: 49. PMID: 39833376, PMCID: PMC11747050, DOI: 10.1007/s00018-024-05519-2.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus StatementsConceptsOpioid use disorderUse disorderPreclinical studiesClinical studiesReview of preclinical studiesConditioned place preferenceOpioid Self-AdministrationEffects of psychedelicsPreclinical in vivo studiesOpioid use disorder treatmentFrequency of administrationPlace preferencePotential therapeutic effectsSelf-AdministrationWithdrawal symptomsPreclinical findingsMechanism of actionSafety profilePain studiesPsychedelicsMethodological quality assessmentClinical evidenceCardiovascular riskOpioidWeb of Science
2023
Changes in synaptic markers after administration of ketamine or psychedelics: a systematic scoping review
Zhornitsky S, Oliva H, Jayne L, Allsop A, Kaye A, Potenza M, Angarita G. Changes in synaptic markers after administration of ketamine or psychedelics: a systematic scoping review. Frontiers In Psychiatry 2023, 14: 1197890. PMID: 37435405, PMCID: PMC10331617, DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1197890.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus StatementsAdministration of ketamineSynaptic markersSubstance use disordersPrefrontal cortexSingle doseBasal conditionsStress-related reductionPsilocybin/psilocinVerbal memory performanceWeb of ScienceKetamine treatmentSystematic scoping reviewLysergic acid diethylamideSynaptic densityClinical studiesSynaptophysin 1PRISMA guidelinesSynapsin 1Use disordersPlace preferenceAbuse liabilitySynaptic changesKetaminePSD-95Study design
2022
Pharmacological characterization of 5-iodo-A-85380, a β2-selective nicotinic receptor agonist, in mice
Akinola LS, Bagdas D, Alkhlaif Y, Jackson A, Gurdap CO, Rahimpour E, Carroll FI, Papke RL, Damaj MI. Pharmacological characterization of 5-iodo-A-85380, a β2-selective nicotinic receptor agonist, in mice. Journal Of Psychopharmacology 2022, 36: 1280-1293. PMID: 36321267, PMCID: PMC9817006, DOI: 10.1177/02698811221132214.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNicotinic receptor agonistsReceptor agonistNicotinic acetylcholine receptorsLow sensitivityPharmacological characterizationΑ4β2 receptorsNicotine dependenceNicotinic subunitsPlace preferenceΑ4β2 nAChRsAcetylcholine receptorsPartial agonistFull agonistAgonistsDifferential efficacyBehavioral effectsNeurodegenerative diseasesSubtypesPathological conditionsNAChRsPotential targetPotential roleHypothermiaReceptorsΑ6
2020
Gut dysbiosis associated with the rats' responses in methamphetamine‐induced conditioned place preference
Yang C, Fu X, Hao W, Xiang X, Liu T, Yang B, Zhang X. Gut dysbiosis associated with the rats' responses in methamphetamine‐induced conditioned place preference. Addiction Biology 2020, 26: e12975. PMID: 33094505, DOI: 10.1111/adb.12975.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMA use disorderGut microbiota compositionGut dysbiosisUse disordersGut microbiotaCPP scoresMicrobiota compositionHigher CPP scoresSusceptible riskRibosomal RNA sequencingCPP trainingRat modelSame doseDrug effectsPlace preferencePotent stimulantDysbiosisRats' responsesImportant modulatorCumulative evidenceRatsLow CPPMethamphetamineDisordersCPPα2A-adrenergic heteroreceptors are required for stress-induced reinstatement of cocaine conditioned place preference
Perez RE, Basu A, Nabit BP, Harris NA, Folkes OM, Patel S, Gilsbach R, Hein L, Winder DG. α2A-adrenergic heteroreceptors are required for stress-induced reinstatement of cocaine conditioned place preference. Neuropsychopharmacology 2020, 45: 1473-1481. PMID: 32074627, PMCID: PMC7360592, DOI: 10.1038/s41386-020-0641-z.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsStress-induced reinstatementStress-induced relapseBNST activityPlace preferenceDesigner drug (DREADD) approachEfficacy of guanfacineImpact of doseStress-induced cravingSubstance use disordersKey brain regionsRelapse rateBeneficial efficacyCPP procedureAgonist guanfacineDesigner receptorsGenetic deletion strategiesStria terminalisBed nucleusHeteroreceptorsUse disordersGuanfacineHuman studiesAnimal modelsCocaine CPPPotential treatment
