2009
Langerhans Cell Deficiency Impairs Ixodes scapularis Suppression of Th1 Responses in Mice
Vesely DL, Fish D, Shlomchik MJ, Kaplan DH, Bockenstedt LK. Langerhans Cell Deficiency Impairs Ixodes scapularis Suppression of Th1 Responses in Mice. Infection And Immunity 2009, 77: 1881-1887. PMID: 19273564, PMCID: PMC2681756, DOI: 10.1128/iai.00030-09.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsFeeding BehaviorImmune ToleranceIxodesLangerhans CellsLymph NodesMiceMice, KnockoutSalivaSpleenTh1 CellsTh2 CellsConceptsTh1 responseTick salivaLangerhans cell subsetsLC-deficient miceSkin dendritic cellsTh1 immune responseTh cell polarizationTh cell responsesRegional lymph nodesT cell responsesTick feedingSecondary lymphoid organsGamma interferon productionSpleens of miceWild-type miceIxodes scapularis ticksT helperDendritic cellsLymph nodesLN cellsCell subsetsImmunomodulatory effectsLymphoid organsTh2 cellsImmune response
2006
MyD88 Deficiency Enhances Acquisition and Transmission of Borrelia burgdorferi by Ixodes scapularis Ticks
Bockenstedt LK, Liu N, Schwartz I, Fish D. MyD88 Deficiency Enhances Acquisition and Transmission of Borrelia burgdorferi by Ixodes scapularis Ticks. Infection And Immunity 2006, 74: 2154-2160. PMID: 16552045, PMCID: PMC1418887, DOI: 10.1128/iai.74.4.2154-2160.2006.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMyD88-/- miceToll-like receptorsWT miceB. burgdorferiB. burgdorferi strainsInnate immune cellsBurgdorferi strainsSkin inoculation siteB. burgdorferi DNAHigh virulence strainDegree of infectivityIxodes scapularis ticksMyD88 deficiencyMolecule MyD88Immune cellsMore spirochetesTransmission of BorreliaEffector functionsHost immunityBorrelia burgdorferi strainsClinical isolatesPathogen burdenMiceBlood meal hostsScapularis ticks