2025
Does BMI matter when treating depression with esketamine? A retrospective analysis of real-world data
Ansari M, Rhee T, Santucci M, Nikayin S. Does BMI matter when treating depression with esketamine? A retrospective analysis of real-world data. Journal Of Affective Disorders 2025, 381: 22-28. PMID: 40185405, DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2025.03.198.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsResponse to treatmentEsketamine treatmentFactors associated with response to treatmentRetrospective analysisMontgomery-Asberg Depression Rating ScaleNon-obese patientsTreatment-resistant depressionDepression Rating ScaleRetrospective analysis of real-world dataIncreased body fatIntranasal esketamineMontgomery-AsbergTreatment responseEsketaminePrimary outcomeActive metaboliteBMIBody fatPatientsTreating depressionRating ScaleContinuous variablesIntranasalTreatmentObesity
2024
Effects of dapagliflozin on body composition and its relation to hemodynamics in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: the CAMEO-DAPA randomized clinical trial
Naser J, Tada A, Harada T, Reddy Y, Carter R, Testani J, Jensen M, Borlaug B. Effects of dapagliflozin on body composition and its relation to hemodynamics in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: the CAMEO-DAPA randomized clinical trial. European Heart Journal 2024, 45: ehae666.1044. DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehae666.1044.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPulmonary capillary wedge pressureFat-free massEffects of dapagliflozinDual-energy X-ray absorptiometryBone mineral contentTrunk fatBody compositionCardiac hemodynamicsHeart failureExercise pulmonary capillary wedge pressureTotal body fat-free massHemodynamic effectsBody fatEnergy X-ray absorptiometryReduced fat-free massWeeks of dapagliflozinDevelopment of heart failureBody fat-free massPlacebo-controlled studyFavorable hemodynamic effectsCapillary wedge pressureX-ray absorptiometryPlasma volumeDecreased risk of hospitalizationTotal body fatAssociation between Personal Abiotic Airborne Exposures and Body Composition Changes among Healthy Adults (60–69 Years Old): A Combined Exposome-Wide and Lipidome Mediation Approach from the China BAPE Study
Sun P, Guo X, Ding E, Li C, Ren H, Xu Y, Qian J, Deng F, Shi W, Dong H, Lin E, Guo P, Fang J, Zhang Q, Zhao W, Tong S, Lu X, Pollitt K, Shi X, Tang S. Association between Personal Abiotic Airborne Exposures and Body Composition Changes among Healthy Adults (60–69 Years Old): A Combined Exposome-Wide and Lipidome Mediation Approach from the China BAPE Study. Environmental Health Perspectives 2024, 132: 077005. PMID: 39028628, PMCID: PMC11259245, DOI: 10.1289/ehp13865.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsFat mass indicatorsHealthy older adultsBayesian kernel machine regressionVisceral fat areaOlder adultsPercent body fatBody compositionBody fat massExposome-wide association studyPrevention of chronic diseasesAir pollution exposureBody composition indicatorsMediation analysisInBody 770 deviceHealthy adultsAssociated with increased body fat massBody composition changesKernel machine regressionBayesian kernel machine regression modelsChronic diseasesPollution exposureBody fatAssociation studiesAdverse health effectsFat areaFeasibility and metabolic outcomes of a well-formulated ketogenic diet as an adjuvant therapeutic intervention for women with stage IV metastatic breast cancer: The Keto-CARE trial
