2014
Self-Administration of Ethanol, Cocaine, or Nicotine Does Not Decrease the Soma Size of Ventral Tegmental Area Dopamine Neurons
Mazei-Robison MS, Appasani R, Edwards S, Wee S, Taylor SR, Picciotto MR, Koob GF, Nestler EJ. Self-Administration of Ethanol, Cocaine, or Nicotine Does Not Decrease the Soma Size of Ventral Tegmental Area Dopamine Neurons. PLOS ONE 2014, 9: e95962. PMID: 24755634, PMCID: PMC3995955, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0095962.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsVentral tegmental areaSoma sizeDopamine neuronsVentral tegmental area dopamine neuronsChronic opiate administrationAdditional drug classesDrug-specific mannerMorphological changesSelf-administer cocaineOpiate administrationTegmental areaDrug classesDA circuitsMesolimbic DA circuitSelf-AdministrationFiring rateSimilar morphological changesGeneral hallmarkNeuronsNicotineCocaineDrugsRecent findingsPrevious observationsNeuroplasticity
2012
AgRP neurons regulate development of dopamine neuronal plasticity and nonfood-associated behaviors
Dietrich MO, Bober J, Ferreira JG, Tellez LA, Mineur YS, Souza DO, Gao XB, Picciotto MR, Araújo I, Liu ZW, Horvath TL. AgRP neurons regulate development of dopamine neuronal plasticity and nonfood-associated behaviors. Nature Neuroscience 2012, 15: 1108-1110. PMID: 22729177, PMCID: PMC3411867, DOI: 10.1038/nn.3147.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2011
FACS Identifies Unique Cocaine-Induced Gene Regulation in Selectively Activated Adult Striatal Neurons
Guez-Barber D, Fanous S, Golden SA, Schrama R, Koya E, Stern AL, Bossert JM, Harvey BK, Picciotto MR, Hope BT. FACS Identifies Unique Cocaine-Induced Gene Regulation in Selectively Activated Adult Striatal Neurons. Journal Of Neuroscience 2011, 31: 4251-4259. PMID: 21411666, PMCID: PMC3073079, DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.6195-10.2011.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsStriatal neuronsFluorescence-activated cell sortingNeural activity marker FosCocaine-induced locomotionActivity marker FosAdult striatal neuronsUnique gene expression profileP38 MAPK signalingCell-type specificityGene expression profilesSmall proportionTransgenic ratsActivated neuronsImmediate early genesMolecular neuroadaptationsSpecific neuronsGene regulationBehavioral effectsNeuronsAbused drugsMAPK signalingExpression profilesProtein productsCocaineLacZ gene
2010
Locomotion and Self-Administration Induced by Cocaine in 129/OlaHsd Mice Lacking Galanin
Brabant C, Kuschpel AS, Picciotto MR. Locomotion and Self-Administration Induced by Cocaine in 129/OlaHsd Mice Lacking Galanin. Behavioral Neuroscience 2010, 124: 828-838. PMID: 21038934, PMCID: PMC3058554, DOI: 10.1037/a0021221.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGal KO miceCocaine-induced hyperactivityGalanin receptor agonistCocaine-induced hyperlocomotionSpontaneous motor activityGalanin knockout miceEffects of cocaineDrug takersDoses of cocaineDrugs of abuseSelf-administer cocaineGalanin systemReceptor agonistLocomotor effectsKnockout miceGalaninIntravenous cocaineMotor activityFixed ratio scheduleSelf-AdministrationGenetic deletionMiceCocaineDifferent schedulesRatio schedule
2008
Administration of the calcineurin inhibitor cyclosporine modulates cocaine-induced locomotor activity in rats
Addy NA, Bahi A, Taylor JR, Picciotto MR. Administration of the calcineurin inhibitor cyclosporine modulates cocaine-induced locomotor activity in rats. Psychopharmacology 2008, 200: 129-139. PMID: 18587562, PMCID: PMC2574760, DOI: 10.1007/s00213-008-1189-5.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLocomotor responseCocaine 5Cocaine injectionLocomotor activityCocaine-induced locomotor activityAcute locomotor responseAcute cocaine challengeMale Sprague-DawleyCocaine-mediated behaviorsCyclosporine administrationMethodsLocomotor activityCalcineurin inhibitorsDaily administrationI. AdministrationCocaine challengeCocaine exposureSprague-DawleyCyclosporine pretreatmentAbility of calcineurinConclusionOur resultsCocaine-mediated changesAdministrationCocaineSynapsin IPotential mechanisms
2006
Cocaine self-administration and locomotor sensitization are not altered in CART knockout mice
Steiner RC, Hsiung HM, Picciotto MR. Cocaine self-administration and locomotor sensitization are not altered in CART knockout mice. Behavioural Brain Research 2006, 171: 56-62. PMID: 16621045, DOI: 10.1016/j.bbr.2006.03.022.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsKnockout miceLocomotor sensitizationCocaine-induced locomotor sensitizationAmphetamine-regulated transcriptEffects of psychostimulantsRange of dosesAcute cocaineBone resorptionAmphetamine injectionsNucleus accumbensIntravenous cocaineIntact animalsMiceCocaineSchedule of reinforcementInsulin regulationCART geneSensitizationWild-type siblingsPhysiological functionsRegulatory roleStriatumAccumbensPsychostimulantsRats
1999
Expression of the transcription factor ΔFosB in the brain controls sensitivity to cocaine
Kelz M, Chen J, Carlezon W, Whisler K, Gilden L, Beckmann A, Steffen C, Zhang Y, Marotti L, Self D, Tkatch T, Baranauskas G, Surmeier D, Neve R, Duman R, Picciotto M, Nestler E. Expression of the transcription factor ΔFosB in the brain controls sensitivity to cocaine. Nature 1999, 401: 272-276. PMID: 10499584, DOI: 10.1038/45790.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNucleus accumbensGlutamate receptor subunit GluR2Locomotor-activating effectsFos family transcription factorsTranscription factor ΔFosBDrugs of abuseΔFosB expressionAcute exposureTransgenic miceChronic exposureSubunit GluR2ΔFosBCocaine addictionAccumbensCocainePersistent expressionTranscription factorsSustained accumulationBrainExposureStable isoformSubset of nucleiExpressionGene expressionMorphine