2019
Variability in nicotine conditioned place preference and stress‐induced reinstatement in mice: Effects of sex, initial chamber preference, and guanfacine
Lee AM, Calarco CA, McKee SA, Mineur YS, Picciotto MR. Variability in nicotine conditioned place preference and stress‐induced reinstatement in mice: Effects of sex, initial chamber preference, and guanfacine. Genes Brain & Behavior 2019, 19: e12601. PMID: 31364813, PMCID: PMC8045136, DOI: 10.1111/gbb.12601.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsStress-induced reinstatementEffects of guanfacinePlace preferenceFemale miceInfralimbic cortexArc immunoreactivityΑ2-adrenergic receptor agonistAnterior insulaNeurobiological mechanismsLateral central amygdalaNovel treatment optionsChamber preferencePlace preference acquisitionSex-dependent changesStress-induced relapseDose-response patternNucleus accumbens coreNicotine-dependent behaviorsSmoking occursTreatment optionsNicotine rewardReceptor agonistCentral amygdalaNeuronal activationPreclinical studiesImpact of modulation of the α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor on nicotine reward in the mouse conditioned place preference test
Jackson A, Alkhlaif Y, Papke RL, Brunzell DH, Damaj MI. Impact of modulation of the α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor on nicotine reward in the mouse conditioned place preference test. Psychopharmacology 2019, 236: 3593-3599. PMID: 31302720, PMCID: PMC6895411, DOI: 10.1007/s00213-019-05331-y.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPositive allosteric modulatorsΑ7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptorNicotine rewardNicotine CPPNicotinic acetylcholine receptorsΑ7 nAChRsAgonist PNU282987Acetylcholine receptorsPlace preference testMorphine CPPPharmacological modulationPharmacological agentsCPP paradigmPlace preferenceAllosteric modulatorsPNU282987MethodsThe effectsΑ7Beneficial effectsMiceSilent agonistPNU120596ObjectivesThis studyNS1738NS6740
2018
Serotonin transporter inhibition and 5-HT2C receptor activation drive loss of cocaine-induced locomotor activation in DAT Val559 mice
Stewart A, Davis G, Gresch P, Katamish R, Peart R, Rabil M, Gowrishankar R, Carroll F, Hahn M, Blakely R. Serotonin transporter inhibition and 5-HT2C receptor activation drive loss of cocaine-induced locomotor activation in DAT Val559 mice. Neuropsychopharmacology 2018, 44: 994-1006. PMID: 30578419, PMCID: PMC6462012, DOI: 10.1038/s41386-018-0301-8.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsBehavior, AnimalCocaineConditioning, ClassicalDisease Models, AnimalDopamineDopamine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsDopamine Uptake InhibitorsFluoxetineLocomotionMethylphenidateMiceMice, 129 StrainMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicNeostriatumReceptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2CSelective Serotonin Reuptake InhibitorsSerotonin Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsConceptsSerotonin (5-HT) transporterAttention-deficit/hyperactivity disorderConditioned place preferenceDA transporterLocomotor activityExtracellular DACocaine-induced locomotor activityElevation of extracellular DACocaine-induced elevationsCocaine-induced hyperlocomotionCocaine-induced locomotionElevated extracellular DAStriatal DA releaseSerotonin transporter inhibitionPlace preferenceRTI-113Cocaine actionCocaine interactionsWaiting impulsivityCocaine administrationLocomotor effectsDA releaseSerotonergic plasticityCocaine analogsAttention-deficit/hyperactivityA Neural Circuit for Gut-Induced Reward