Buga A, Harper D, Sapper T, Hyde P, Fell B, Dickerson R, Stoner J, Kackley M, Crabtree C, Decker D, Robinson B, Krystal G, Binzel K, Lustberg M, Volek J. Feasibility and metabolic outcomes of a well-formulated ketogenic diet as an adjuvant therapeutic intervention for women with stage IV metastatic breast cancer: The Keto-CARE trial. PLOS ONE 2024, 19: e0296523. PMID: 38166036, PMCID: PMC10760925, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0296523.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMetastatic breast cancerStage IV metastatic breast cancerKetogenic dietInsulin resistanceNutritional ketosisPlasma insulinBreast cancerBody compositionAdjuvant therapeutic interventionsMetabolic outcomesCancer patientsPlasma glucoseMetabolic effectsBody fatShort-term studiesBody weightPleiotropic mechanismsTherapeutic interventionsConsistent bloodPhase IMonthsWomenCancerAd libitumChemotherapy
2023
Inactivation of Minar2 in mice hyperactivates mTOR signaling and results in obesity
Lotfollahzadeh S, Xia C, Amraei R, Hua N, Kandror K, Farmer S, Wei W, Costello C, Chitalia V, Rahimi N. Inactivation of Minar2 in mice hyperactivates mTOR signaling and results in obesity. Molecular Metabolism 2023, 73: 101744. PMID: 37245847, PMCID: PMC10267597, DOI: 10.1016/j.molmet.2023.101744.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMTOR activationHigh-fat dietObesity-associated diseasesGlucose toleranceKO miceChronic diseasesPathophysiological roleBody fatMetabolic disordersHypertrophic adipocytesKnockout miceObesityAdipose tissuePhysiological negative regulatorType 2HEK-293 cellsImpaired expressionComplex disorderCell culture studiesAdipocytesDiseaseMiceDisordersMTORUnknown roleDaily intranasal insulin at 40IU does not affect food intake and body composition: A placebo-controlled trial in older adults over a 24-week period with 24-weeks of follow-up
Becerra L, Gavrieli A, Khan F, Novak P, Lioutas V, Ngo L, Novak V, Mantzoros C. Daily intranasal insulin at 40IU does not affect food intake and body composition: A placebo-controlled trial in older adults over a 24-week period with 24-weeks of follow-up. Clinical Nutrition 2023, 42: 825-834. PMID: 37084469, PMCID: PMC10330069, DOI: 10.1016/j.clnu.2023.04.008.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBody mass indexType 2 diabetesIntranasal insulinSecondary outcomesFood intakeBody compositionType 2 diabetes trialsOlder adultsPlacebo-controlled studyPlacebo-controlled trialDiabetes (ACCORD) trialPrimary outcomeIntervention visitsMass indexBody fatAnthropometric measuresAnimal studiesBody weightHigh dosesInteraction of treatmentEnergy homeostasisDiabetesInsulinWeight lossAppetitePrediction of fat mass from anthropometry at ages 7 to 9 years in Samoans: a cross-sectional study in the Ola Tuputupua’e cohort
Choy C, Johnson W, Duckham R, Naseri T, Soti-Ulberg C, Reupena M, Braun J, McGarvey S, Hawley N. Prediction of fat mass from anthropometry at ages 7 to 9 years in Samoans: a cross-sectional study in the Ola Tuputupua’e cohort. European Journal Of Clinical Nutrition 2023, 77: 495-502. PMID: 36624192, PMCID: PMC7614464, DOI: 10.1038/s41430-022-01256-6.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsFat massSex-specific prediction modelsCross-sectional studyAge 7 yearsHigh-risk settingsFuture obesity preventionModel development sampleSamoan childrenObesity prevalenceObesity preventionBody fatHigh riskSex-specific modelsBland-Altman limitsSubscapularSubstantial concordanceAge 7Pacific IslandersChildrenDXADevelopment samplePreventionConcordanceYearsValidation samplePredictors of relapse in eating disorders: A meta-analysis
