2023
Cutting Edge: Serpine1 Negatively Regulates Th1 Cell Responses in Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis.
Akbar I, Tang R, Baillargeon J, Roy A, Doss P, Zhu C, Kuchroo V, Rangachari M. Cutting Edge: Serpine1 Negatively Regulates Th1 Cell Responses in Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis. The Journal Of Immunology 2023, 211: 1762-1766. PMID: 37909848, DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.2300526.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsExperimental autoimmune encephalomyelitisTh1 cellsTim-3Autoimmune encephalomyelitisTh1 cell responsesCell cytokine productionInhibitors of IFNExpression of IFNEAE phenotypeCytokine productionMild diseaseInhibitory receptorsLAG-3T cellsEnhanced severityKnockout miceCell responsesReduced expressionEncephalomyelitisSex Differences in Hemodynamic Response to Exercise in Patients With Myalgic Encephalomyelitis: Insights From Invasive Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing
Wichmann Madsen K, Squires J, Stovall M, Al-Zayer S, Chang C, Xiao W, Pari R, Joseph P, Systrom D. Sex Differences in Hemodynamic Response to Exercise in Patients With Myalgic Encephalomyelitis: Insights From Invasive Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing. 2023, a2995-a2995. DOI: 10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2023.207.1_meetingabstracts.a2995.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2022
Cholinergic control of Th17 cell pathogenicity in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
Nechanitzky R, Nechanitzky D, Ramachandran P, Duncan G, Zheng C, Göbl C, Gill K, Haight J, Wakeham A, Snow B, Bradaschia-Correa V, Ganguly M, Lu Z, Saunders M, Flavell R, Mak T. Cholinergic control of Th17 cell pathogenicity in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Cell Death & Differentiation 2022, 30: 407-416. PMID: 36528755, PMCID: PMC9950465, DOI: 10.1038/s41418-022-01092-y.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsExperimental autoimmune encephalomyelitisTh17 cellsMultiple sclerosisAutoimmune encephalomyelitisChAT expressionBrain-infiltrating immune cellsStrong TCR signalingCholinergic controlTherapeutic immunomodulationCholine acetyltransferaseImmune cellsCell pathogenicityDisease progressionChronic activationMouse modelTranscription factor Bhlhe40Novel targetAcetylcholineMRNA levelsPathogenic determinantsTCR signalingEncephalomyelitisCellsExpressionIL17
2020
Non-congenital viral infections of the central nervous system: from the immunocompetent to the immunocompromised child
Moltoni G, D’Arco F, Pasquini L, Carducci C, Bhatia A, Longo D, Kaliakatsos M, Lancella L, Romano A, Di Napoli A, Bozzao A, Rossi-Espagnet M. Non-congenital viral infections of the central nervous system: from the immunocompetent to the immunocompromised child. Pediatric Radiology 2020, 50: 1757-1767. PMID: 32651625, DOI: 10.1007/s00247-020-04746-6.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCentral nervous systemRadiological patternsViral infectionNervous systemGray matterCerebrospinal fluid analysisSevere clinical conditionDeep gray matterCortical gray matterViral tropismViral encephalomyelitisAetiological diagnosisClinical conditionsFluid analysisWhite matterPictorial essayDiagnosisInfectionBrainstemEncephalomyelitisTropismSpineCerebellumSymptoms
2019
Pattern Recognition Receptors in Multiple Sclerosis and Its Animal Models
Deerhake ME, Biswas DD, Barclay WE, Shinohara ML. Pattern Recognition Receptors in Multiple Sclerosis and Its Animal Models. Frontiers In Immunology 2019, 10: 2644. PMID: 31781124, PMCID: PMC6861384, DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2019.02644.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsExperimental autoimmune encephalomyelitisPattern recognition receptorsMultiple sclerosisCNS autoimmunityAnimal modelsRecognition receptorsIts Animal ModelsNon-immune cellsInnate immune responseProtective functionFunction of PRRsPRR responsesAutoimmune encephalomyelitisImmune responseEndogenous ligandAutoimmunitySclerosisFurther investigationReceptorsDistinct triggersEncephalomyelitisResponse
2016
Arg Deficiency Does not Influence the Course of Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein (MOG35-55)-induced Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis
