2024
Long-term exposure to PM2.5 and mortality in South Korea: Effect modification by community deprivation, medical infrastructure, and greenness
Byun G, Kim S, Choi Y, Kim A, Team A, Lee J, Bell M. Long-term exposure to PM2.5 and mortality in South Korea: Effect modification by community deprivation, medical infrastructure, and greenness. ISEE Conference Abstracts 2024, 2024 DOI: 10.1289/isee.2024.1007.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchGlobal and Regional Cardiovascular Mortality Attributable to Nonoptimal Temperatures Over Time
Hundessa S, Huang W, Zhao Q, Wu Y, Wen B, Alahmad B, Armstrong B, Gasparrini A, Sera F, Tong S, Madureira J, Kyselý J, Schwartz J, Vicedo-Cabrera A, Hales S, Johnson A, Li S, Guo Y, Jaakkola J, Ryti N, Urban A, Tobias A, Royé D, Lavigne E, Ragettli M, Åström C, Raz R, Pascal M, Kan H, Goodman P, Zeka A, Hashizume M, Diaz M, Seposo X, Nunes B, Kim H, Lee W, Íñiguez C, Guo Y, Pan S, Zanobetti A, Dang T, Van Dung, Schneider A, Entezari A, Analitis A, Forsberg B, Ameling C, Houthuijs D, Indermitte E, Mayvaneh F, Acquaotta F, de'Donato F, Carrasco-Escobar G, Orru H, Katsouyanni K, de Sousa Zanotti Stagliorio Coelho M, Ortega N, Scovronick N, Michelozzi P, Correa P, Saldiva P, Abrutzky R, Osorio S, Colistro V, Huber V, Honda Y, Kim Y, Bell M, Xu R, Yang Z, Roradeh H, Arellano E, Rao S, Chua P, da Silva S, da Silva S, De la Cruz Valencia C. Global and Regional Cardiovascular Mortality Attributable to Nonoptimal Temperatures Over Time. Journal Of The American College Of Cardiology 2024, 83: 2276-2287. PMID: 38839202, DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2024.03.425.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCardiovascular deathCardiovascular mortalityExcess mortality ratesCardiovascular mortality riskMultivariate meta-regression modelTemperature-mortality associationsMeta-regression modelsTemperature-related deathsMortality burdenMortality riskEffect estimatesHeat-related deathsSub-Saharan AfricaMortality attributesTemporal trendsCold-related deathsMortality rateGlobal assessmentSub-SaharanInvestigated spatiotemporal trendsDeath ratioMortalityBurdenComprehensive global assessmentDeathComparison for the effects of different components of temperature variability on mortality: A multi-country time-series study
Wen B, Wu Y, Guo Y, Gasparrini A, Tong S, Overcenco A, Urban A, Schneider A, Entezari A, Vicedo-Cabrera A, Zanobetti A, Analitis A, Zeka A, Tobias A, Nunes B, Alahmad B, Armstrong B, Forsberg B, Pan S, Íñiguez C, Ameling C, Valencia C, Åström C, Houthuijs D, Van Dung D, Royé D, Indermitte E, Lavigne E, Mayvaneh F, Acquaotta F, de'Donato F, Rao S, Sera F, Carrasco-Escobar G, Kan H, Orru H, Kim H, Holobaca I, Kyselý J, Madureira J, Schwartz J, Jaakkola J, Katsouyanni K, Diaz M, Ragettli M, Hashizume M, Pascal M, Coélho M, Ortega N, Ryti N, Scovronick N, Michelozzi P, Matus Correa P, Goodman P, Saldiva P, Raz R, Abrutzky R, Osorio S, Dang T, Colistro V, Huber V, Lee W, Seposo X, Honda Y, Kim Y, Guo Y, Bell M, Li S. Comparison for the effects of different components of temperature variability on mortality: A multi-country time-series study. Environment International 2024, 187: 108712. PMID: 38714028, DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2024.108712.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchInter-day TVRespiratory mortalityIQR increaseAll-cause mortalityMortality riskInterquartile rangeAssociated with increased mortality riskCardiovascular mortalityTime-series studyAll-causeMulti-level analysisMortalityRiskLag intervalStandard deviationHealthAverage SDTemperature variabilityComprehensive evaluationAssociationGlobal, regional, and national burden of mortality associated with cold spells during 2000–19: a three-stage modelling study
