Exposure enriched outcome dependent designs for longitudinal studies of gene–environment interaction
Sun Z, Mukherjee B, Estes J, Vokonas P, Park S. Exposure enriched outcome dependent designs for longitudinal studies of gene–environment interaction. Statistics In Medicine 2017, 36: 2947-2960. PMID: 28497531, PMCID: PMC5523112, DOI: 10.1002/sim.7332.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLongitudinal cohort studyCohort studyCase-only designLongitudinal studyG x E interactionNormative Aging StudyComplete-case analysisGene-environmentSampling designCase-controlVeterans AdministrationComplex human diseasesE interactionExposure informationAging StudyOutcome trajectoriesStratified samplingRetrospective genotypingIndividual exposureCovariate dataExposure effectsJoint effectsOutcomesTime-varying outcomeEnvironmental factors