Jacobsen FA, Hulst C, Bäckström T, Koleske AJ, Andersson Å. Arg Deficiency Does not Influence the Course of Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein (MOG35-55)-induced Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis. Journal Of Clinical & Cellular Immunology 2016, 2016: 420. PMID: 34527426, PMCID: PMC8439389, DOI: 10.4172/2155-9899.1000420.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchExperimental autoimmune encephalomyelitisAutoimmune encephalomyelitisMyelin oligodendrocyte glycoproteinOligodendrocyte glycoproteinB cellsDevelopment of MOGB-cell traffickingDisease developmentSplenic B cellsLymphocyte phenotypesAbl kinaseImmune activationMultiple sclerosisImmunized miceRodent modelsEncephalomyelitisC57BL/6 backgroundStimulation assaysMiceArg kinaseNovel roleTyrosine kinaseMOGArg tyrosine kinasesActivation
2015
Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis in an Adult: An Uncommon Case of Paroxysmal Sympathetic Hyperactivity
Holder EK, McCall JC, Feeko KJ. Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis in an Adult: An Uncommon Case of Paroxysmal Sympathetic Hyperactivity. PM&R 2015, 7: 781-784. PMID: 25724850, DOI: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2015.02.006.Peer-Reviewed Case Reports and Technical NotesConceptsAcute disseminated encephalomyelitisParoxysmal sympathetic hyperactivitySympathetic hyperactivityDisseminated encephalomyelitisCentral nervous systemList of diagnosesAutonomic dysreflexiaProgressive autoimmuneFulminant casesHypertensive emergenciesAdult patientsMultiple sclerosisPediatric casesCase reportUncommon caseNervous systemHyperactivityEncephalomyelitisDysreflexiaAutoimmuneAcuteSclerosisPatientsRecurrenceImmunization
2014
Phylogenetic and epidemiologic evidence of multiyear incubation in human rabies
Boland TA, McGuone D, Jindal J, Rocha M, Cumming M, Rupprecht CE, Barbosa TF, de Novaes Oliveira R, Chu CJ, Cole AJ, Kotait I, Kuzmina NA, Yager PA, Kuzmin IV, Hedley‐Whyte E, Brown CM, Rosenthal ES. Phylogenetic and epidemiologic evidence of multiyear incubation in human rabies. Annals Of Neurology 2014, 75: 155-160. PMID: 24038455, PMCID: PMC4118733, DOI: 10.1002/ana.24016.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMultiple Sclerosis and Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis: Immunology
Bailey M, Hafler D, Pelletier D. Multiple Sclerosis and Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis: Immunology. 2014, 144-147. DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-385157-4.00186-x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAcute disseminated encephalomyelitisMultiple sclerosisDisseminated encephalomyelitisGray matter pathologyNormal-appearing white matterCommon neurological diseasesAdvanced imaging techniquesDemyelinating diseaseNeurological symptomsAxonal degenerationPathological hallmarkNeurological diseasesWhite matterYoung adultsMS geneticsEncephalomyelitisSclerosisDiseasePathologyImmunologyImaging techniquesRelapsingInflammationSymptomsDegeneration
2013
Sodium chloride drives autoimmune disease by the induction of pathogenic TH17 cells
Kleinewietfeld M, Manzel A, Titze J, Kvakan H, Yosef N, Linker RA, Muller DN, Hafler DA. Sodium chloride drives autoimmune disease by the induction of pathogenic TH17 cells. Nature 2013, 496: 518-522. PMID: 23467095, PMCID: PMC3746493, DOI: 10.1038/nature11868.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsCells, CulturedEncephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, ExperimentalGene SilencingGranulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorHumansImmediate-Early ProteinsInterleukin-2MAP Kinase Signaling SystemMiceMice, Inbred C57BLp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPhenotypeProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesSodium Chloride, DietaryTh17 CellsTranscription FactorsTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
2009
Depletion of CD4+CD25+ T cells exacerbates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis induced by mouse, but not rat, antigens
Akirav EM, Bergman CM, Hill M, Ruddle NH. Depletion of CD4+CD25+ T cells exacerbates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis induced by mouse, but not rat, antigens. Journal Of Neuroscience Research 2009, 87: 3511-3519. PMID: 19125411, PMCID: PMC4429897, DOI: 10.1002/jnr.21981.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsAntigensAutoantigensAutoimmunityBiomarkersCD4 AntigensCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCells, CulturedCentral Nervous SystemChemotaxis, LeukocyteDisease Models, AnimalEncephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, ExperimentalFemaleInterferon-gammaInterleukin-10Interleukin-17Interleukin-2 Receptor alpha SubunitLymphocyte ActivationMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMultiple SclerosisMyelin ProteinsMyelin-Associated GlycoproteinMyelin-Oligodendrocyte GlycoproteinRatsT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryConceptsExperimental autoimmune encephalomyelitisMyelin oligodendrocyte glycoproteinAutoimmune encephalomyelitisT cellsIL-10-producing cellsRegulatory T cellsTissue-restricted antigensCentral nervous systemField of autoimmunityT cell activationTreg depletionEAE severitySelf antigensOligodendrocyte glycoproteinForeign antigensExperimental diseaseNervous systemRelated antigensMiceSelf-antigen specificityAntigenTregsEncephalomyelitisAutoimmunityRats
