2021
Significant Liver Injury During Hospitalization for COVID-19 Is Not Associated With Liver Insufficiency or Death
Chew M, Tang Z, Radcliffe C, Caruana D, Doilicho N, Ciarleglio MM, Deng Y, Garcia-Tsao G. Significant Liver Injury During Hospitalization for COVID-19 Is Not Associated With Liver Insufficiency or Death. Clinical Gastroenterology And Hepatology 2021, 19: 2182-2191.e7. PMID: 34004326, PMCID: PMC8123528, DOI: 10.1016/j.cgh.2021.05.022.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSignificant liver injuryLiver injuryLiver insufficiencyCOVID-19High-sensitivity C-reactive protein valuesC-reactive protein valuesDrug-induced liver injuryHepatocellular liver injuryInternational normalized ratioMultivariate logistic regressionHyperinflammatory stateTocilizumab useVasopressor useConcomitant medicationsConsecutive patientsIndependent predictorsLiver failureBilirubin levelsD-dimerTest abnormalitiesNormalized ratioAlanine aminotransferaseHospitalizationPatientsInjury
2018
Acute kidney injury, but not sepsis, is associated with higher procedure‐related bleeding in patients with decompensated cirrhosis
Hung A, Garcia‐Tsao G. Acute kidney injury, but not sepsis, is associated with higher procedure‐related bleeding in patients with decompensated cirrhosis. Liver International 2018, 38: 1437-1441. PMID: 29393567, PMCID: PMC6072624, DOI: 10.1111/liv.13712.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAcute kidney injuryProcedure-related bleedingKidney injuryPost-procedure bleedingRisk factorsCT scanEnd-stage renal diseaseInfection/sepsisAbnormal coagulation parametersBlood product transfusionLarge-volume paracentesisNon-cirrhotic patientsRetrospective chart reviewOnly independent predictorUnstratified cohortsMELD scoreProduct transfusionAdverse eventsChart reviewPatient characteristicsCirrhosis patientsIndependent predictorsRenal diseaseHemoglobin levelsCoagulation parameters
2016
A Karnofsky performance status–based score predicts death after hospital discharge in patients with cirrhosis
Tandon P, Reddy KR, O'Leary JG, Garcia‐Tsao G, Abraldes JG, Wong F, Biggins SW, Maliakkal B, Fallon MB, Subramanian RM, Thuluvath P, Kamath PS, Thacker LR, Bajaj JS, Disease N. A Karnofsky performance status–based score predicts death after hospital discharge in patients with cirrhosis. Hepatology 2016, 65: 217-224. PMID: 27775842, DOI: 10.1002/hep.28900.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsKarnofsky performance statusPerformance statusMELD scoreCirrhosis patientsEnd-stage liver disease (MELD) scoreHigher white blood cell countTertiary-care hepatology centersEnd-stage liver diseaseWhite blood cell countPalliative management strategiesUse prognostic modelLiver Disease scoreMiddle-aged patientsMonths of dischargeLow performance statusIdentification of patientsHigh performance statusBlood cell countNorth American ConsortiumPerformance status groupsHepatology centersPostdischarge mortalityHospital dischargeHepatic encephalopathyIndependent predictors
2014
Survival in infection‐related acute‐on‐chronic liver failure is defined by extrahepatic organ failures
Bajaj JS, O'Leary JG, Reddy KR, Wong F, Biggins SW, Patton H, Fallon MB, Garcia‐Tsao G, Maliakkal B, Malik R, Subramanian RM, Thacker LR, Kamath PS, Disease T. Survival in infection‐related acute‐on‐chronic liver failure is defined by extrahepatic organ failures. Hepatology 2014, 60: 250-256. PMID: 24677131, PMCID: PMC4077926, DOI: 10.1002/hep.27077.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMean arterial pressureLower mean arterial pressureExtrahepatic organ failureChronic liver failureSpontaneous bacterial peritonitisUrinary tract infectionOrgan failureCirrhosis patientsHepatic encephalopathyIndependent predictorsLiver failureSecond infectionEndstage Liver Disease (MELD) scoreHigher white blood countBaseline independent predictorsDevelopment of ACLFNon-SBP infectionsLiver Disease scoreMore organ failuresWhite blood countNorth American ConsortiumDeterminants of survivalRenal replacementTract infectionsArterial pressure
