Associations between Repeated Measures of Maternal Urinary Phthalate Metabolites and Thyroid Hormone Parameters during Pregnancy
Johns L, Ferguson K, McElrath T, Mukherjee B, Meeker J. Associations between Repeated Measures of Maternal Urinary Phthalate Metabolites and Thyroid Hormone Parameters during Pregnancy. Environmental Health Perspectives 2016, 124: 1808-1815. PMID: 27152641, PMCID: PMC5089879, DOI: 10.1289/ehp170.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsUrinary phthalate metabolitesMaternal urinary phthalate metabolitesThyroid hormone parametersThyroid hormone levelsPregnant womenPhthalate metabolitesStudy visitsHormonal parametersNested case-control study of preterm birthMeasures of urinary phthalate metabolitesHormone levelsCase-control study of preterm birthStudy of preterm birthThyroid hormonesEnvironmental phthalate exposureNested case-control studyNormal thyroid functionLevels of thyroid hormonesThyroid function markersTime pointsCirculating levels of thyroid hormonesTotal thyroid hormonesPreterm birthFetal growthPlasma thyroid hormone levels