Han W, Tellez LA, Perkins MH, Perez IO, Qu T, Ferreira J, Ferreira TL, Quinn D, Liu ZW, Gao XB, Kaelberer MM, Bohórquez DV, Shammah-Lagnado SJ, de Lartigue G, de Araujo IE. A Neural Circuit for Gut-Induced Reward. Cell 2018, 175: 665-678.e23. PMID: 30245012, PMCID: PMC6195474, DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2018.08.049.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSubstantia nigraVagal sensory gangliaVagal sensory neuronsTransneuronal labelingTransneuronal tracingVagal originBrain axisGlutamatergic neuronsSelf-stimulation behaviorParabrachial regionSensory gangliaDopamine cellsObligatory relayDopamine releaseSensory neuronsRewarding effectsNeuronal circuitryPlace preferenceReward pathwayNeural circuitsNeuronsStimulation approachesReward neuronsMajor regulatorNigra
2017
Enhancing VTA Cav1.3 L-type Ca2+ channel activity promotes cocaine and mood-related behaviors via overlapping AMPA receptor mechanisms in the nucleus accumbens
Martínez-Rivera A, Hao J, Tropea TF, Giordano TP, Kosovsky M, Rice RC, Lee A, Huganir RL, Striessnig J, Addy NA, Han S, Rajadhyaksha AM. Enhancing VTA Cav1.3 L-type Ca2+ channel activity promotes cocaine and mood-related behaviors via overlapping AMPA receptor mechanisms in the nucleus accumbens. Molecular Psychiatry 2017, 22: 1735-1745. PMID: 28194001, PMCID: PMC5555837, DOI: 10.1038/mp.2017.9.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAffectAnimalsCalcium Channels, L-TypeCocaineCocaine-Related DisordersConditioning, PsychologicalDepressionDisease Models, AnimalDopamine Uptake InhibitorsGenetic Association StudiesHumansMaleMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMotor ActivityNucleus AccumbensPost-Synaptic DensityReceptors, AMPASocial BehaviorVentral Tegmental AreaConceptsDepressive-like behaviorCav1.3 L-type Ca2L-type Ca2Receptor mechanismsCalcium-permeable α-aminoCACNA1D geneCav1.3 channelsRole of Cav1.3Depressive-like phenotypeMood-related behaviorsDepression-related phenotypesSocial behavioral deficitsNeuropsychiatric symptomsBehavioral deficitsMood disordersCP-AMPARNAc shellRodent studiesGluA1 phosphorylationHuman studiesNAc corePlace preferenceBipolar disorderPsychomotor activityCav1.3
2013
Galanin‐induced decreases in nucleus accumbens/striatum excitatory postsynaptic potentials and morphine conditioned place preference require both galanin receptor 1 and galanin receptor 2
Einstein EB, Asaka Y, Yeckel MF, Higley MJ, Picciotto MR. Galanin‐induced decreases in nucleus accumbens/striatum excitatory postsynaptic potentials and morphine conditioned place preference require both galanin receptor 1 and galanin receptor 2. European Journal Of Neuroscience 2013, 37: 1541-1549. PMID: 23387435, PMCID: PMC3648588, DOI: 10.1111/ejn.12151.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsExcitatory postsynaptic potentialsAbility of galaninSame receptor subtypeReceptor subtypesKnockout miceMorphine CPPPostsynaptic potentialsPlace preferenceAmplitude of EPSPsGalanin receptor 1Galanin receptor subtypesGalanin receptor 2Striatal brain slicesWild-type miceWhole-cell recordingsPotential cellular mechanismsNeuropeptide galaninEPSP amplitudeOpiate rewardBrain slicesNucleus accumbensDorsal striatumExcitatory signalingGalaninReceptor 2
2010
Mice lacking the galanin gene show decreased sensitivity to nicotine conditioned place preference
