2024
Is Clot Composition Associated With Cause of Stroke? A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis
Sujijantarat N, Templeton K, Antonios J, Renedo D, Koo A, Haynes J, Fathima B, Amllay A, Nowicki K, Huttner A, Giles J, Navaratnam D, Sansing L, Hebert R, King J, Matouk C. Is Clot Composition Associated With Cause of Stroke? A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis. Stroke Vascular And Interventional Neurology 2024, 4 DOI: 10.1161/svin.124.001426.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCause of strokeRed blood cellsWhite blood cellsBlood cellsMechanical thrombectomyCardioembolic groupHistological compositionMeta-analysisLow red blood cellQuantity of red blood cellsRandom-effects meta-analysisAcute ischemic strokeEffects meta-analysisEnglish-language articlesMean percentage differenceAdult patientsMEDLINE databaseCochrane LibraryClinical utilityIschemic strokeLanguage articlesPatientsPercentage differenceArteryCellular composition
2022
Inflammatory Responses After Ischemic Stroke
DeLong JH, Ohashi SN, O’Connor K, Sansing LH. Inflammatory Responses After Ischemic Stroke. Seminars In Immunopathology 2022, 44: 625-648. PMID: 35767089, DOI: 10.1007/s00281-022-00943-7.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus StatementsPortable, low-field magnetic resonance imaging enables highly accessible and dynamic bedside evaluation of ischemic stroke
Yuen MM, Prabhat AM, Mazurek MH, Chavva IR, Crawford A, Cahn BA, Beekman R, Kim JA, Gobeske KT, Petersen NH, Falcone GJ, Gilmore EJ, Hwang DY, Jasne AS, Amin H, Sharma R, Matouk C, Ward A, Schindler J, Sansing L, de Havenon A, Aydin A, Wira C, Sze G, Rosen MS, Kimberly WT, Sheth KN. Portable, low-field magnetic resonance imaging enables highly accessible and dynamic bedside evaluation of ischemic stroke. Science Advances 2022, 8: eabm3952. PMID: 35442729, PMCID: PMC9020661, DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abm3952.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchIschemic strokeMagnetic resonance imagingResonance imagingFluid-attenuated inversion recoveryDiffusion-weighted imaging sequencesStroke volume measurementsStroke pathwayStroke severityFunctional outcomeLow-field magnetic resonance imagingBedside evaluationClinical managementStroke volumeMRI studiesStrokePatientsBrain imagingCerebellar structuresHigh-field MRI studiesHyperintense regionsInversion recoveryInfarctsUseful imagingVolume measurementsAcute Ischemic Stroke, Depressed Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction, and Sinus Rhythm: Prevalence and Practice Patterns
Baker AD, Schwamm LH, Sanborn DY, Furie K, Stretz C, Mac Grory B, Yaghi S, Kleindorfer D, Sucharew H, Mackey J, Walsh K, Flaherty M, Kissela B, Alwell K, Khoury J, Khatri P, Adeoye O, Ferioli S, Woo D, Martini S, La Rosa F, Demel SL, Madsen T, Star M, Coleman E, Slavin S, Jasne A, Mistry EA, Haverbusch M, Merkler AE, Kamel H, Schindler J, Sansing LH, Faridi KF, Sugeng L, Sheth KN, Sharma R. Acute Ischemic Stroke, Depressed Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction, and Sinus Rhythm: Prevalence and Practice Patterns. Stroke 2022, 53: 1883-1891. PMID: 35086361, PMCID: PMC10214981, DOI: 10.1161/strokeaha.121.036706.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLeft ventricular ejection fractionAcute ischemic strokeDepressed left ventricular ejection fractionVentricular ejection fractionSinus rhythmIschemic strokeEjection fractionPooled prevalenceHealth Stroke Severity ScaleSecondary stroke prevention strategiesMultivariable logistic regression modelAntithrombotic treatment regimensHospital-based cohortRetrospective cohort studySecondary stroke preventionStroke prevention strategiesMulti-center cohortStroke Severity ScaleLogistic regression modelsEchocardiographic characteristicsHospitalization dischargeAntiplatelet therapyStroke preventionCardiac thrombusCohort study
2021
Prior Stroke and Age Predict Acute Ischemic Stroke Among Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients: A Derivation and Validation Study