2007
Self-antigen tetramers discriminate between myelin autoantibodies to native or denatured protein
O'Connor KC, McLaughlin KA, De Jager PL, Chitnis T, Bettelli E, Xu C, Robinson WH, Cherry SV, Bar-Or A, Banwell B, Fukaura H, Fukazawa T, Tenembaum S, Wong SJ, Tavakoli NP, Idrissova Z, Viglietta V, Rostasy K, Pohl D, Dale RC, Freedman M, Steinman L, Buckle GJ, Kuchroo VK, Hafler DA, Wucherpfennig KW. Self-antigen tetramers discriminate between myelin autoantibodies to native or denatured protein. Nature Medicine 2007, 13: 211-217. PMID: 17237795, PMCID: PMC3429369, DOI: 10.1038/nm1488.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAcute disseminated encephalomyelitisMyelin oligodendrocyte glycoproteinMultiple sclerosisFluorescent-activated cell sortingRole of autoantibodiesExperimental autoimmune encephalomyelitisConformation-independent antibodiesDiscrimination of antibodiesMOG-specific autoantibodiesDisseminated encephalomyelitisMOG peptidesAutoimmune encephalomyelitisOligodendrocyte glycoproteinAutoantibody detectionTarget antigenAutoantibodiesMS casesELISA methodWestern blottingRadioimmunoassayAntibodiesEncephalomyelitisAntigen domainSensitive assayConformation-sensitive antibodies
2003
Rat and Human Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoproteins Induce Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis by Different Mechanisms in C57BL/6 Mice
Oliver A, Lyon G, Ruddle N. Rat and Human Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoproteins Induce Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis by Different Mechanisms in C57BL/6 Mice. The Journal Of Immunology 2003, 171: 4934-4934. DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.171.9.4934.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchLaminin-binding protein (LBP) as a cellular receptor for the virus of Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis (VEE): Part 1. A study of the interaction between VEE virus virions and the human recombinant LBP.
Bondarenko E, Protopopova E, Konovalova S, Sorokin A, Kachko A, Surovtsev I, Loktev V. Laminin-binding protein (LBP) as a cellular receptor for the virus of Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis (VEE): Part 1. A study of the interaction between VEE virus virions and the human recombinant LBP. Molecular Genetics, Microbiology And Virology 2003, 36-9. PMID: 14664162.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchExperimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis (EAE) in CCR2−/− Mice Susceptibility in Multiple Strains
Gaupp S, Pitt D, Kuziel WA, Cannella B, Raine CS. Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis (EAE) in CCR2−/− Mice Susceptibility in Multiple Strains. American Journal Of Pathology 2003, 162: 139-150. PMID: 12507897, PMCID: PMC1851120, DOI: 10.1016/s0002-9440(10)63805-9.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsCell DivisionCrosses, GeneticDisease Models, AnimalEncephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, ExperimentalGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGlycoproteinsImmunity, InnateImmunohistochemistryIn Situ HybridizationLymphocytesMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Inbred StrainsMice, KnockoutMyelin SheathMyelin-Oligodendrocyte GlycoproteinNuclease Protection AssaysPeptide FragmentsReceptors, CCR2Receptors, ChemokineRNA, MessengerSpecies SpecificityConceptsExperimental autoimmune encephalomyelitisCentral nervous systemAutoimmune encephalomyelitisLow molecular weight cytokinesLack of CCR2Deletion of CCR2Sites of inflammationWild-type animalsDifferent mouse strainsCCR2 deletionCNS lesionsMultiple sclerosisWeight cytokinesAutoimmune diseasesMouse susceptibilityNervous systemImmune systemCompensatory mechanismsBalb CCCR2Mouse strainsChemokinesMonocytesEncephalomyelitisAppropriate receptors
2002
Gene-microarray analysis of multiple sclerosis lesions yields new targets validated in autoimmune encephalomyelitis
