2025
Artificial intelligence chatbots as sources for patient education material on child abuse
Nguyen L, Tran V, Li J, Baughn D, Shotwell J, Gushanas K, Hasan S, Falls L, Zhong R. Artificial intelligence chatbots as sources for patient education material on child abuse. Child Protection And Practice 2025, 5: 100167. DOI: 10.1016/j.chipro.2025.100167.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchNational Child Traumatic Stress NetworkChildhood maltreatmentChild abuseField of psychiatryPatient education materialsInterpersonal traumaPediatric psychologistsPsychiatric disordersChild psychiatristsAbuseReading levelEducational materialsStress networkWord countMaltreatmentActionability of patient education materialsSource of medical informationYears of ageAI chatbotsChildrenArtificial intelligenceNeglectRecommended reading levelChildhoodSecondary outcomesThe landscape and effectiveness of patient retention strategies in cancer clinical trials.
Weintraub L, Karol A, Paredes R, Argulian A, Oguntuyo K, Miller J, Fujiwara Y, Joshi H, Doroshow D, Galsky M. The landscape and effectiveness of patient retention strategies in cancer clinical trials. Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2025, 43 DOI: 10.1200/jco.2025.43.16_suppl.e23005.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchTherapeutic cancer clinical trialsCancer clinical trialsRetention strategiesRate ratiosSupportive care trialsConfidence intervalsPatient education materialsEfficacy of current practicesBenefits of participationRandomized Controlled TrialsCare trialsClinical trialsPatient retentionReduced generalizabilityContact patientsUnivariate linear regressionInclusion criteriaPersonalized interventionsEducational materialsControlled TrialsIncreased likelihoodMulti-siteProtocol documentsSupportive careCurrent practicesCan ChatGPT-4 Think Like an Orthopaedic Surgeon? Testing Clinical Judgement and Diagnostic Ability in Bony and Soft Tissue Pathologies of the Foot and Ankle
Hartman H, Essis M, Shao Tung W, Peden S, Oh I, Gianakos A. Can ChatGPT-4 Think Like an Orthopaedic Surgeon? Testing Clinical Judgement and Diagnostic Ability in Bony and Soft Tissue Pathologies of the Foot and Ankle. Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 2025, 10 PMCID: PMC11915278, DOI: 10.1177/2473011425s00048.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAverage sum scoreOrthopaedic surgeonsSum scorePlantar fasciitis casesProfessional licensure examinationPatient education materialsAchilles tendon ruptureDecision-making capacityOrthopaedic surgery residentsAnkle pathologyAnkle casesSubgroup scoresAnkleEducational materialsTreatment optionsLicensure ExaminationLikert scaleLower scoresTendon ruptureCriterion 4Higher scoresClinical judgmentSubgroup analysisFootAverage score
2024
Can ChatGPT-4 Diagnose and Treat Like an Orthopaedic Surgeon? Testing Clinical Decision Making and Diagnostic Ability in Soft-Tissue Pathologies of the Foot and Ankle.
Hartman H, Essis M, Tung W, Oh I, Peden S, Gianakos A. Can ChatGPT-4 Diagnose and Treat Like an Orthopaedic Surgeon? Testing Clinical Decision Making and Diagnostic Ability in Soft-Tissue Pathologies of the Foot and Ankle. Journal Of The American Academy Of Orthopaedic Surgeons 2024 PMID: 39442011, DOI: 10.5435/jaaos-d-24-00595.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAverage sum scoreOrthopaedic surgeonsProfessional licensure examinationPatient education materialsDecision-making capacityClinical decision makingAnkle pathologyAnkle casesTreatment optionsAnkleEducational materialsSum scoreLicensure ExaminationLikert scaleLower scoresCriterion 5Higher scoresSubgroup analysisFootAlternative treatment optionCriterion 1Criterion 2ScoresSoft tissue pathologySurgeon evaluationCan ChatGPT-4 Think Like an Orthopaedic Surgeon? Testing Clinical Judgement and Diagnostic Ability in Pathologies of the Foot and Ankle
Hartman H, Essis M, Tung W, Oh I, Peden S, Gianakos A. Can ChatGPT-4 Think Like an Orthopaedic Surgeon? Testing Clinical Judgement and Diagnostic Ability in Pathologies of the Foot and Ankle. Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 2024, 9: 2473011424s00172. PMCID: PMC11694275, DOI: 10.1177/2473011424s00172.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAverage sum scoreOrthopaedic surgeonsSum scoreMetatarsal stress fracturesTreatment of footPosterior tibial tendon insufficiencyLower scoresPlantar fasciitis casesPatient education materialsAchilles tendon ruptureDecision-making capacityDistal fibula fracturesAnkle sprainMetatarsal fracturesAnkle pathologyPlantar fasciitisStress fracturesPeroneal tendon tearsMidfoot arthritisLisfranc injuriesTendon insufficiencyHallux valgusAnkle casesAnkleSubgroup scoresMulti-stakeholder, intentional outreach for improving representative recruitment in Pragmatica–Lung (SWOG S2302).