2012
Prognostic indicators of survival in patients with compensated and decompensated cirrhosis
Zipprich A, Garcia‐Tsao G, Rogowski S, Fleig WE, Seufferlein T, Dollinger MM. Prognostic indicators of survival in patients with compensated and decompensated cirrhosis. Liver International 2012, 32: 1407-1414. PMID: 22679906, PMCID: PMC3713489, DOI: 10.1111/j.1478-3231.2012.02830.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHepatic venous pressure gradientPredictors of deathCompensated patientsPortal hypertensionPrognostic valueComplications of cirrhosisSignificant portal hypertensionStage 2 patientsVenous pressure gradientDecompensated patientsSystemic haemodynamicsVariceal hemorrhagePortal pressureIndependent predictorsMultivariable analysisClinical eventsDecompensated stagePrognostic indicatorStaging systemLonger survivalBACKGROUND/CirrhosisPatientsSurvival rateAnalyse survivalQuantitative histological‐hemodynamic correlations in cirrhosis
Sethasine S, Jain D, Groszmann RJ, Garcia‐Tsao G. Quantitative histological‐hemodynamic correlations in cirrhosis. Hepatology 2012, 55: 1146-1153. PMID: 22109744, PMCID: PMC3721182, DOI: 10.1002/hep.24805.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSignificant portal hypertensionPortal hypertensionFibrosis areaLiver biopsyCirrhotic nodulesNodule sizeHVPG measurementPortal pressureIndependent predictorsSeptal thicknessFibrous septaBiopsyPathophysiological implicationsCirrhosisHVPGPatientsSemiquantitative analysisNodulesOnly parameterHypertensionNumber of nodules
2011
Obesity is an independent risk factor for clinical decompensation in patients with cirrhosis
Berzigotti A, Garcia‐Tsao G, Bosch J, Grace ND, Burroughs AK, Morillas R, Escorsell A, Garcia‐Pagan J, Patch D, Matloff DS, Groszmann RJ, Group T. Obesity is an independent risk factor for clinical decompensation in patients with cirrhosis. Hepatology 2011, 54: 555-561. PMID: 21567436, PMCID: PMC3144991, DOI: 10.1002/hep.24418.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBody mass indexClinical decompensationPortal pressureBMI groupsNormal body mass indexRole of obesityChronic viral hepatitisIndependent risk factorSubset of patientsValuable therapeutic measureActuarial probabilityCompensated cirrhosisViral hepatitisAggressive courseIndependent predictorsMass indexRandomized trialsLiver functionPatient populationRisk factorsTherapeutic measuresStudy populationCirrhosisTreatment groupsPatients
2010
Renal Dysfunction Is the Most Important Independent Predictor of Mortality in Cirrhotic Patients With Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis
Tandon P, Garcia–Tsao G. Renal Dysfunction Is the Most Important Independent Predictor of Mortality in Cirrhotic Patients With Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis. Clinical Gastroenterology And Hepatology 2010, 9: 260-265. PMID: 21145427, PMCID: PMC3713475, DOI: 10.1016/j.cgh.2010.11.038.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRenal dysfunctionCirrhotic patientsBacterial peritonitisAscitic fluid cell countHigh-risk patientsMain prognostic factorsNormal renal functionSpontaneous bacterial peritonitisHigh-risk groupImportant independent predictorBlood urea nitrogenGood quality studiesSBP resolutionVasoconstrictor therapyMELD scoreAdult patientsRenal functionIndependent predictorsMedian agePrognostic factorsRisk stratificationCommon infectionsImmunosuppressive factorsPrognostic valuePrognostic studies