Adolescent smoking from a functional perspective: The Berlin-Bremen Study
Semmer N, Dwyer J, Lippert P, Fuchs R, Cleary P, Schindler A. Adolescent smoking from a functional perspective: The Berlin-Bremen Study. European Journal Of Psychology Of Education 1987, 2: 387. DOI: 10.1007/bf03172623.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSmoking behaviorSelf-reported smoking behaviorDifferent educational strataAffective effectsYoung adolescentsAdolescent smokingOlder adolescentsEighth gradersPeer groupSmoking onsetRegular smokingLongitudinal dataAdequate validityHealth behaviorsAdolescentsFunctional perspectiveBest predictorDirect functionExpectationsGradersBehaviorRates of smokingPredictorsIndirect functionSmoking