Peng TJ, Jasne AS, Simonov M, Abdelhakim S, Kone G, Cheng YK, Rethana M, Tarasaria K, Herman AL, Baker AD, Yaghi S, Frontera JA, Sansing LH, Falcone GJ, Spudich S, Schindler J, Sheth KN, Sharma R. Prior Stroke and Age Predict Acute Ischemic Stroke Among Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients: A Derivation and Validation Study. Frontiers In Neurology 2021, 12: 741044. PMID: 34675873, PMCID: PMC8524436, DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2021.741044.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAcute ischemic strokeHospitalized COVID-19 patientsCOVID-19 patientsCOVID-19 cohortNeurologic symptomsPrior strokeIschemic strokeAIS patientsDerivation cohortControl cohortRisk of AISMultivariable logistic regression modelIschemic stroke riskCOVID-19 severityYale New Haven HealthLogistic regression modelsHospital presentationIndependent predictorsStroke riskMajor health systemsHigh riskPatientsYounger ageCohortStrokeExogenous inter-α inhibitor proteins prevent cell death and improve ischemic stroke outcomes in mice
McCullough LD, Roy-O’Reilly M, Lai YJ, Patrizz A, Xu Y, Lee J, Holmes A, Kraushaar DC, Chauhan A, Sansing LH, Stonestreet BS, Zhu L, Kofler J, Lim YP, Venna VR. Exogenous inter-α inhibitor proteins prevent cell death and improve ischemic stroke outcomes in mice. Journal Of Clinical Investigation 2021, 131: e144898. PMID: 34580244, PMCID: PMC8409590, DOI: 10.1172/jci144898.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsInter-α inhibitor proteinsIschemic strokeStroke outcomeStroke modelComplement activationBeneficial effectsMultiple stroke modelsNeutralization of histonesPost-stroke administrationIschemic stroke outcomeExperimental ischemic strokeIschemic stroke patientsExperimental stroke modelsModel of sepsisPotential therapeutic candidateExcess complement activationIaIp levelsStroke onsetStroke patientsProinflammatory cytokinesAged miceExtracellular histonesClinical relevanceTherapeutic candidateTherapeutic efficacy
2020
Cause of death in spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage survivors: Multistate longitudinal study.
Kuohn LR, Leasure AC, Acosta JN, Vanent K, Murthy SB, Kamel H, Matouk CC, Sansing LH, Falcone GJ, Sheth KN. Cause of death in spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage survivors: Multistate longitudinal study. Neurology 2020, 95: e2736-e2745. PMID: 32917797, PMCID: PMC7734723, DOI: 10.1212/wnl.0000000000010736.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCause of deathRecurrent intracranial hemorrhageIntracerebral hemorrhage survivorsAtrial fibrillationICH survivorsIschemic strokeIntracranial hemorrhageSpontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage survivorsMultivariable Cox proportional hazardsCox proportional hazardsLong-term survivalMedian followRespiratory failureHospital readmissionPrimary outcomePrimary diagnosisSpontaneous ICHCardiac diseaseClaims dataMultinomial logistic regressionNontraumatic ICHProportional hazardsAdult survivorsLogistic regressionPatientsCharacterization of Blood Pressure Trajectories in the Hyperacute Phase of Large Vessel Occlusion Ischemic Stroke (4507)
Peshwe K, Nguyen C, Kodali S, Strander S, Kimmel A, Wang A, Matouk C, Sansing L, Sheth K, Wira C, Silverman A, Petersen N. Characterization of Blood Pressure Trajectories in the Hyperacute Phase of Large Vessel Occlusion Ischemic Stroke (4507). Neurology 2020, 94 DOI: 10.1212/wnl.94.15_supplement.4507.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchFixed Compared With Autoregulation-Oriented Blood Pressure Thresholds After Mechanical Thrombectomy for Ischemic Stroke
Petersen NH, Silverman A, Strander SM, Kodali S, Wang A, Sansing LH, Schindler JL, Falcone GJ, Gilmore EJ, Jasne AS, Cord B, Hebert RM, Johnson M, Matouk CC, Sheth KN. Fixed Compared With Autoregulation-Oriented Blood Pressure Thresholds After Mechanical Thrombectomy for Ischemic Stroke. Stroke 2020, 51: 914-921. PMID: 32078493, PMCID: PMC7050651, DOI: 10.1161/strokeaha.119.026596.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSystolic BP thresholdMean arterial pressureArterial pressureEndovascular thrombectomyIschemic strokeSystolic BPFunctional outcomePercent timeFurther brain injuryModified Rankin ScaleBlood pressure changesPoor functional outcomeBP thresholdAutoregulatory indexHemorrhagic transformationMechanical thrombectomyRankin ScaleBlood pressureBP targetsHemodynamic managementAcute phaseBP managementStroke patientsCerebral autoregulationWorse outcomesDepletion of CD4 T cells provides therapeutic benefits in aged mice after ischemic stroke
