2019
Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Signaling in the Hypothalamus: Mechanisms Related to Nicotine’s Effects on Food Intake
Calarco CA, Picciotto MR. Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Signaling in the Hypothalamus: Mechanisms Related to Nicotine’s Effects on Food Intake. Nicotine & Tobacco Research 2019, 22: 152-163. PMID: 30690485, PMCID: PMC7297099, DOI: 10.1093/ntr/ntz010.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus StatementsConceptsFood intakeNicotinic acetylcholine receptorsWeight gainBody weightPreclinical workAcetylcholine receptorsPost-cessation weight gainOrexigenic agouti-related peptideAnorexigenic proopiomelanocortin (POMC) neuronsNicotine replacement therapyAgouti-related peptideNicotinic agonist cytisineAbility of nicotineLower body weightProopiomelanocortin neuronsNicotine administrationHypothalamic circuitsReplacement therapyArcuate nucleusNicotine effectsNicotine actsAgonist cytisineAverage weight gainTobacco useRodent models
2018
Molecular and cellular characterization of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subtypes in the arcuate nucleus of the mouse hypothalamus
Calarco CA, Li Z, Taylor SR, Lee S, Zhou W, Friedman JM, Mineur YS, Gotti C, Picciotto MR. Molecular and cellular characterization of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subtypes in the arcuate nucleus of the mouse hypothalamus. European Journal Of Neuroscience 2018, 48: 1600-1619. PMID: 29791746, PMCID: PMC6251769, DOI: 10.1111/ejn.13966.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPOMC cellsArcuate nucleusFood intakeOrexigenic agouti-related peptideNicotinic acetylcholine receptor subtypesAnorexigenic pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) neuronsDecrease food intakePro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) neuronsAcetylcholine receptor subtypesMRNA levelsAgouti-related peptideNicotinic agonist cytisineNicotinic acetylcholine receptorsSubunit mRNA levelsNeuronal cell typesAnorexigenic neuronsNicotinic regulationNicotinic modulationSmall hairpin RNAHypothalamic regionsReal-time PCRReceptor subtypesAgonist cytisineΑ7 subunitAcetylcholine receptors
2017
Access to nicotine in drinking water reduces weight gain without changing caloric intake on high fat diet in male C57BL/6J mice
Calarco CA, Lee S, Picciotto MR. Access to nicotine in drinking water reduces weight gain without changing caloric intake on high fat diet in male C57BL/6J mice. Neuropharmacology 2017, 123: 210-220. PMID: 28623168, PMCID: PMC5544033, DOI: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2017.06.012.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHigh-fat dietCaloric intakeWeight gainFat dietFemale miceMale miceBody weightAdipose tissueEffects of HFDOverall caloric intakeAmphetamine-regulated transcriptNicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunitsLower body weightMelanin-concentrating hormoneSex-dependent mannerRegulation of agoutiChow-fed animalsAcetylcholine receptor subunitsNicotine administrationChronic consumptionArcuate nucleusNicotine dosesNicotine intakeFood intakeTobacco use