2025
Comparison of ChatGPT's Diagnostic and Management Accuracy of Foot and Ankle Bone-Related Pathologies to Orthopaedic Surgeons.
Essis M, Hartman H, Tung W, Oh I, Peden S, Gianakos A. Comparison of ChatGPT's Diagnostic and Management Accuracy of Foot and Ankle Bone-Related Pathologies to Orthopaedic Surgeons. Journal Of The American Academy Of Orthopaedic Surgeons 2025 PMID: 40233367, DOI: 10.5435/jaaos-d-24-01049.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchOrthopaedic surgeonsMetatarsal stress fracturesAverage sum scoreFellowship-trained footAnalysis of interrater reliabilityAverage scoreDecision-making capacityOrthopaedic surgery residentsStress fracturesAnkle casesInterrater reliabilityHallux rigidusMedical Licensure ExaminationSum scoreLicensure ExaminationOrthopaedic casesLikert scaleLower scoresBone-related injuriesHigher scoresAnkleFootTreatment optionsOrthopaedicsSurgery residentsDoes Resident Gender or Race/Ethnicity Affect Orthopaedic Surgery Case Volume During Residency Training?
Shoga P, Van Heest A, Ames S, Hogan S, Holmboe E, Klingensmith M, Park Y, Parker C, Solberg E, Templeton K. Does Resident Gender or Race/Ethnicity Affect Orthopaedic Surgery Case Volume During Residency Training? JBJS Open Access 2025, 10: e24.00146. PMID: 39901939, PMCID: PMC11778099, DOI: 10.2106/jbjs.oa.24.00146.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCase volumeOrthopaedic surgery residentsNo significant differenceSignificant differenceSurgery residentsStudy periodDescription of levels of evidenceAnterior cruciate ligament reconstructionAnkle fracture fixationCruciate ligament reconstructionLevel of evidenceYears of cohortsForearm fracturesYears of study periodMen per yearLevel IIILigament reconstructionFracture fixationAnatomical areasTotal knee arthroplastyURiM traineesSurgical specialtiesResident genderResidency trainingRacial/ethnic disparitiesMedical Student Musculoskeletal Knowledge: Examining the Impact and Value of an Orthopaedic Surgery Clerkship Using the Freedman and Bernstein Examination
Nishime N, Seibel M, Lindskog D, Wiznia D. Medical Student Musculoskeletal Knowledge: Examining the Impact and Value of an Orthopaedic Surgery Clerkship Using the Freedman and Bernstein Examination. BMC Medical Education 2025, 25: 141. PMID: 39881308, PMCID: PMC11776173, DOI: 10.1186/s12909-025-06673-2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMusculoskeletal knowledgePost-test scoresMusculoskeletal examinationPost-testPre-testSurgery clerkshipThree-week clerkshipPost-clerkship surveysOrthopaedic surgery departmentsOrthopaedic surgery residentsMedical schoolsMethodsMedical studentsSurgery departmentClerkshipSurgery residentsAverage scoreRaw scoresScoresWeighted scoreOrthopaedicsExaminationCan ChatGPT-4 Think Like an Orthopaedic Surgeon? Testing Clinical Judgement and Diagnostic Ability in Bony and Soft Tissue Pathologies of the Foot and Ankle
Hartman H, Essis M, Shao Tung W, Peden S, Oh I, Gianakos A. Can ChatGPT-4 Think Like an Orthopaedic Surgeon? Testing Clinical Judgement and Diagnostic Ability in Bony and Soft Tissue Pathologies of the Foot and Ankle. Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 2025, 10 PMCID: PMC11915278, DOI: 10.1177/2473011425s00048.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAverage sum scoreOrthopaedic surgeonsSum scorePlantar fasciitis casesProfessional licensure examinationPatient education materialsAchilles tendon ruptureDecision-making capacityOrthopaedic surgery residentsAnkle pathologyAnkle casesSubgroup scoresAnkleEducational materialsTreatment optionsLicensure ExaminationLikert scaleLower scoresTendon ruptureCriterion 4Higher scoresClinical judgmentSubgroup analysisFootAverage score
2024
Beyond Single Accreditation: Exploring Factors Influencing Selection of Osteopathic Medical Students in the Orthopaedic Surgery Residency Match
Hartman H, Randall S, Mansour J, Tung W, Gianakos A, Rumps M, Mulcahey M. Beyond Single Accreditation: Exploring Factors Influencing Selection of Osteopathic Medical Students in the Orthopaedic Surgery Residency Match. JBJS Open Access 2024, 9: e24.00159. PMID: 39703799, PMCID: PMC11651426, DOI: 10.2106/jbjs.oa.24.00159.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSurgery residency programsMedian h-indexH-indexResidency programsOrthopedic surgery residency programsOrthopaedic surgery residency programsOrthopaedic surgery residentsResident selectionOsteopathic medical studentsSurgery residentsAllopathic programsResidency matchOrthopaedic surgeryMultifactorial natureDoSResearch productivityAllopathic applicantsMatching rateProgram residentsMedical studentsSelection biasAccreditation systemPromote equityMD counterpartsSurgeryRepresentation Matters: A Higher Percentage of Women Orthopaedic Surgery Faculty Is Associated With an Increased Number of Women Residents