Gao Y, Huang W, Zhao Q, Ryti N, Armstrong B, Gasparrini A, Tong S, Pascal M, Urban A, Zeka A, Lavigne E, Madureira J, Goodman P, Huber V, Forsberg B, Kyselý J, Sera F, Guo Y, Li S, Network M, Gao Y, Huang W, Zhao Q, Ryti N, Armstrong B, Gasparrini A, Tong S, Pascal M, Urban A, Zeka A, Lavigne E, Madureira J, Goodman P, Huber V, Forsberg B, Kyselý J, Sera F, Bell M, Hales S, Honda Y, Jaakkola J, Tobias A, Vicedo-Cabrera A, Abrutzky R, de Sousa Zanotti Stagliorio Coelho M, Saldiva P, Correa P, Ortega N, Kan H, Osorio S, Roye D, Orru H, Indermitte E, Schneider A, Katsouyanni K, Analitis A, Carlsen H, Mayvaneh F, Roradeh H, Raz R, Michelozzi P, de'Donato F, Hashizume M, Kim Y, Alahmad B, Cauchy J, Diaz M, Arellano E, De la Cruz Valencia C, Overcenco A, Houthuijs D, Ameling C, Rao S, Carrasco G, Seposo X, Chua P, da Silva S, Nunes B, Holobaca I, Cvijanovic I, Mistry M, Scovronick N, Acquaotta F, Kim H, Lee W, Íñiguez C, Åström C, Ragettli M, Guo Y, Pan S, Colistro V, Zanobetti A, Schwartz J, Dang T, Van Dung, Guo Y, Li S. Global, regional, and national burden of mortality associated with cold spells during 2000–19: a three-stage modelling study. The Lancet Planetary Health 2024, 8: e108-e116. PMID: 38331527, DOI: 10.1016/s2542-5196(23)00277-2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAssociated with cold spellsGlobal mortality burdenExcess death rateMortality burdenExcess deathsMeta-regression modelsMortality associationsDeath rateAnnual excess deathsMultivariate meta-regression modelExposure to cold spellsDeath ratioQuasi-Poisson regressionAssociated with mortalityNational burdenPublic health threatBurdenAssociationHealth threatMortalityCold spellsDeath
2023
The effect modification of greenspace and impervious surface on the heat-mortality association: Differences by the dissimilarity index
Choi H, Heo S, Bell M. The effect modification of greenspace and impervious surface on the heat-mortality association: Differences by the dissimilarity index. The Science Of The Total Environment 2023, 908: 168074. PMID: 37898198, PMCID: PMC10841598, DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.168074.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCause-specific accidental deaths and burdens related to ambient heat in a warming climate: A nationwide study of China
He C, Yin P, Chen R, Gao Y, Liu W, Schneider A, Bell M, Kan H, Zhou M. Cause-specific accidental deaths and burdens related to ambient heat in a warming climate: A nationwide study of China. Environment International 2023, 180: 108231. PMID: 37778287, DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2023.108231.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAccidental deathHigh riskNationwide studyDeath recordsCase-crossover study designRisk of deathYounger age groupsUnintentional injuriesMortality burdenMain subtypesAge groupsStudy designYoung populationHealth effectsYoung individualsVulnerable populationsDeathDifferent causesRiskMortalitySubtypesShort-Term Association between Sulfur Dioxide and Mortality: A Multicountry Analysis in 399 Cities
