2022
Structural Basis for Reduced Dynamics of Three Engineered HNH Endonuclease Lys-to-Ala Mutants for the Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeat (CRISPR)-Associated 9 (CRISPR/Cas9) Enzyme
Wang J, Skeens E, Arantes PR, Maschietto F, Allen B, Kyro GW, Lisi GP, Palermo G, Batista VS. Structural Basis for Reduced Dynamics of Three Engineered HNH Endonuclease Lys-to-Ala Mutants for the Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeat (CRISPR)-Associated 9 (CRISPR/Cas9) Enzyme. Biochemistry 2022, 61: 785-794. PMID: 35420793, PMCID: PMC9069930, DOI: 10.1021/acs.biochem.2c00127.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsShort palindromic repeatsSubstrate specificityPalindromic repeatsAla mutantWT enzymeRNA-binding domainAssociated 9 (Cas9) systemForeign DNA sequencesDNA strandsWild-type enzymeDouble-strand breaksEnhanced substrate specificityHNH active siteDynamics of proteinsType II immunityCas9 proteinDNA substratesDNA sequencesStructural basisMutantsAla substitutionDistinct conformationsSingle LysCatalytic siteEnzyme
2021
Enhanced specificity mutations perturb allosteric signaling in CRISPR-Cas9
Nierzwicki L, East K, Morzan U, Arantes P, Batista V, Lisi G, Palermo G. Enhanced specificity mutations perturb allosteric signaling in CRISPR-Cas9. ELife 2021, 10: e73601. PMID: 34908530, PMCID: PMC8741213, DOI: 10.7554/elife.73601.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHNH domainAllosteric communicationCatalytic HNH domainDNA recognition regionSpecificity-enhancing mutationsGenome editing capabilitiesAllosteric signalingAllosteric signalMutations perturbAllosteric hotspotsSpecificity enhancementCas9 endonucleaseMutational studiesDNA recognitionAllosteric connectivityAllosteric roleMolecular toolsAllosteric structureRecognition regionMolecular levelBiochemical studiesDNA cleavageSolution NMRMutationsCatalytic siteA structurally preserved allosteric site in the MIF superfamily affects enzymatic activity and CD74 activation in D-dopachrome tautomerase
Chen E, Reiss K, Shah D, Manjula R, Allen B, Murphy EL, Murphy JW, Batista VS, Bhandari V, Lolis EJ, Lisi GP. A structurally preserved allosteric site in the MIF superfamily affects enzymatic activity and CD74 activation in D-dopachrome tautomerase. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 2021, 297: 101061. PMID: 34384784, PMCID: PMC8405996, DOI: 10.1016/j.jbc.2021.101061.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAllosteric SiteAmino Acid SequenceAntigens, Differentiation, B-LymphocyteBinding SitesCatalytic DomainCrystallography, X-RayCytokinesHistocompatibility Antigens Class IIHumansIntramolecular OxidoreductasesMacrophage Migration-Inhibitory FactorsProtein BindingStructure-Activity RelationshipConceptsAllosteric siteDopachrome tautomeraseDynamic regulatory networksEnzymatic activityLow sequence identityLigand-binding siteMultiple ligand-binding sitesNonoverlapping functionsRegulatory networksAllosteric couplingMacrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) familyFactor familySequence identityHomolog DStructural basisPrimary sequenceCD74 activationFunctional similarityConformational changesSolution NMRMIF-2X-ray crystallographyCatalytic siteStructural consequencesSolvent channels