Sala M, Keshishian A, Song S, Moskowitz R, Bulik C, Roos C, Levinson C. Predictors of relapse in eating disorders: A meta-analysis. Journal Of Psychiatric Research 2023, 158: 281-299. PMID: 36623362, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2023.01.002.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPredictors of relapseED relapseStudy-level effect sizesIndividual differencesPotential moderatorsED psychopathologyModerator effectsVariety of variablesHigh motivationED subtypesMultilevel mixed-effects modelsPredictor assessmentED onsetEffect sizeFuture researchMultilevel random effects modelsStrongest predictorModeratorPsychiatric comorbidityMixed effects modelsRandom-effects modelPredictorsDisordersHigher oddsBody fat
2022
The protective effect of rs373863828 on type 2 diabetes does not operate through a body composition pathway in adult Samoans
Hawley NL, Duckham RL, Carlson JC, Naseri T, Reupena MS, Lameko V, Pomer A, Wetzel A, Selu M, Lupematisila V, Unasa F, Vesi L, Fatu T, Unasa S, Faasalele‐Savusa K, Rivara AC, Russell E, Delany JP, Viali S, Kershaw EE, Minster RL, Weeks DE, McGarvey ST. The protective effect of rs373863828 on type 2 diabetes does not operate through a body composition pathway in adult Samoans. Obesity 2022, 30: 2468-2476. PMID: 36284436, PMCID: PMC10111239, DOI: 10.1002/oby.23559.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsFat-free massType 2 diabetesFat distributionProtective effectBody compositionFavorable body fat distributionDual-energy X-ray absorptiometry-derived body compositionBody fat distributionGreater fat-free massPercent body fatBody size/compositionAssociation of genotypesRs373863828 genotypeVisceral adiposityHigher BMIAdult SamoansRole of fatGreater BMILean massBody fatLower oddsParadoxical associationTissue-specific mechanismsA alleleDiabetes
2021
C‐reactive protein in adult Samoans: Population variation and physiological correlates
Rivara AC, Corley M, Choy CC, Duckham RL, Pomer A, Reupena MS, Viali S, Naseri T, Kershaw EE, Crouter SE, McGarvey ST, Bribiescas RG, Valeggia C, Hawley NL. C‐reactive protein in adult Samoans: Population variation and physiological correlates. American Journal Of Human Biology 2021, 34: e23646. PMID: 34260111, PMCID: PMC8758804, DOI: 10.1002/ajhb.23646.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsC-reactive proteinBody mass indexCardiometabolic disease riskMeasures of adiposityAdult SamoansCRP correlateDisease riskSerum C-reactive proteinMeasures of BMICardiometabolic risk markersPercent body fatSex-dependent associationsCardiometabolic markersCardiometabolic riskCRP quartileMass indexUnadjusted analysesRisk markersBody fatKruskal-Wallis testAdiposityPacific Islander populationsSpearman rank correlationFirst examinationRank correlation719-P: Caloric Intake, Appetite, and Body Composition Outcomes of Long-Term Intranasal Insulin (INI) Administration: A Substudy of the Memory Advancement by INI in Type 2 Diabetes (MemAID) Study
BECERRA L, KHAN F, NGO L, NOVAK V, MANTZOROS C, GAVRIELI A, UPADHYAY J. 719-P: Caloric Intake, Appetite, and Body Composition Outcomes of Long-Term Intranasal Insulin (INI) Administration: A Substudy of the Memory Advancement by INI in Type 2 Diabetes (MemAID) Study. Diabetes 2021, 70 DOI: 10.2337/db21-719-p.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchType 2 diabetesSecondary outcomesSpouse/partnerCaloric intakeFood intakeAnthropometric measuresBody compositionIntranasal insulin administrationBody composition outcomesType 2 Diabetes StudyWeeks of treatmentNovo NordiskWorld Health OrganizationAdvisory PanelPrimary outcomeIntervention visitsInsulin resistanceKidney diseaseDiabetes StudyInsulin administrationBody fatBlind trialAnimal studiesComposition outcomesDrug AdministrationImpact of a randomized weight loss trial on breast tissue markers in breast cancer survivors.