O’Brien E, Masselot P, Sera F, Roye D, Breitner S, Ng C, de Sousa Zanotti Stagliorio Coelho M, Madureira J, Tobias A, Vicedo-Cabrera A, Bell M, Lavigne E, Kan H, Gasparrini A, Network M. Short-Term Association between Sulfur Dioxide and Mortality: A Multicountry Analysis in 399 Cities. Environmental Health Perspectives 2023, 131: 037002. PMID: 36883823, PMCID: PMC9994178, DOI: 10.1289/ehp11112.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsExposure-response relationshipRelative riskShort-term associationsShort-term exposureRR of mortalitySteeper exposure-response relationshipsBi-pollutant modelsIndependent mortality riskSubstantial excess mortalityWorld Health Organization (WHO) guideline limitsSignificant positive associationEpidemiological evidenceExcess mortalityMortality riskAdvanced study designsExcess deathsMortality fractionsSecondary analysisStudy designMortalityStudy periodExposure levelsPotential roleDaily concentrationsDaily mortality
2022
Corrigendum to “Effect modification of greenness on the association between heat and mortality: A multi-city multi-country study”
Choi H, Lee W, Roye D, Heo S, Urban A, Entezari A, Vicedo-Cabrera A, Zanobetti A, Gasparrini A, Analitis A, Tobias A, Armstrong B, Forsberg B, Íñiguez C, Åström C, Sheng Ng C, Indermitte E, Lavigne E, Mayvaneh F, Acquaotta F, Sera F, Orru H, Kim H, Kyselý J, Madueira J, Schwartz J, Jaakkola J, Katsouyanni K, Diaz M, Ragettli M, Hashizume M, Pascal M, Ryti N, Scovronick N, Osorio S, Tong S, Seposo X, Honda Y, Kim Y, Guo Y, Guo Y, Bell M. Corrigendum to “Effect modification of greenness on the association between heat and mortality: A multi-city multi-country study”. EBioMedicine 2022, 87: 104396. PMID: 36463754, PMCID: PMC9720512, DOI: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2022.104396.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAssociation between Short-Term Exposure to Air Pollution and COVID-19 Mortality: A Population-Based Case-Crossover Study Using Individual-Level Mortality Registry Confirmed by Medical Examiners
Kim H, Samet J, Bell M. Association between Short-Term Exposure to Air Pollution and COVID-19 Mortality: A Population-Based Case-Crossover Study Using Individual-Level Mortality Registry Confirmed by Medical Examiners. Environmental Health Perspectives 2022, 130: 117006. PMID: 36367781, PMCID: PMC9651183, DOI: 10.1289/ehp10836.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCOVID-19 mortalityShort-term exposureCOVID-19Cook County Medical Examiner's OfficeTime-stratified case-crossover designCounty Medical Examiner's OfficeRisk of mortalityCase-crossover studyInterquartile range increaseLocation of deathCase-crossover analysisCase-crossover designDay of deathIndications of modificationMedical Examiner's OfficeAmbient air pollutionCOVID-19 deathsRace/ethnicityComorbid conditionsMortality registryPotential confoundersMortality burdenIQR increaseEpidemiological studiesMortalityEffect modification of greenness on the association between heat and mortality: a multi-city multi-country study
Choi H, Lee W, Heo S, Gasparrini A, Tobias A, Armstrong B, Roye D, Sera F, Kim H, Schwartz J, Katsouyanni K, Tong S, Guo Y, Bell M. Effect modification of greenness on the association between heat and mortality: a multi-city multi-country study. ISEE Conference Abstracts 2022, 2022 DOI: 10.1289/isee.2022.p-0587.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2021
Exposure to concentrated animal feeding operations (CAFOs) and risk of mortality in North Carolina, USA