Harris NM, Roy-O'Reilly M, Ritzel RM, Holmes A, Sansing LH, O'Keefe LM, McCullough LD, Chauhan A. Depletion of CD4 T cells provides therapeutic benefits in aged mice after ischemic stroke. Experimental Neurology 2020, 326: 113202. PMID: 31954116, PMCID: PMC7059209, DOI: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2020.113202.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIP-10 levelsMiddle cerebral artery occlusionCD4 T cellsT cellsIschemic strokeStroke patientsIsotype controlBrain-infiltrating T cellsCD4 T-cell depletionCerebral artery occlusionT-cell depletionAged mouse modelAged male micePro-inflammatory factorsT cell dysfunctionPro-inflammatory cytokinesAnti-CD4 antibodiesAged stroke patientsIgG isotype controlCD4 treatmentDepletion antibodyArtery occlusionExperimental strokeStroke onsetSham surgeryAging exacerbates neutrophil pathogenicity in ischemic stroke
Roy-O'Reilly MA, Ahnstedt H, Spychala MS, Munshi Y, Aronowski J, Sansing LH, McCullough LD. Aging exacerbates neutrophil pathogenicity in ischemic stroke. Aging 2020, 12: 436-461. PMID: 31927534, PMCID: PMC6977697, DOI: 10.18632/aging.102632.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIschemic stroke patientsIschemic strokeNeutrophil-activating cytokineStroke patientsNeutrophil functionNeutrophil reactive oxygen speciesPoor post-stroke outcomesDepletion of neutrophilsPro-inflammatory functionsStrong risk factorExperimental mouse modelPost-stroke outcomesHigher stroke mortalityStroke outcomePoor outcomeFunctional outcomeStroke mortalityLong-term benefitsRisk factorsSpecific monoclonal antibodiesNeutrophil trafficTissue injuryYoung miceAged subjectsMouse model
2019
Blood Pressure Management Outside Individualized Limits of Autoregulation is Associated with Neurologic Deterioration and Worse Functional Outcomes in Patients with Large-Vessel Occlusion (LVO) Ischemic Stroke (S52.002)
Silverman A, Wang A, Strander S, Kodali S, Sansing L, Schindler J, Gilmore E, Sheth K, Petersen N. Blood Pressure Management Outside Individualized Limits of Autoregulation is Associated with Neurologic Deterioration and Worse Functional Outcomes in Patients with Large-Vessel Occlusion (LVO) Ischemic Stroke (S52.002). Neurology 2019, 92 DOI: 10.1212/wnl.92.15_supplement.s52.002.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2018
Elevated Levels of CD64 MFI on Monocyte Subsets Are Associated with a History of Stroke in Sickle Cell Disease
Curtis S, Balbuena-Merle R, Devine L, Zelterman D, Roberts J, Dearborn-Tomazos J, Sansing L, Hendrickson J. Elevated Levels of CD64 MFI on Monocyte Subsets Are Associated with a History of Stroke in Sickle Cell Disease. Blood 2018, 132: 1093. DOI: 10.1182/blood-2018-99-117504.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchHistory of strokeSickle cell diseaseRole of monocytesIschemic strokeTotal neutrophil countComplete blood countMonocyte subsetsStroke historyNeutrophil countIntermediate monocytesMonocyte subtypesBlood countClassical monocytesCell diseaseFuture stroke riskIschemic stroke historyVaso-occlusive crisisPro-inflammatory monocytesPathophysiology of strokeCause of morbidityMultivariate logistic regressionNon-classical monocytesT-testHigh-affinity receptorStudent's t-testSafety Outcomes of Thrombolysis for Acute Ischemic Stroke in Patients with History of Intracranial Hemorrhage (P4.033)
Chu S, Sommaruga S, Hwang D, Dearborn J, Sansing L, Cord B, Samarth G, Petersen N, Gilmore E, Schindler J, Matouk C, Sheth K, Falcone G. Safety Outcomes of Thrombolysis for Acute Ischemic Stroke in Patients with History of Intracranial Hemorrhage (P4.033). Neurology 2018, 90 DOI: 10.1212/wnl.90.15_supplement.p4.033.Peer-Reviewed Original Research