Dieli-Conwright C, Harrigan M, Cartmel B, Chagpar A, Bai Y, Rimm D, Pusztai L, Lu L, Sanft T, Irwin M. Impact of a randomized weight loss trial on breast tissue markers in breast cancer survivors. Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2021, 39: e12501-e12501. DOI: 10.1200/jco.2021.39.15_suppl.e12501.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchBreast cancer survivorsWeight loss interventionSerum insulin levelsCancer survivorsLoss interventionPercent body fatSerum levelsSerum biomarkersTissue biomarkersBody compositionMonth 6Insulin levelsBreast tissueBreast cancerInsulin receptorBody fatStage I breast cancerBreast tissue levelsI breast cancerWeight loss trialBreast tissue markersLevels of CD163Breast tissue biopsiesUsual careLifestyle interventionPerfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances and body size and composition trajectories in midlife women: the study of women’s health across the nation 1999–2018
Ding N, Karvonen-Gutierrez C, Herman W, Calafat A, Mukherjee B, Park S. Perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances and body size and composition trajectories in midlife women: the study of women’s health across the nation 1999–2018. International Journal Of Obesity 2021, 45: 1937-1948. PMID: 33986457, PMCID: PMC8384652, DOI: 10.1038/s41366-021-00848-9.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsWaist circumferenceMidlife womenFat massLowest tertileAssociated with greater body sizeStudy of Women's HealthResultsAfter multivariable adjustmentAssociated with accelerated increaseTrajectories of weightAssociated with weightSubjects/MethodsThis studyWomen's healthObesity riskFollow-upDual-energy X-ray absorptiometryLinear mixed modelsHighest tertileX-ray absorptiometryGreater body sizeMultivariable adjustmentBody fatEpidemiological evidenceNo significant resultsBody compositionAverage follow-upObesity Induces Elevated Oxidative Stress in Uteri of Reproductive Age Mice
Huang J, Xiao E, Tal A, Kelly K, Kim J, Whirledge S, Flannery C. Obesity Induces Elevated Oxidative Stress in Uteri of Reproductive Age Mice. Journal Of The Endocrine Society 2021, 5: a752-a752. DOI: 10.1210/jendso/bvab048.1529.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchWeeks of dietNC miceHF miceHigher body fatProtein carbonylsOxidative stressAge miceBody fatChronic diet-induced obesityDiet-induced obese miceObesity-related disruptionIndependent risk factorInsulin tolerance testingHigh-fat chowLong-term obesitySeverity of obesityC57BL/6 female miceDiet-induced obesityHigh fat consumptionUterine oxidative stressCYP enzymatic activitiesAge-dependent increaseElevated oxidative stressDNA damageCytochrome P450 expressionExamining the effect of obesity-associated gene variants on breast cancer survivors in a randomized weight loss intervention
Nguyen T, Irwin ML, Dewan AT, Cartmel B, Harrigan M, Ferrucci LM, Sanft T, Li F, Lu L, Salinas YD. Examining the effect of obesity-associated gene variants on breast cancer survivors in a randomized weight loss intervention. Breast Cancer Research And Treatment 2021, 187: 487-497. PMID: 33677781, DOI: 10.1007/s10549-021-06151-5.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBreast cancer survivorsUsual care groupWeight loss interventionCancer survivorsLoss interventionCare groupFTO rs9939609Percent body fat changesWeight lossMeaningful weight lossBody fat changesBody mass indexObesity-associated gene FTOObesity-associated gene variantsPercent body fatGreater weight lossLifestyle interventionMass indexTreatment armsIntervention groupBreast cancerBody fatFat changesPurposeOur studyHealthy eating
2020
The appraisal of body content (ABC) trial: obesity does not significantly impact gamete production in infertile men and women