Son J, Miranda M, Bell M. Exposure to concentrated animal feeding operations (CAFOs) and risk of mortality in North Carolina, USA. ISEE Conference Abstracts 2021, 2021 DOI: 10.1289/isee.2021.p-674.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchRisk of mortalityMortalityEnergy transitions, air quality and health
Pereira G, Bell M, Honda Y, Lee J, Morawska L, Jalaludin B. Energy transitions, air quality and health. Environmental Research Letters 2021, 16: 020202. DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/abdaea.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchChronic disease epidemicDirect chemical exposureGlobal burdenRespiratory mortalityMortality rateChemical exposureGenetic mutationsHealth detrimentHealth impactsIndirect pathwaysHealthDisease epidemicsAssociated health impactsOccupational efficiencyMajor contributorLife courseLifestyle transitionMortalityDisease
2019
Temperature-related mortality: a systematic review and investigation of effect modifiers
Son J, Liu J, Bell M. Temperature-related mortality: a systematic review and investigation of effect modifiers. Environmental Research Letters 2019, 14: 073004. DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/ab1cdb.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchEffect modificationHealth burdenCommunity-level characteristicsCommunity-level socio-economic statusPopulation-based studyTemperature-mortality associationIndividual-level factorsPlace of deathChronic conditionsEffect modifiersSocio-economic statusSystematic reviewSuggestive evidenceMarital statusHealthcare facilitiesScientific evidenceMortalityAssociationAir pollution levelsBurdenEvidenceStatusWeak evidencePopulationStrong evidenceThe Use of a Quasi-Experimental Study on the Mortality Effect of a Heat Wave Warning System in Korea
Heo S, Nori-Sarma A, Lee K, Benmarhnia T, Dominici F, Bell ML. The Use of a Quasi-Experimental Study on the Mortality Effect of a Heat Wave Warning System in Korea. International Journal Of Environmental Research And Public Health 2019, 16: 2245. PMID: 31242672, PMCID: PMC6617315, DOI: 10.3390/ijerph16122245.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchOutdoor temperature and survival benefit of empiric potassium in users of furosemide in US Medicaid enrollees: a cohort study
Nam Y, Bilker W, Leonard C, Bell M, Hennessy S. Outdoor temperature and survival benefit of empiric potassium in users of furosemide in US Medicaid enrollees: a cohort study. BMJ Open 2019, 9: e023809. PMID: 30777859, PMCID: PMC6398730, DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-023809.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAssociated with elevated all-cause mortalityMedicaid enrolleesElevated all-cause mortalitySurvival benefitYears prior to cohort entryAll-cause mortalityMedicare claimsCohort entryFurosemide prescriptionPropensity score matched cohortMedicaid claimsOutpatient settingScore-matched cohortNon-usersEnrolleesMedicaidStudy objectiveUS statesMortality rateMatched cohortPotassium depletionFurosemideMortalityCohortHeat-induced sweating
2017
Pregnancy and Lifetime Exposure to Fine Particulate Matter and Infant Mortality in Massachusetts, 2001–2007