Carrizosa D, Miao J, Reckamp K, Dragnev K, Hesketh P, Iams W, Henick B, Czerlanis C, DeSanto F, Sundstrom J, Johnson J, Gansauer L, Groller T, Redman M, Herbst R, Gray J. Multi-stakeholder, intentional outreach for improving representative recruitment in Pragmatica–Lung (SWOG S2302). Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2024, 42: 11019-11019. DOI: 10.1200/jco.2024.42.16_suppl.11019.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchRecruitment planTrial designClinical trial enrollmentAdvanced/metastatic NSCLCAccrual rateStandard therapyPatient education materialsImprove community awarenessPatient accrual rateSWOGClinical trialsTrial enrollmentVA sitesApproaches to trial designPatient advocatesPatientsDecrease barriersMinority accrualRecruitment strategiesAdvocacy partnersLatinx patientsCommunity awarenessTrialsEducational materialsEnrollment informationComparative Readability Assessment of Four Large Language Models in Answers to Common Contraception Questions [ID 2683638]
Patel A, Panakam A, Amin K, Doshi R, Patil A, Sheth S. Comparative Readability Assessment of Four Large Language Models in Answers to Common Contraception Questions [ID 2683638]. Obstetrics And Gynecology 2024, 143: 12s-12s. DOI: 10.1097/01.aog.0001013004.01563.47.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchContraception questionsSixth-grade reading levelRecommended sixth-grade reading levelReproductive health educationAverage reading grade levelFlesch-Kincaid Grade LevelContraceptive counselingReading grade levelContraceptionAutomated Readability IndexColeman-LiauPatient education materialsPatientsSixth-grade levelBingePatient comprehensionHealth educationGunning FogGrade levelFlesch-KincaidReading levelInformed Consent and Digit Replantation: Current State and Recommendations for Ethical Patient Care
Gudbranson E, Prsic A, Pistorio A, Colen D. Informed Consent and Digit Replantation: Current State and Recommendations for Ethical Patient Care. The Journal Of Hand Surgery 2024, 49: 789-793. PMID: 38639682, DOI: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2024.03.005.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConsent discussionsPatient's best interestEthical patient carePatient education materialsConsentDecision-makingMedical decisionsPatient careRevision amputationLong-term riskEducational materialsDigital replantationBenefits of surgeryDecisionAmputationDigital amputationDiscussionHand surgeryCurrent statePatientsRiskRecommendationsEthicsInterestCare
2023
Visual representation of diversity in online patient education materials for reduction mammaplasty
Kammien A, Zhao K, Wride A, Butler P, Ayyala H. Visual representation of diversity in online patient education materials for reduction mammaplasty. Journal Of Plastic Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery 2023, 87: 284-286. PMID: 37925916, DOI: 10.1016/j.bjps.2023.10.110.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAmerican Society of Plastic SurgeonsOnline patient education materialsReduction mammaplastyPatient education materialsAcademic plastic surgery programsStatistically significant differencePlastic surgery programsSurgeon groupPatient populationSurgery programsPlastic surgeonsPlastic surgeryProportion of imagesSignificant differencePrivate groupsRepresentation of diversityMammaplastySkin scalesNon-whiteAmerican SocietyPatients
2012
Comparative analysis of print and multimedia health materials: A review of the literature
Wilson E, Makoul G, Bojarski E, Bailey S, Waite K, Rapp D, Baker D, Wolf M. Comparative analysis of print and multimedia health materials: A review of the literature. Patient Education And Counseling 2012, 89: 7-14. PMID: 22770949, DOI: 10.1016/j.pec.2012.06.007.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
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