Neugebauer NM, Henehan RM, Hales CA, Picciotto MR. Mice lacking the galanin gene show decreased sensitivity to nicotine conditioned place preference. Pharmacology Biochemistry And Behavior 2010, 98: 87-93. PMID: 21172385, PMCID: PMC3030658, DOI: 10.1016/j.pbb.2010.12.015.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGal-/- miceAcute nicotine administrationNicotine CPPPlace preferenceNicotine administrationRewarding effectsRole of galaninEffects of nicotineNucleus accumbens shellClass of drugsAmphetamine place preferenceDrugs of abuseGalanin signalingNeuropeptide galaninCPP chamberAlcohol drinkingNicotine rewardSignificant CPPExtracellular signal-related kinaseAccumbens shellGalanin peptideHigh doseSystem activationAlcohol preferenceSignal-related kinaseGalanin and Addiction
Picciotto MR. Galanin and Addiction. EXS 2010, 102: 195-208. PMID: 21299070, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-0346-0228-0_14.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGalanin receptorsFood intakeOpiate rewardDrug rewardAbility of neuropeptidesMesolimbic dopamine systemDrugs of abuseGalanin agonistsNoradrenergic neuronsDrug withdrawalStriatal slicesWithdrawal signsAnalgesic propertiesLocus coeruleusHypothalamic functionDopamine releaseGalaninDopamine systemNovel treatmentsPlace preferenceStress-related pathwaysFiring ratePotential targetWithdrawalIntake
2009
d-Cycloserine attenuates reactivity to smoking cues in nicotine dependent smokers: A pilot investigation
Santa Ana EJ, Rounsaville BJ, Frankforter TL, Nich C, Babuscio T, Poling J, Gonsai K, Hill KP, Carroll KM. d-Cycloserine attenuates reactivity to smoking cues in nicotine dependent smokers: A pilot investigation. Drug And Alcohol Dependence 2009, 104: 220-227. PMID: 19592176, PMCID: PMC2791457, DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2009.04.023.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSmoking cuesCue exposure therapyExposure therapyD-cycloserineVivo smoking cuesBehavioral exposure therapyCue exposure treatmentNicotine dependenceNicotine-dependent smokersPilot laboratory studyCue reactivitySubjective urgePhysiological reactivityExposure treatmentCuesDependent smokersAbstinence of smokingPlace preferenceSmoking behaviorExpired carbon monoxide levelsPilot investigationExploratory analysisGeneral communityOne weekPrior studiesLocalized low‐level re‐expression of high‐affinity mesolimbic nicotinic acetylcholine receptors restores nicotine‐induced locomotion but not place conditioning
Mineur YS, Brunzell DH, Grady SR, Lindstrom JM, McIntosh JM, Marks MJ, King SL, Picciotto MR. Localized low‐level re‐expression of high‐affinity mesolimbic nicotinic acetylcholine receptors restores nicotine‐induced locomotion but not place conditioning. Genes Brain & Behavior 2009, 8: 257-266. PMID: 19077117, PMCID: PMC2672109, DOI: 10.1111/j.1601-183x.2008.00468.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsConditioning, PsychologicalCyclic AMP Response Element-Binding ProteinDopaminegamma-Aminobutyric AcidGene Expression RegulationLocomotionMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicNicotineNicotinic AgonistsPhosphorylationPresynaptic TerminalsReceptors, NicotinicRewardSynaptosomesTobacco Use DisorderVentral Tegmental AreaConceptsVentral tegmental areaGamma-aminobutyric acidNicotinic acetylcholine receptorsCyclic AMP response element binding proteinTegmental areaPlace preferenceTransgenic miceAcetylcholine receptorsBeta2 knockout micePedunculopontine tegmental areaSystemic nicotine administrationHigh-affinity nAChRsLaterodorsal tegmental nucleusNicotine place preferenceNicotinic partial agonistPlace preference testingDifferent neuronal subtypesAMP response element binding proteinTotal CREB levelsResponse element-binding proteinDA neuronsCholinergic neuronsNicotine administrationSystemic nicotineSmoking cessationNucleus Accumbens CREB Activity is Necessary for Nicotine Conditioned Place Preference
