Individual and joint effects of phthalate metabolites on biomarkers of oxidative stress among pregnant women in Puerto Rico
Cathey A, Eaton J, Ashrap P, Watkins D, Rosario Z, Vega C, Alshawabkeh A, Cordero J, Mukherjee B, Meeker J. Individual and joint effects of phthalate metabolites on biomarkers of oxidative stress among pregnant women in Puerto Rico. Environment International 2021, 154: 106565. PMID: 33882432, PMCID: PMC9923976, DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2021.106565.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBayesian kernel machine regressionPhthalate metabolitesEnvironmental risk scoreBiomarkers of oxidative stressPregnant womenPhthalate mixtureBayesian kernel machine regression analysisEffects of phthalate metabolitesOxidative stressIndividual phthalate metabolitesLipid oxidative stressUrinary biomarker measurementsKernel machine regressionAdverse birth outcomesPuerto Rico TestsiteOxidative stress biomarkersChemical fractionationContamination threatLongitudinal birth cohortPhthalate compoundsLinear mixed effects modelsBirth outcomesOxidative stress mechanismsStudy visitsPhthalate exposure