Ranson R, Webber K, Saker C, Cashin I, Bunstine J, Patel A, Kirkland J, Gianakos A, Rumps M, Mulcahey M. Representation Matters: A Higher Percentage of Women Orthopaedic Surgery Faculty Is Associated With an Increased Number of Women Residents. Journal Of The American Academy Of Orthopaedic Surgeons 2024, 33: 253-260. PMID: 39602816, DOI: 10.5435/jaaos-d-24-00469.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSurgery residency programsOrthopaedic surgery residency programsWomen residentsProportions of women residentsOrthopaedic surgeryResidency programsProgram directorsAssistant program directorsOrthopaedic surgery residentsDiverse surgical specialtyOrthopaedic surgery programsOrthopaedic surgery facultyObserved disparitiesPearson correlation coefficientWomen-residentsSurgery programsSurgery residentsSurgerySignificant associationSurgical specialtiesSurgery facultyWomenSignificant correlationResidentsAcademic appointments
2023
Virtual Reality Is an Effective Tool for Learning Techniques in Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Pettinelli N, Lee A, Lee M, Mahatme R, Gillinov S, Jimenez A. Virtual Reality Is an Effective Tool for Learning Techniques in Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. JAAOS Global Research And Reviews 2023, 7: e23.00078. PMCID: PMC10284329, DOI: 10.5435/jaaosglobal-d-23-00078.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchOrthopaedic surgery residentsControl groupSystematic reviewSurgery residentsObjective Structured AssessmentStructured AssessmentEffective training modalityPaucity of literatureResidents/studentsCochrane TrialsProcedure durationSurgical techniqueInclusion criteriaArthroplastyMeta-analysisTotal sample sizeAdditional studiesPatient care performanceCare performanceOrthopaedic traineesTraining modalitiesEffects of VRLiterature reportingSurgical skill developmentSignificant differencesAllopathic and Osteopathic Residents Perform Similarly on the Orthopedic In-Training Examination (OITE)
Gomez C, Ranson R, Gianakos A, Miskimin C, Mulcahey M. Allopathic and Osteopathic Residents Perform Similarly on the Orthopedic In-Training Examination (OITE). Journal Of Surgical Education 2023, 80: 714-719. PMID: 36849323, DOI: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2023.02.006.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchThe Demographic Make-up of Orthopaedic Surgery Residents in the United States Post ACGME Merger
Ranson R, Mao H, Saker C, Lehane K, Gianakos A, Stamm M, Mulcahey M. The Demographic Make-up of Orthopaedic Surgery Residents in the United States Post ACGME Merger. Journal Of Orthopaedic Experience & Innovation 2023, 4 DOI: 10.60118/001c.57307.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2022
Analysis of Strengths in Exposure to Cases During Plastic and Orthopaedic Hand Surgery Fellowships
Silvestre J, Thomson JG, Thompson TL, Chang B, Wilson RH. Analysis of Strengths in Exposure to Cases During Plastic and Orthopaedic Hand Surgery Fellowships. Journal Of The American Academy Of Orthopaedic Surgeons 2022, 30: 721-727. PMID: 35333806, DOI: 10.5435/jaaos-d-22-00118.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHand surgery casesHand surgery fellowshipSurgery casesSurgery fellowshipNerve injuryHand surgery fellowsVascular repairWound reconstructionPlastic surgeryCase volumeMore casesGraduate Medical Education caseOrthopaedic surgery residentsStudent's t-testFuture training opportunitiesHand surgeryArthroscopy casesSurgeryMore experienceOrthopedic surgeryWound closurePlastic surgery fellowshipsSurgery residentsCase categoriesDifferent specialties
2021
The Perry Initiative’s Impact on Gender Diversity Within Orthopedic Education
Harbold D, Dearolf L, Buckley J, Lattanza L. The Perry Initiative’s Impact on Gender Diversity Within Orthopedic Education. Current Reviews In Musculoskeletal Medicine 2021, 14: 429-433. PMID: 34626321, PMCID: PMC8501316, DOI: 10.1007/s12178-021-09717-4.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchOrthopedic surgeryOrthopaedic surgery residentsRecent FindingsThoughSurgeryNumber of womenOrthopaedic surgery residencyLack of exposureSurgery residentsSurgical specialtiesWomen's exposureWomenMore womenReasons womenOrthopaedic residencySurgery residencyPerry InitiativeResidency programsOutreach effortsExposureGender differencesProgram participantsOutreach programsOrthopaedic educationSpecialtiesMentorship opportunities
2012
Physical examination and radiographic interpretation of carpal anatomy in orthopedic residents and emergency medicine physicians.
Russo GS, Olson RL, Varthi A, Patel N, Leger R, Rodner CM. Physical examination and radiographic interpretation of carpal anatomy in orthopedic residents and emergency medicine physicians. The American Journal Of Orthopedics 2012, 41: 262-7. PMID: 22837989.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEmergency medicine physiciansMedicine physiciansOrthopaedic residentsEmergency medicine residentsRadiographic interpretationCarpal bonesMedicine residentsEmergency medicine groupCarpal anatomyOrthopaedic surgery residentsPhysical examinationMedicine groupAssessment scoresBony landmarksPhysiciansSurgery residentsEducational interventionResident cohortResident involvementEmergency medicineCohortPalpationYear medical studentsAnatomyRadiographic anatomy
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