Kim J, Juneau C, Patounakis G, Morin S, Neal S, Seli E, Scott R. The appraisal of body content (ABC) trial: obesity does not significantly impact gamete production in infertile men and women. Journal Of Assisted Reproduction And Genetics 2020, 37: 2733-2742. PMID: 32827101, PMCID: PMC7642175, DOI: 10.1007/s10815-020-01930-3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBody mass indexLower serum AMHLower serum FSHOvarian reserve parametersPresence of PCOSControlled ovarian hyperstimulationNormal-weight counterpartsMature oocytesPercent body fatBF categoriesOvarian hyperstimulationSerum AMHOvarian reservePCOS diagnosisSerum FSHIVF outcomesLess muscle massOvarian responseMass indexFemale obesityInfertility treatmentReserve parametersBody fatInfertile menObesityLong-term effects of moderate physical exercise during early childhood on insulin sensitivity in rats during adulthood
Pereira R, Muñoz V, Anaruma C, Gaspar R, Gaspar R, Ropelle E, Cintra D, da Silva A, Pauli J, de Moura L. Long-term effects of moderate physical exercise during early childhood on insulin sensitivity in rats during adulthood. Revista Brasileira De Educação Física E Esporte 2020, 34: 227-236. DOI: 10.11606/1807-5509202000020227.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchModerate physical exerciseInsulin sensitivityPhysical exerciseGlycogen storesLipogenic activityGlucose uptakePancreatic insulin levelsDays/weekLower body weight gainPhysical exercise protocolBody weight gainHours/dayDays of ageHOMA-IRInsulin levelsInsulin resistanceMetabolic healthExercise protocolSwimming exerciseWistar ratsLong-term effectsBody fatPancreatic insulinAdipose tissueAnaerobic thresholdEffects of Omega-3 Fatty Acids on Insulin Resistance in an Ovariectomized Mouse Model of Diet-Induced Obesity Treated with Chemotherapy
Ormiston K, Zhang Z, Murphy K, DeVries A, Lustberg M, Andridge R, Orchard T. Effects of Omega-3 Fatty Acids on Insulin Resistance in an Ovariectomized Mouse Model of Diet-Induced Obesity Treated with Chemotherapy. Current Developments In Nutrition 2020, 4: nzaa044_044. PMCID: PMC7257328, DOI: 10.1093/cdn/nzaa044_044.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchInsulin resistanceLF groupBody weightBlood glucoseHF dietHF groupBody fatHigh-fat diet-induced insulin resistanceOmega-3 fatty acidsDiet-induced insulin resistanceLF diet groupHomeostatic model assessmentHOMA-IR scoreDiet-induced obesityOvariectomized mouse modelDiet-fed miceLow-fat dietHigh-fat dietLower body weightPercent body fatFasted blood glucoseLower scoresChemotherapy injectionsConclusion ChemotherapySerum insulinSkin carotenoids are inversely associated with adiposity in breast cancer survivors
Cartmel B, Anderson C, Irwin ML, Harrigan M, Sanft T, Li F, Gellermann W, Ermakov IV, Ferrucci LM. Skin carotenoids are inversely associated with adiposity in breast cancer survivors. Nutrition Research 2020, 79: 77-86. PMID: 32650223, PMCID: PMC7409553, DOI: 10.1016/j.nutres.2020.05.012.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBreast cancer survivorsSkin carotenoid scoreUsual care groupCancer survivorsSkin carotenoidsBody fatCare groupSerum biomarkersAdiposity measuresLog C-reactive protein levelsBaseline percent body fatObese breast cancer survivorsC-reactive protein levelsDual-energy X-ray absorptiometryStrong associationBreast cancer patientsWeight loss trialStudy of overweightTotal body fatPercent body fatX-ray absorptiometryLog leptinPoor outcomeCancer patientsHip circumferenceIdentification of a brain fingerprint for overweight and obesity
Farruggia MC, van Kooten MJ, Perszyk EE, Burke MV, Scheinost D, Constable RT, Small DM. Identification of a brain fingerprint for overweight and obesity. Physiology & Behavior 2020, 222: 112940. PMID: 32417645, PMCID: PMC7321926, DOI: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2020.112940.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPercent body fatWaist circumferenceBody fatWhole-brain functional connectivityBrain network patternsGlucose toleranceBlood insulinObesityOverweightPathophysiological phenotypesFunctional connectivity networksFunctional connectivityMilkshake consumptionBrain correlatesBrain fingerprintsBMIAdiposityBrainCircumferenceConnectivity networksFatDiabetesPathophysiologyCentral roleInsulin
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