Son JY, Lee HJ, Koutrakis P, Bell ML. Pregnancy and Lifetime Exposure to Fine Particulate Matter and Infant Mortality in Massachusetts, 2001–2007. American Journal Of Epidemiology 2017, 186: 1268-1276. PMID: 29121205, PMCID: PMC5860580, DOI: 10.1093/aje/kwx015.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSudden infant death syndrome mortalityInfant mortalityLifetime exposurePM2.5 exposurePostneonatal infant mortalityExtended Cox proportional hazardsCox proportional hazardsInterquartile range increaseTime-dependent covariatesHazard ratioGestational exposureGestational lengthSeason of birthBirth weightMaternal characteristicsShort-term exposureProportional hazardsMortalityPregnancyBirthExposureSupportive evidenceDeathFine particulate matterAerodynamic diameterAssociations between mortality and prolonged exposure to elevated particulate matter concentrations in East Asia
Kim SE, Bell ML, Hashizume M, Honda Y, Kan H, Kim H. Associations between mortality and prolonged exposure to elevated particulate matter concentrations in East Asia. Environment International 2017, 110: 88-94. PMID: 29097051, DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2017.10.010.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMortality burden of diurnal temperature range and its temporal changes: A multi-country study
Lee W, Bell ML, Gasparrini A, Armstrong BG, Sera F, Hwang S, Lavigne E, Zanobetti A, Coelho MSZS, Saldiva PHN, Osorio S, Tobias A, Zeka A, Goodman PG, Forsberg B, Rocklöv J, Hashizume M, Honda Y, Guo YL, Seposo X, Van Dung D, Dang TN, Tong S, Guo Y, Kim H. Mortality burden of diurnal temperature range and its temporal changes: A multi-country study. Environment International 2017, 110: 123-130. PMID: 29089167, DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2017.10.018.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeasuring progress and projecting attainment on the basis of past trends of the health-related Sustainable Development Goals in 188 countries: an analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016
Collaborators G, Fullman N, Barber R, Abajobir A, Abate K, Abbafati C, Abbas K, Abd-Allah F, Abdulkader R, Abdulle A, Abera S, Aboyans V, Abu-Raddad L, Abu-Rmeileh N, Adedeji I, Adetokunboh O, Afshin A, Agrawal A, Agrawal S, Kiadaliri A, Ahmadieh H, Ahmed M, Aichour M, Aichour A, Aichour I, Aiyar S, Akinyemi R, Akseer N, Al-Aly Z, Alam K, Alam N, Alasfoor D, Alene K, Alizadeh-Navaei R, Alkerwi A, Alla F, Allebeck P, Allen C, Al-Raddadi R, Alsharif U, Altirkawi K, Alvis-Guzman N, Amare A, Amini E, Ammar W, Ansari H, Antonio C, Anwari P, Arora M, Artaman A, Aryal K, Asayesh H, Asgedom S, Assadi R, Atey T, Atre S, Avila-Burgos L, Avokpaho E, Awasthi A, Azzopardi P, Bacha U, Badawi A, Balakrishnan K, Bannick M, Barac A, Barker-Collo S, Bärnighausen T, Barrero L, Basu S, Battle K, Baune B, Beardsley J, Bedi N, Beghi E, Béjot Y, Bell M, Bennett D, Bennett J, Bensenor I, Berhane A, Berhe D, Bernabé E, Betsu B, Beuran M, Beyene A, Bhala N, Bhansali A, Bhatt S, Bhutta Z, Bicer B, Bidgoli H, Bikbov B, Bilal A, Birungi C, Biryukov S, Bizuayehu H, Blosser C, Boneya D, Bose D, Bou-Orm I, Brauer M, Breitborde N, Brugha T, Bulto L, Butt Z, Cahuana-Hurtado L, Cameron E, Campuzano J, Carabin H, Cárdenas R, Carrero J, Carter A, Casey D, Castañeda-Orjuela C, Castro R, Catalá-López F, Cercy K, Chang H, Chang J, Charlson F, Chew A, Chisumpa V, Chitheer A, Christensen H, Christopher D, Cirillo M, Cooper C, Criqui M, Cromwell E, Crump J, Dandona L, Dandona R, Dargan P, Neves J, Davitoiu D, de Courten B, De Steur H, Defo B, Degenhardt L, Deiparine S, Deribe K, deVeber G, Ding E, Djalalinia S, Phuc H, Dokova K, Doku D, van Donkelaar A, Dorsey E, Driscoll T, Dubey M, Duncan B, Ebel B, Ebrahimi H, El-Khatib Z, Enayati A, Endries A, Ermakov S, Erskine H, Eshrati B, Eskandarieh S, Esteghamati