Brunzell DH, Mineur YS, Neve RL, Picciotto MR. Nucleus Accumbens CREB Activity is Necessary for Nicotine Conditioned Place Preference. Neuropsychopharmacology 2009, 34: 1993-2001. PMID: 19212318, PMCID: PMC2709692, DOI: 10.1038/npp.2009.11.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsConditioning, PsychologicalCuesCyclic AMP Response Element-Binding ProteinDecision MakingDose-Response Relationship, DrugDown-RegulationGene Transfer TechniquesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNicotineNicotinic AgonistsNucleus AccumbensPhosphorylationRewardSynaptic TransmissionTobacco Use DisorderUp-RegulationConceptsCyclic AMP response element binding proteinNAc shellPlace preferenceNicotine CPPCREB activityModulation of cocaineCREB activationNicotine place preferenceAbility of nicotineAbsence of nicotineCue-induced responsesDominant-negative CREB constructNicotinic acetylcholine receptorsAMP response element binding proteinLevels of CREBTranscription factor cyclic AMP response element binding proteinViral-mediated gene transferRange of dosesActivation of intracellularNicotine exposureMorphine rewardC57BL/6J miceNicotine rewardDopamine neuronsLong-term consequences
2008
Effects of galanin on cocaine-mediated conditioned place preference and ERK signaling in mice
Narasimhaiah R, Kamens HM, Picciotto MR. Effects of galanin on cocaine-mediated conditioned place preference and ERK signaling in mice. Psychopharmacology 2008, 204: 95-102. PMID: 19099295, PMCID: PMC2872184, DOI: 10.1007/s00213-008-1438-7.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsVentral tegmental areaEffects of galaninNucleus accumbensNeuropeptide galaninPlace preferenceThreshold doseEffects of morphineMesolimbic dopamine systemMesolimbic dopaminergic pathwaySystemic cocaine injectionPlace preference paradigmCocaine-induced activationDrugs of abuseAmphetamine reinforcementWild-type controlsExtracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) activityTegmental areaCocaine injectionCocaine responseDopaminergic pathwaysConclusionsThese dataGalaninRewarding effectsDopamine systemDrug reinforcementGalanin – 25 years with a multitalented neuropeptide
Picciotto MR. Galanin – 25 years with a multitalented neuropeptide. Cellular And Molecular Life Sciences 2008, 65: 1872-1879. PMID: 18500649, PMCID: PMC11131873, DOI: 10.1007/s00018-008-8151-x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGalanin receptorsFood intakeOpiate rewardDrug rewardGalanin – 25 yearsAbility of neuropeptidesMesolimbic dopamine systemDrugs of abuseGalanin agonistsNoradrenergic neuronsDrug withdrawalStriatal slicesWithdrawal signsAnalgesic propertiesLocus coeruleusHypothalamic functionDopamine releaseDopamine systemGalaninNovel treatmentsPlace preferenceStress-related pathwaysFiring ratePotential targetWithdrawal
2007
Galanin Protects Against Behavioral and Neurochemical Correlates of Opiate Reward
Hawes JJ, Brunzell DH, Narasimhaiah R, Langel Ű, Wynick D, Picciotto MR. Galanin Protects Against Behavioral and Neurochemical Correlates of Opiate Reward. Neuropsychopharmacology 2007, 33: 1864-1873. PMID: 17957220, PMCID: PMC2504505, DOI: 10.1038/sj.npp.1301579.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsBehavior, AnimalBlotting, WesternBrain ChemistryConditioning, OperantCyclic AMP Response Element-Binding ProteinDose-Response Relationship, DrugExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesGalaninGenotypeMiceMice, KnockoutMorphineMorphine DependenceMotor ActivityNarcoticsRewardSignal TransductionConceptsGKO miceMorphine place preferenceOpiate rewardGalanin agonistsMorphine administrationPlace preferenceGalanin knockout miceSingle systemic injectionEndogenous negative regulatorDrugs of abuseAcute administrationNeurochemical effectsNeuropeptide galaninPeripheral injectionWithdrawal signsLocomotor activationSystemic injectionNeurochemical correlatesNucleus accumbensGalaninKnockout miceTherapeutic targetBrain areasDrug reinforcementGalnon
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