Lock C, Hermans G, Pedotti R, Brendolan A, Schadt E, Garren H, Langer-Gould A, Strober S, Cannella B, Allard J, Klonowski P, Austin A, Lad N, Kaminski N, Galli SJ, Oksenberg JR, Raine CS, Heller R, Steinman L. Gene-microarray analysis of multiple sclerosis lesions yields new targets validated in autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Nature Medicine 2002, 8: 500-508. PMID: 11984595, DOI: 10.1038/nm0502-500.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAcute DiseaseAnimalsAutopsyChronic DiseaseEncephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, ExperimentalFemaleGranulocyte Colony-Stimulating FactorHumansInflammationInterferon-gammaInterleukin-17Interleukin-6MiceMice, Inbred C57BLMultiple SclerosisOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisReceptors, FcReproducibility of ResultsTranscription, GeneticConceptsExperimental autoimmune encephalomyelitisMultiple sclerosis lesionsMS lesionsAutoimmune encephalomyelitisSclerosis lesionsGranulocyte colony-stimulating factorCommon γ chainColony-stimulating factorGene microarray analysisAcute phaseInflammatory cytokinesInterleukin-6Chronic diseasesLesionsNew targetsEncephalomyelitisTherapyDownstream pathwaysMicroarray analysisΓ-chainMicroarray studiesInflammationChronicCytokinesInterferon
1999
PERFORIN EXPRESSION IN DEMYELINATIVE LESIONS OF MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS, AND A ROLE FOR PERFORIN IN THE REGULATION OF EXPERIMENTAL AUTOIMMUNE ENCEPHALOMYELITIS
Zeine R, Cannella B, Pitt D, Raine C. PERFORIN EXPRESSION IN DEMYELINATIVE LESIONS OF MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS, AND A ROLE FOR PERFORIN IN THE REGULATION OF EXPERIMENTAL AUTOIMMUNE ENCEPHALOMYELITIS. Journal Of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology 1999, 58: 564. DOI: 10.1097/00005072-199905000-00232.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCross-Reactivity of Borrelia burgdorferi and Myelin Basic Protein-Specific T Cells Is Not Observed in Borrelial Encephalomyelitis
Pohl-Koppe A, Logigian E, Steere A, Hafler D. Cross-Reactivity of Borrelia burgdorferi and Myelin Basic Protein-Specific T Cells Is Not Observed in Borrelial Encephalomyelitis. Cellular Immunology 1999, 194: 118-123. PMID: 10357888, DOI: 10.1006/cimm.1999.1495.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMyelin basic proteinT cell linesB. burgdorferiMyelin basic protein-specific T cellsT cell autoimmune responsesShort-term T cell linesLate Lyme diseaseT cell responsesT cell clonesWhite matter diseaseMyelin antigensTransverse myelitisRare manifestationAutoimmune responseMultiple sclerosisPathogenetic roleHealthy controlsT cellsLike diseaseWhite matterPatientsEncephalomyelitisLyme borreliosisLyme diseaseBorrelia burgdorferi
1998
Myelin basic protein reactive Th2 T cells are found in acute disseminated encephalomyelitis
Pohl-Koppe A, Burchett S, Thiele E, Hafler D. Myelin basic protein reactive Th2 T cells are found in acute disseminated encephalomyelitis. Journal Of Neuroimmunology 1998, 91: 19-27. PMID: 9846815, DOI: 10.1016/s0165-5728(98)00125-8.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAntibodies, ViralAutoimmunityChildChild, PreschoolDemyelinating DiseasesEncephalomyelitis, Acute DisseminatedEncephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, ExperimentalEpitopesFemaleHerpes ZosterHerpesvirus 3, HumanHumansInfantInterferon-gammaInterleukin-2Interleukin-4MaleMyelin Basic ProteinT-LymphocytesConceptsAcute disseminated encephalomyelitisMBP-reactive T cell linesCentral nervous systemT cellsIL-4T cell linesDisseminated encephalomyelitisSignificant IFN-gamma secretionMyelin-reactive T cellsIFN-gamma secretionIL-4 secretionTh2 T cellsCell linesAutoimmune diseasesPredominant cytokineNormal subjectsSpontaneous recoveryNervous systemPatientsEncephalomyelitisCytokinesSecretionRecovery phaseCellsSubjects
1987
Myelin basic protein and proteolipid protein reactivity of brain- and cerebrospinal fluid-derived T cell clones in multiple sclerosis and postinfectious encephalomyelitis.
Hafler DA, Benjamin DS, Burks J, Weiner HL. Myelin basic protein and proteolipid protein reactivity of brain- and cerebrospinal fluid-derived T cell clones in multiple sclerosis and postinfectious encephalomyelitis. The Journal Of Immunology 1987, 139: 68-72. PMID: 2438352, DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.139.1.68.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsT cell clonesMyelin basic proteinPeripheral bloodPostinfectious encephalomyelitisCell clonesMultiple sclerosisT cellsProteolipid proteinPeripheral blood T cell clonesBlood T-cell clonePlaque tissueMS plaque tissueProportion of T4T cell reactivityHuman myelin basic proteinBasic proteinMS patientsCell reactivityIL-2Cerebrospinal fluidTarget antigenClear reactivityBrain tissueBloodEncephalomyelitis
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