A, Estep K, Faraon E, Farinha C, Faro A, Farzadfar F, Fazeli M, Feigin V, Feigl A, Fereshtehnejad S, Fernandes J, Ferrari A, Feyissa T, Filip I, Fischer F, Fitzmaurice C, Flaxman A, Foigt N, Foreman K, Frank T, Franklin R, Friedman J, Frostad J, Fürst T, Furtado J, Gakidou E, Garcia-Basteiro A, Gebrehiwot T, Geleijnse J, Geleto A, Gemechu B, Gething P, Gibney K, Gill P, Gillum R, Giref A, Gishu M, Giussani G, Glenn S, Godwin W, Goldberg E, Gona P, Goodridge A, Gopalani S, Goryakin Y, Griswold M, Gugnani H, Gupta R, Gupta T, Gupta V, Hafezi-Nejad N, Hailu G, Hamadeh R, Hammami M, Hankey G, Harb H, Hareri H, Hassanvand M, Havmoeller R, Hawley C, Hay S, He J, Hendrie D, Henry N, Heredia-Pi I, Hoek H, Holmberg M, Horita N, Hosgood H, Hostiuc S, Hoy D, Hsairi M, Htet A, Huang J, Huang H, Huynh C, Iburg K, Ikeda C, Inoue M, Irvine C, Jacobsen K, Jahanmehr N, Jakovljevic M, Jauregui A, Javanbakht M, Jeemon P, Jha V, John D, Johnson C, Johnson S, Jonas J, Jürisson M, Kabir Z, Kadel R, Kahsay A, Kamal R, Karch A, Karema C, Kasaeian A, Kassebaum N, Kastor A, Katikireddi S, Kawakami N, Keiyoro P, Kelbore S, Kemmer L, Kengne A, Kesavachandran C, Khader Y, Khalil I, Khan E, Khang Y, Khosravi A, Khubchandani J, Kieling C, Kim J, Kim Y, Kim D, Kimokoti R, Kinfu Y, Kisa A, Kissimova-Skarbek K, Kivimaki M, Kokubo Y, Kopec J, Kosen S, Koul P, Koyanagi A, Kravchenko M, Krohn K, Kulikoff X, Kumar G, Lal D, Kutz M, Kyu H, Lalloo R, Lansingh V, Larsson A, Lazarus J, Lee P, Leigh J, Leung J, Leung R, Levi M, Li Y, Liben M, Linn S, Liu P, Liu S, Lodha R, Looker K, Lopez A, Lorkowski S, Lotufo P, Lozano R, Lucas T, Lunevicius R, Mackay M, Maddison E, Razek H, Razek M, Majdan M, Majdzadeh R, Majeed A, Malekzadeh R, Malhotra R, Malta D, Mamun A, Manguerra H, Mantovani L, Manyazewal T, Mapoma C, Marks G, Martin R, Martinez-Raga J, Martins-Melo F, Martopullo I, Mathur M, Mazidi M, McAlinden C, McGaughey M, McGrath J, McKee M, Mehata S, Mehndiratta M, Meier T, Meles K, Memish Z, Mendoza W, Mengesha M, Mengistie M, Mensah G, Mensink G, Mereta S, Meretoja T, Meretoja A, Mezgebe H, Micha R, Millear A, Miller T, Minnig S, Mirarefin M, Mirrakhimov E, Misganaw A, Mishra S, Mitchell P, Mohammad K, Mohammed K, Mohammed S, Mohan M, Mokdad A, Mollenkopf S, Monasta L, Hernandez J, Montico M, Moradi-Lakeh M, Moraga P, Morawska L, Morrison S, Moses M, Mountjoy-Venning C, Mueller U, Muller K, Murthy G, Musa K, Naghavi M, Naheed A, Naidoo K, Nangia V, Natarajan G, Negoi R, Negoi I, Nguyen C, Le Nguyen Q, Nguyen T, Nguyen G, Nguyen M, Nichols E, Ningrum D, Nomura M, Nong V, Norheim O, Noubiap J, Obermeyer C, Ogbo F, Oh I, Oladimeji O, Olagunju A, Olagunju T, Olivares P, Olsen H, Olusanya B, Olusanya J, Ong K, Oren E, Ortiz A, Owolabi M, Mahesh P, Pana A, Panda B, Panda-Jonas S, Papachristou C, Park E, Patton G, Paulson K, Pereira D, Perico D, Pesudovs K, Petzold M, Phillips M, Pigott D, Pillay J, Pinho C, Piradov M, Pishgar F, Poulton R, Pourmalek F, Qorbani M, Radfar A, Rafay A, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Rahman M, Rahman M, Rahman M, Kumar R, Rajsic S, Ram U, Ranabhat C, Rao P, Rawaf S, Reidy P, Reiner R, Reinig N, Reitsma M, Remuzzi G, Renzaho A, Resnikoff S, Rezaei S, Blancas M, Rivas J, Roba K, Rojas-Rueda D, Rokni M, Roshandel G, Roth G, Roy A, Rubagotti E, Sadat N, Safdarian, Safi S, Safiri S, Sagar R, Salama J, Salomon J, Samy A, Sanabria J, Santomauro D, Santos I, Santos J, Milicevic M, Sartorius B, Satpathy M, Sawhney M, Saxena S, Saylan M, Schmidt M, Schneider I, Schneider M, Schöttker B, Schutte A, Schwebel D, Schwendicke F, Seedat S, Sepanlou S, Servan-Mori E, Shackelford K, Shaheen A, Shahraz S, Shaikh M, Shamsipour M, Shamsizadeh M, Islam M, Sharma J, Sharma R, She J, Shi P, Shibuya K, Shields C, Shifa G, Shiferaw M, Shigematsu M, Shin M, Shiri R, Shirkoohi R, Shirude S, Shishani K, Shoman H, Shrime M, Silberberg D, Silva D, Silva J, Silveira D, Singh J, Singh V, Sinha D, Skiadaresi E, Slepak E, Sligar A, Smith D, Smith A, Smith M, Sobaih B, Sobngwi E, Soljak M, Soneji S, Sorensen R, Sposato L, Sreeramareddy C, Srinivasan V, Stanaway J, Stein D, Steiner C, Steinke S, Stokes M, Strub B, Sufiyan M, Sunguya B, Sur P, Swaminathan S, Sykes B, Sylte D, Szoeke C, Tabarés-Seisdedos R, Tadakamadla S, Tandon N, Tao T, Tarekegn Y, Tavakkoli M, Taveira N, Tegegne T, Terkawi A, Tessema G, Thakur J, Thankappan K, Thrift A, Tiruye T, Tobe-Gai R, Topor-Madry R, Torre A, Tortajada M, Tran B, Troeger C, Truelsen T, Tsoi D, Tuem K, Tuzcu E, Tyrovolas S, Ukwaja K, Uneke C, Updike R, Uthman O, van Boven J, Varughese S, Vasankari T, Venketasubramanian N, Vidavalur R, Violante F, Vladimirov S, Vlassov V, Vollset S, Vos T, Wadilo F, Wakayo T, Wallin M, Wang Y, Weichenthal S, Weiderpass E, Weintraub R, Weiss D, Werdecker A, Westerman R, Whiteford H, Wijeratne T, Wiysonge C, Woldeyes B, Wolfe C, Woodbrook R, Xavier D, Xu G, Yadgir S, Yakob B, Yan L, Yano Y, Yaseri M, Ye P, Yimam H, Yip P, Yonemoto N, Yoon S, Yotebieng M, Younis M, Zaidi Z, Zaki M, Zavala-Arciniega L, Zhang X, Zipkin B, Zodpey S, Lim S, Murray C. Measuring progress and projecting attainment on the basis of past trends of the health-related Sustainable Development Goals in 188 countries: an analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. The Lancet 2017, 390: 1423-1459. PMID: 28916366, PMCID: PMC5603800, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(17)32336-x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultChildChild Abuse, SexualChild, PreschoolConservation of Natural ResourcesFemaleGlobal Burden of DiseaseGlobal HealthHealth StatusHealth Status IndicatorsHumansInfantInfant MortalityInfant, NewbornMaleMiddle AgedNoncommunicable DiseasesQuality-Adjusted Life YearsSex OffensesYoung AdultConceptsHealth-related Sustainable Development GoalsGlobal burdenHealth servicesRisk Factors Study 2016Disease Study 2016Maternal mortality ratioEssential health servicesNon-communicable diseasesHealth care accessRoad injury mortalityHealth-related indicatorsChildhood overweightGBD 2016Injury mortalityNeonatal mortalityGBD 2015Mortality ratioMedian numberHigh-income countriesHealth of populationsEvidence baseMelinda Gates FoundationMortalityUHC indexCentral African RepublicIs ambient temperature associated with risk of infant mortality? A multi-city study in Korea
Son JY, Lee JT, Bell ML. Is ambient temperature associated with risk of infant mortality? A multi-city study in Korea. Environmental Research 2017, 158: 748-752. PMID: 28750343, DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2017.07.034.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsOverall hazard ratioHazard ratioInfant mortalityExtended Cox proportional hazardsRisk of mortalityCox proportional hazardsCause of deathCause deathTime-dependent covariatesMaternal characteristicsStratified analysisTotal deathsMother's ageBirth cohortDeath recordsProportional hazardsMortalityDeathPositive associationRiskExposure periodMonthsBirthAgeLimited studies